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75 Tauri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Taurus
75 Tauri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationTaurus
Right ascension04h 28m 26.37004s[1]
Declination+16° 21′ 34.8231″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)4.96[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK1 IIIb[2]
B−Vcolor index1.137[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+16.24±0.20[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: +7.91[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +18.14[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)17.47±0.42 mas[1]
Distance187 ± 4 ly
(57 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.18[3]
Details[3]
Mass1.53±0.23 M
Radius11[5] R
Luminosity40.74+2.02
−1.92
 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.81±0.28 cgs
Temperature4,697±60 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.08±0.11 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.5[5] km/s
Age2.7+1.0
−1.5
 Gyr
Other designations
75 Tau,BD+16° 605,HD 28292,HIP 20877,HR 1407,SAO 93950,WDS J04284+1622AB[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

75 Tauri is a single,[7] orange-huedstar in thezodiac ofconstellationTaurus. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye with anapparent visual magnitude of 4.96.[2] Based upon an annualparallax shift of 17.47 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, it is located around 187 light years away. Due to its position near theecliptic, it is subject tolunar occultations.[8] The star is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentricradial velocity of +16 km/s.[4]

Thestellar classification of 75 Tauri is K1 IIIb,[2] indicating it is an aginggiant star that has exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. At the estimated age of roughly 2.7 billion years,[3] this has become ared clump star that is generating energy throughhelium fusion in itscore region.[9] The star has 1.5 times themass of the Sun and has expanded to 11 times theSun's radius. It is radiating 41 times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of around 4,697 K.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdevan Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",Astronomy and Astrophysics,474 (2):653–664,arXiv:0708.1752,Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357,S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abcdKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  3. ^abcdeDa Silva, Ronaldo; et al. (2015), "Homogeneous abundance analysis of FGK dwarf, subgiant, and giant stars with and without giant planets",Astronomy & Astrophysics,580: A24,arXiv:1505.01726,Bibcode:2015A&A...580A..24D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525770,S2CID 119216425.
  4. ^abde Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^abMassarotti, Alessandro; et al. (January 2008), "Rotational and Radial Velocities for a Sample of 761 HIPPARCOS Giants and the Role of Binarity",The Astronomical Journal,135 (1):209–231,Bibcode:2008AJ....135..209M,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/209,S2CID 121883397.
  6. ^"75 Tau".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-02-22.
  7. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  8. ^Evans, D. S.; Edwards, D. A. (August 1981), "Photoelectric observations of lunar occultations. XII",Astronomical Journal,86: 1277−1287,Bibcode:1981AJ.....86.1277E,doi:10.1086/113008.
  9. ^Tautvaišienė, G.; et al. (December 2010), "C, N and O abundances in red clump stars of the Milky Way",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,409 (3):1213–1219,arXiv:1007.4064,Bibcode:2010MNRAS.409.1213T,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17381.x,S2CID 119182458.
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