| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Pegasus |
| Right ascension | 23h 43m 59.48560s[1] |
| Declination | 29° 21′ 41.2342″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.93[2] (5.07 / 8.10)[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | K0III[4] |
| U−Bcolor index | +0.63[5] |
| B−Vcolor index | +0.96[5] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | −8.33[6] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: +71.10[1]mas/yr Dec.: -40.58[1]mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 14.54±0.56 mas[1] |
| Distance | 224 ± 9 ly (69 ± 3 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 0.75[2] |
| Orbit[3] | |
| Period (P) | 630.15 yr |
| Semi-major axis (a) | 1.614″ |
| Eccentricity (e) | 0.112 |
| Inclination (i) | 60.64° |
| Longitude of the node (Ω) | 172.55° |
| Periastronepoch (T) | B 2247.71 |
| Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 241.27° |
| Details | |
| 78 Peg A | |
| Mass | 1.50[7] M☉ |
| Radius | 10[7] R☉ |
| Luminosity | 57.35[2] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 2.62[7] cgs |
| Temperature | 4,898[7] K |
| Metallicity[Fe/H] | +0.01[2] dex |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 1.1[8] km/s |
| Other designations | |
| 78 Peg,BD+28°4627,GC 32954,HD 222842,HIP 117073,HR 8997,SAO 91457,CCDM J23440+2922AB,WDS J23440+2922AB[9] | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
78 Pegasi is abinary star system in the northernconstellation ofPegasus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.93.[2] The system is located approximately 224 light years from the Sun based onparallax,[1] but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −8 km/s.[6] The double-star nature of this system was discovered byA. G. Clark in 1862. The components of this system orbit each other over a 630-yearperiod with aneccentricity of 0.11.[10]
The primary member, designated component A, is a magnitude 5.07[3]giant star with astellar classification of K0III,[4] having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at itscore and expanded to 10[7] times theSun's radius. It is ared clump giant,[11] which indicates it is on thehorizontal branch and is generating energy through corehelium fusion. It has 1.5[7] times themass of the Sun and is radiating 57[2] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,898 K.[7] The secondary companion, component B, is magnitude 8.10.[3]