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735 Naval Air Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm

735 Naval Air Squadron
Fairey Barracuda Mk II, of the type used by 735 NAS
Active1943–1946
Disbanded30 April 1946[1]
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
TypeFleet Air Arm Second Line Squadron
RoleASV Training Unit
SizeSquadron
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Home stationRNAS Inskip
RNAS Burscough
Commanders
Notable
commanders
CaptainFred Stovin-BradfordCBE, DSC &Bar
Insignia
Identification Markings
  • unknown (Swordfish)
  • O4A+, laterAH4A+ (Barracuda)
  • O7+, laterAH7A+ (Anson)
  • AH4A+ (Hellcat)
[2][3]
Aircraft flown
Attack
BomberVickers Wellington
FighterGrumman Hellcat
TrainerAvro Anson
Military unit

735 Naval Air Squadron (735 NAS) was aFleet Air Arm (FAA)naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’sRoyal Navy (RN). It was active from 1943 as anASV Radar Training Unit. Forming at HMSNightjar, at RNAS Inskip, Lancashire, in 1944 the squadron moved to HMSRingtail, RNAS Burscough, also in Lancashire. Various flights from the squadron moved on to form other Naval Air Squadrons, with the squadron eventually disbanding in 1946.

History

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ASV Training Unit (1943–1946)

[edit]

735 Naval Air Squadron was formed atRNAS Inskip (HMSNightjar), located near the village ofInskip, Lancashire, England, on the 1 August 1943, as anair-to-surface-vessel (ASV) radar training unit and remained there until the 18 March 1944. The squadron flewFairey Swordfish I & II, abiplanetorpedo bomber, andAvro Anson Mk.I, a multi-roletraining aircraft.[1] The Avro Ansons were used for both ASH (Airborne to Surface Homing) and ASV radar training. 735 Naval Air Squadron originally comprised twoFlights, ‘A’ Flight being concerned with radar training and ‘B’ Flight engaged in radar trials.[4]

The squadron moved toRNAS Burscough (HMSRingtail), located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest ofBurscough,Lancashire, losing the Fairey Swordfish but gainingFairey Barracuda Mk II & Mk III, a carrier-borne torpedo and dive bomber aircraft. 735 Naval Air Squadron also operated a detachment out ofRNAS Arbroath (HMSCondor), located nearArbroath in EastAngus, Scotland, between the 28 August 1944 and the 15 April 1945, when it also flewGrumman Hellcat F. Mk. I, an American carrier-based fighter aircraft, in the last year of World War Two, before returning to RNAS Burscough.

‘C’ Flight was added, which acted as a mobile unit givingRebecca short-rangeradio navigation system training to fighter pilots. This was equipped with three Grumman Hellcat F. Mk. I and a single Avro Anson Mk I aircraft.[4]

In February 1945 ‘B’ Flight broke away and became707 Naval Air Squadron. The following month ‘C’ flight became787X Flight atRAF Odiham, Hampshire, England.[4]

735 Naval Air Squadron remained at RNAS Burscough after World War Two, continuing to operate Avro Anson and Fairey Barracuda aircraft. In November 1945,737 Naval Air Squadron was absorbed into the squadron,[4] however, on the 30 April 1946, 735 Naval Air Squadron disbanded.[3]

Aircraft flown

[edit]

The squadron has flown a number of different aircraft types, including:[5][3]

Fairey Swordfish

Naval air stations

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735 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number ofnaval air stations of the Royal Navy, in the United Kingdom:[3][5]

Commanding officers

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List ofcommanding officers of 735 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:[5][3]

  • Lieutenant Commander E. S. Carver,DSC,RN, from 1 August 1943
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) R. T. Hayes,RNVR, from 15 March 1944
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) J. H. Mayne, RNVR, from 18 August 1944
  • Lieutenant Commander(A) S.L. Revett, DSC, RNVR, from 31 March 1945
  • Lieutenant CommanderF. Stovin-Bradford, DSC, RN, from 28 December 1945
  • disbanded - 30 April 1946

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abSturtivant & Ballance 1994, p. 56.
  2. ^Wragg 2019, p. 120.
  3. ^abcdeBallance, Howard & Sturtivant 2016, p. 40.
  4. ^abcd"Squadrons at Ringtail".images-of-Burscough.co.uk. Retrieved24 December 2022.
  5. ^abc"735 Naval Air Squadron".www.wings-aviation.ch. Retrieved24 December 2022.

Bibliography

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Active
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Display team
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Display teams
Units inunderlinesubsequently commissioned intoRoyal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm
Units initalics subsequently commissioned intoNetherlands Naval Aviation Service
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