74th Air Refueling Squadron
AKC-135R Stratotanker fromGrissom ARB refuels anF-22A fromLangley AFB
Active	1943–1946 1947–1951 1992–present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Role	Aerial refueling
Part of	Air Force Reserve Command
Garrison/HQ	Grissom Air Reserve Base
Engagements	Operation Overlord Operation Market Garden Battle of the Bulge Operation Plunder[1]
Decorations	Distinguished Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit AwardFrench Croix de Guerre with PalmFrench Fourragère [1]
Insignia
74th Air Refueling Squadron emblem[a][1]
74th Air Refueling Squadron emblem(1992-1995)
Aircraft flown
Tanker	KC-135 Stratotanker

The74th Air Refueling Squadron is aUnited States Air Force Reserve squadron, assigned to the434th Operations Group, stationed atGrissom Joint Air Reserve Base, Indiana.

The 74th ARS operates theKC-135 Stratotanker aircraft conductingaerial refueling missions.

Established in early 1943 as aDouglas C-47 Skytrain transport squadron underFirst Air Force, later trained underI Troop Carrier Command in the eastern United States. Deployed to England in late 1943, being assigned toIX Troop Carrier Command to participate in the buildup of forces prior to the Allied landings in France during D-Day in June 1944.

Engaged in combatoperations by droppingparatroops intoNormandy onD-Day (6 June 1944) and releasinggliders with reinforcements on the following day. The unit received aDistinguished Unit Citation and a French citation for these missions.

After the Normandy invasion the squadron ferried supplies in the United Kingdom. The squadron also hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals. It dropped paratroops nearNijmegen and towed gliders carrying reinforcements during theairborne attack on the Netherlands. In December, it participated in theBattle of the Bulge by releasing gliders with supplies for the 101st Airborne Division nearBastogne.

Moved to France in early 1945, and participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, participating in the air assault across theRhine River in March 1945, each aircraft towed two gliders with troops of the17th Airborne Division and released them nearWesel.

Returned to the United States in August, 1945, becoming a domestic troop carrier squadron forContinental Air Forces, inactivated July 1946.

The squadron trained in troop carrier duties from 1947-1951.

It has performed air refueling missions worldwide since 1992. Since late 1993 the 74th periodically deployed to Italy and other western European locations in support ofNATO operations in the Balkans.^[1]

• Campaigns. World War II: Egypt-Libya; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Central Europe.
• Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: France, [6-7] Jun 1944.Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Aug 1992 – 31 Aug 1993; 1 Sep 1994-31 Aug 1996.French Croix de Guerre with Palm: 6-7 Jun 1944; 20-28 Aug 1944. French Fourragere.

• Constituted as the74th Troop Carrier Squadron on 30 January 1943

Activated on 9 February 1943

Inactivated on 31 July 1946

• Activated in the reserve on 15 March 1947

Redesignated74th Troop Carrier Squadron, Medium on 1 July 1949

Ordered to active service on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 2 May 1951

• Redesignated74th Air Refueling Squadron and activated in the reserve on 1 August 1992^[1]

• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 9 February 1943 – 31 July 1946
• 434th Troop Carrier Group, 15 March 1947 – 2 May 1951
• 434th Operations Group, 1 Aug 1992 – present^[1]

• Alliance Army Air Field, Nebraska, 9 February 1943
• Baer Field, Indiana, 4–28 September 1943
• RAF Fulbeck (AAF-488),^[2] England, October 1943
• RAF Welford (AAF-474),^[2] England, November 1943
• RAF Fulbeck (AAF-488), England,^[2] 10 January 1944
• RAF Aldermaston (AAF-467),^[2] England, 3 March 1944
• Mourmelon-le-Grand Airfield (A-80),^[3] France, February–June 1945
• Baer Field, Indiana, 5 August 1945
• Alliance Army Air Field, Nebraska, 15 September 1945
• George Field, Illinois, 11 October 1945
• Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, 2 February–31 July 1946
• Stout Field, Indiana, 15 March 1947
• Atterbury Air Force Base, Indiana, 1 July 1949 – 2 May 1951
• Grissom Air Force Base (later Grissom Air Reserve Base), Indiana, 1 August 1992 – present^[4]

Explanatory notes

Citations

 This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

• Cantwell, Gerald T. (1997).Citizen Airmen: a History of the Air Force Reserve, 1946-1994. Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program.ISBN 0-16049-269-6. Retrieved17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961].Air Force Combat Units of World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-912799-02-1.LCCN 61060979. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved17 December 2016.
• Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969].Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-405-12194-6.LCCN 70605402.OCLC 72556. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 December 2016.

• Military in units based in Indiana
• Air refueling squadrons of the United States Air Force

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