7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18
Type	Infantry support gun
Place of origin	Germany
Service history
In service	1932−1945
Used by	See§ Users
Wars	Second Sino-Japanese War World War II
Production history
Designer	Rheinmetall-Borsig
Designed	1927
Manufacturer	Rheinmettal-Borsig
No. built	9,037 (1939−1945)
Variants	See§ Variants
Specifications
Mass	400 kg (880 lb)
Length	884 mm (34.8 in)
Barrel length	783 mm (30.8 in)
Shell	HE,HEAT,smoke
Shell weight	6 kg (13 lb) (HE)
Caliber	L/11.8
Action	Top break
Recoil	Hydropneumatic
Carriage	Box trail
Elevation	-10° to +75°
Traverse	12°
Rate of fire	8−12 rpm
Muzzle velocity	222 m/s (730 ft/s)
Maximum firing range	3.5 km (2.2 mi)
References	[1][2]

The7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18 (7.5 cm le.IG 18) was aninfantry support gun of the GermanWehrmacht used during World War II.

The le.IG 18 design was influenced by the lessons learned fromWorld War I. During the conflict the infantry often found that divisional artillery often failed to destroy enemy positions in close combat, leading to the use of portable artillery pieces such as the7.58 cm Minenwerfer. In 1927,Rheinmetall-Borsig began working on a replacement originally known as the7.5 cm leichtes Minenwerfer 18 before it was formally adopted by theReichswehr as the7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18 in 1932.^[3]

The le.IG 18 is a light gun with a short barrel. The breech was unique, using a 'shotgun' style mechanism: when the breech lever is operated, the top part of the breech remains open until a fresh shell is loaded; the rim of the shell case forces the mechanism to close the top part under its own weight. The carriage is a simple box trail with a spade traversing across the axle and could be fitted with a gun shield to protect the crew. Ahydropneumatic recoil system is located beneath the barrel.^[4] Two versions were made: one with wooden spoken wheels for horse towing and other with steel discs with pneumatic tires for motorized towing.^[3][5]

The le.IG 18 was first used in combat by theNationalist government of China during theSecond Sino-Japanese War. In 1934 the Chinese purchased twenty guns, but these were ultimately lost early in the war, possibly during theBattle of Shanghai in 1937.^[6]

Prior toWorld War II, Rheinmetall developed a possible replacement known as the7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz L/13, with a longer barrel, a conventionalsliding block breech with ahydrospring recoil system, and steel disc wheels with solid rubber tires. But after trials, theHeer decided to stick with the le.IG 18, which remained the standard infantry support gun until the end of the war.^[7] It was also the most built German artillery piece during the war except for the10.5 cm leFH 18. Specialized variants for mountain troops and paratroopers were also developed, but neither were built in large numbers.^[3] According to Zaloga, a total of 9,037 guns were produced between 1939 and 1945.^[8]

During the post-war period,Guatemala under the rule of presidentJacobo Arbenz Guzmán purchased and received reportedly 2,000 tons of mostly obsolete weapons fromCzechoslovakia including several batteries of le.IG 18 guns in May 1953, these guns remained in service as late as 1984.^[9]

• 7.5 cm le.IG 18 Bespg. − Horse-drawn variant with wooden spoked wheels for towing^[10]
• 7.5 cm le.IG 18 Kfz. − Variant with steel wheels and pneumatic tires for motorized towing^[11][12]
• 7.5 cm le.GebIG 18 −Mountain gun variant capable of being broken into ten loads carried by the crew or six loads for mule transport^[5]
• 7.5 cm le.IG 18F − Airborne variant intended to equipFallschirmjäger units. It was capable of being broken down into four loads weighing about 140 kg (310 lb) each. It was practically the mountain gun version but with smaller steel disc wheels instead of spoked wheels^[5]

• 
  Crew training with a le.IG 18
• 
  Crew towing a gun during theBattle of Stalingrad
• 
  A gun in central or southern Russia
• 
  The gun's breech
• 
  Rear of 7.5 cm leichtes Infanteriegeschütz 18

•  Republic of China − 20 purchased in 1934^[6]
• Weimar Republic
• Nazi Germany
• Guatemala − Used as late as 1984^[13]

• 7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 37
• 7.5 cm Infanteriegeschütz 42
• Artillery
• List of artillery

• English, Adrian J. (1984).Armed Forces of Latin America: Their Histories, Development, Present Strength, and Military Potential. London: Jane's Publishing Inc.ISBN 9780710603210.
• Hogg, Ian V. (2002).German artillery of World War Two. London and Mechanicsburg, PA: Greenhill Books and Stackpole Books.ISBN 978-1-85367-480-8.
• Ness, Leland; Shih, Bin (2016).Kangzhan: Guide to Chinese Ground Forces 1937–45. Solihull: Helion.ISBN 978-1-912174-46-1.
• Zaloga, Steven J. (2023).German Field Artillery of World War II. Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4728-5398-1.

Forgotten Weapons - Germany's New Light Howitzer: the 7.5cm le.IG 18 onYouTube

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