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8th century in poetry

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This page is part of theList of years in poetry
Centuries in poetry
7th century -8th century -9th century
Decades in poetry
700s 710s 720s 730s 740s 750s 760s 770s 780s 790s
Centuries
7th century -8th century -9th century

East Asia

Events

Chinese poetry in theTang dynasty develops into what is now considered to be of the characteristic style known asTang poetry, highlighted by the work ofLi Bai andDu Fu.
Japanese poetry emerges, and the firstimperial poetry anthologies are compiled
759
- Japanese generalOtomo no Yakamochi compiles the firstJapanese poetry anthology,Man'yōshū, containing some 500 poems by Japanesepoets who include the emperor,nobleman and commoners.
- December 24 – Tang dynasty poetDu Fu departs forChengdu, staying with his fellow poetPei Di, where he composes poems about life inhis thatched cottage.

Chinese Poets

Wang Wei (701–761),Tang dynasty Chinese poet, musician, painter and statesman
Li Bai (701–762), Chinese poet, one of the "Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup"
Cui Hao (704–754), Chinese poet especially of women, frontier outposts, and natural scenery
Qian Qi (710–782), Chinese poet
Du Fu (712–770), Chinese poet especially of historical subjects
Wei Yingwu (737–792), Chinese poet whose works are included in theThree Hundred Tang Poems
Quan Deyu (759–818),chancellor of the Tang dynasty and poet
Han Yu (768–824), a precursor ofNeo-Confucianism as well as anessayist andpoet
Xue Tao (768–831), female Chinese poet
Bai Juyi (772–846), Chinese poet of theTang dynasty, writing poems themed around his responsibilities as a governor; renowned in Japan as well
Liu Yuxi (772–842), Chinese poet, philosopher, and essayist
Liu Zongyuan (773–819), Chinese writer and poet
Jia Dao (779–843), Chinese poet of discursivegushi andlyricjintishi
Yuan Zhen (779–831), Chinese writer and poet of the middleTang dynasty known for his workYingying's Biography
Li He (790–816), Chinese poet of the lateTang dynasty, known for his unconventional and imaginative style
Lu Tong (790–835), Chinese poet of the lateTang dynasty, known for his tea poems
Niu Yingzhen, Chinese poet of the lateTang dynasty

Japanese Poets

Abe no Nakamaro 阿倍仲麻呂 (c. 698 – c. 770), scholar, administrator, andwaka poet in theNara period (surname: Abe)
Fujiwara no Hamanari 藤原浜成 (724–790), poet and a nobleman of theNara period; best known forKakyō Hyōshiki, the oldest extant piece of Japanese poetic criticism, in which he attempts to apply phonetic rules ofChinese poetry toJapanese poetry; son ofFujiwara no Maro
Fujiwara no Sadakata 藤原定方, also known as "Sanjo Udaijin" 三条右大臣 (873–932), father of poetAsatada, cousin and father-in-law ofKanesuke; has a poem inHyakunin Isshu anthology
Kakinomoto no Hitomaro 柿本人麻呂 (c.662–710), lateAsuka period poet, nobleman and government official; the most prominent poet in theMan'yōshū anthology
Lady Kasa 笠女郎 (fl. early 8th century)waka poet, a woman
Kūkai 空海, also known posthumously as "Kōbō-Daishi" 弘法大師 (774–835),monk, scholar, poet, and artist who founded theShingon or "True Word" school of Buddhism, followers of that school usually refer to him by the honorific title "Odaishisama" お大師様
Empress Jitō 持統天皇 (645–703; 702 in thelunisolar calendar used in Japan until 1873), 41st imperial ruler, fourth empress and a poet
Ōtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume (c.700–750),Japanese earlyNara period female poet; member of the prestigiousŌtomo clan; has 79 poems in theMan'yōshū anthology (surname: Ōtomo)
Ōtomo no Tabito 大伴旅人 (c.662–731) poet best known as the father ofŌtomo no Yakamochi; both contributed to compiling theMan'yōshū anthology; member of the prestigiousŌtomo clan; served as governor-general ofDazaifu, the military procuracy in northernKyūshū, from 728-730
Ōtomo no Yakamochi 大伴家持 (c.718–785),Nara period statesman andwaka poet; one of theThirty-six Poetry Immortals; member of the prestigiousŌtomo clan; son ofŌtomo no Tabito, older brother ofŌtomo no Kakimochi, nephew ofŌtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume
Sami Mansei 沙弥満誓 ("novice Mansei"), secular name was Kasa no Ason Maro (fl. c.720), Buddhist priest and poet; a member ofŌtomo no Tabito's literary circle; has poems in theMan'yōshū anthology
Yamabe no Akahito 山部赤人 or 山邊赤人 (700–736),Nara period poet with 13chōka (long poems) and 37tanka (short poems) in theMan'yōshū anthology; has been called thekami of poetry, andWaka Nisei along withKakinomoto no Hitomaro; one of theThirty-six Poetry Immortals
Yamanoue no Okura 山上憶良 (660–733), best known for his poems of children and commoners; has poems in theMan'yōshū anthology
Ōtomo no Sakanoe no Iratsume (c.700–750), earlyNara period female poet; member of the prestigiousŌtomo clan; has 79 poems in theMan'yōshū anthology

Works

759?Man'yōshū, the firstJapanese poetry anthology
772 –Kakyō Hyōshiki 歌経標式 (also known asUta no Shiki ("The Code of Poetry"), aJapanese text on poetics commissioned byEmperor Kōnin and written byFujiwara no Hamanari, is completed; the one-volume work "is the oldest extant piece of poetic criticism in the Japanese canon"^[1]

Arabic World

Events

Compilation of theMufaddaliyat (prior to 784) and theMu'allaqat, the major collections of pre-IslamicArabic poetry.

Births of Arab poets

Bashshar ibn Burd (714–784)
Khalil ibn Ahmad (718–791)
Al-Asma'i (740–828)
Ibrahim Al-Mausili (742-804)
Abu-l-'Atahiya (748–828)
Abbas Ibn al-Ahnaf (750–809) (عباس بن الأحنف)
Abu Nuwas (750–813)
Dik al-Jinn (777–849)

Deaths of Arab poets

'Imran ibn Hittan, (died 703)
Ibn Qays al-Ruqayyat (died 704)
Layla al-Akhyaliyyah (died 704)
Waddah al-Yaman (died 708)
al-Akhtal (c. 640–710)
Umar Ibn Abi Rabi'ah (died 712)
Kuthayyir (ca. 660 – c. 723)
Jarir ibn `Atiyah al-Khatfi (died c. 728)
al-Farazdaq (died c. 729)
Dhu al-Rummah (died 735)
Al-'Arji (died 738)
Kumait Ibn Zaid (679–743)
al-Walid ibn Yazid (died 744)
Salih ibn 'Abd al-Quddus (d. 784)
Bashshar ibn Burd (714–784)
Khalil ibn Ahmad (718–791)

Europe

Poets

Maria Alphaizuli, referred to as the ArabianSappho
Angilbert (c. 760 -814), Frankish ecclesiastic and poet, canonized
Paulinus of Aquileia (c. 730/40 - 802) Italian ecclesiastic and poet
Blathmac mac Con Brettan, Irishfili
Niníne Éces, Irish (d. c. 700)

Works

Likely period for the first composition of the poems that are ultimately compiled in theBeowulf manuscript
Dream of the Rood, Old English, possible date
Blathmac mac Con Brettan,Tan cucam a Mhuire andOh Mhaire, a grain on cloine!
Niníne Éces,Admuinemmar nóeb-Patraicc
Paulinus of Aquileia,Carmen de regula fidei

Byzantine Empire

Poets

Saint Andrew of Crete (ca. 650 – July 4, 740)

South Asia

Poets

Bharavi, writing inSanskrit
Magha, writing inSanskrit
Saraha, writing in OldHindi

Works

Notes

^Rabinovitch, Judith (December 1991). "Wasp Waists and Monkey Tails: A Study and Translation of Hamanari's Uta no Shiki (The Code of Poetry, 772), Also Known as Kakyō Hyōshiki (A Formulary for Verse Based on The Canons of Poetry)".Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies.51 (2). Harvard-Yenching Institute:471–560.doi:10.2307/2719287.JSTOR 2719287.

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