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7-cube

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
7-dimensional hypercube
7-cube
Hepteract

Orthogonal projection
insidePetrie polygon
The central orange vertex is doubled
TypeRegular7-polytope
Familyhypercube
Schläfli symbol{4,35}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams






6-faces14{4,34}
5-faces84{4,33}
4-faces280{4,3,3}
Cells560{4,3}
Faces672{4}
Edges448
Vertices128
Vertex figure6-simplex
Petrie polygontetradecagon
Coxeter groupC7, [35,4]
Dual7-orthoplex
Propertiesconvex,Hanner polytope

Ingeometry, a7-cube is aseven-dimensionalhypercube with 128vertices, 448edges, 672 squarefaces, 560 cubiccells, 280tesseract4-faces, 84penteract5-faces, and 14hexeract6-faces.

It can be named by itsSchläfli symbol {4,35}, being composed of 36-cubes around each 5-face. It can be called ahepteract, aportmanteau oftesseract (the4-cube) andhepta for seven (dimensions) inGreek. It can also be called a regulartetradeca-7-tope ortetradecaexon, being a7 dimensional polytope constructed from 14 regularfacets.

Related polytopes

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The7-cube is 7th in a series ofhypercube:

Petrie polygonorthographic projections
Line segmentSquareCube4-cube5-cube6-cube7-cube8-cube9-cube10-cube


Thedual of a 7-cube is called a7-orthoplex, and is a part of the infinite family ofcross-polytopes.

Applying analternation operation, deleting alternating vertices of the hepteract, creates anotheruniform polytope, called ademihepteract, (part of an infinite family calleddemihypercubes), which has 14demihexeractic and 646-simplex 6-faces.

As a configuration

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Thisconfiguration matrix represents the 7-cube. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces and 6-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 7-cube. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.[1][2]

[1287213535217244861520156446725101058126560464163224828033328080401084264192240160601214]{\displaystyle {\begin{bmatrix}{\begin{matrix}128&7&21&35&35&21&7\\2&448&6&15&20&15&6\\4&4&672&5&10&10&5\\8&12&6&560&4&6&4\\16&32&24&8&280&3&3\\32&80&80&40&10&84&2\\64&192&240&160&60&12&14\end{matrix}}\end{bmatrix}}}

Cartesian coordinates

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Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a hepteract centered at the origin and edge length 2 are

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

while the interior of the same consists of all points (x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6) with -1 < xi < 1.

Projections

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This hypercube graph is anorthogonal projection. This orientation shows columns of vertices positioned a vertex-edge-vertex distance from one vertex on the left to one vertex on the right, and edges attaching adjacent columns of vertices. The number of vertices in each column represents rows inPascal's triangle, being 1:7:21:35:35:21:7:1.


orthographic projections
Coxeter planeB7 / A6B6 / D7B5 / D6 / A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry[14][12][10]
Coxeter planeB4 / D5B3 / D4 / A2B2 / D3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry[8][6][4]
Coxeter planeA5A3
Graph
Dihedral symmetry[6][4]

References

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  1. ^Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
  2. ^Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • Coxeter,Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition,ISBN 0-486-61480-8, p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973, p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk,Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995,ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6[1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman JohnsonUniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson:The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • Klitzing, Richard."7D uniform polytopes (polyexa) o3o3o3o3o3o4x - hept".

External links

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Fundamental convexregular anduniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
FamilyAnBnI2(p) /DnE6 /E7 /E8 /F4 /G2Hn
Regular polygonTriangleSquarep-gonHexagonPentagon
Uniform polyhedronTetrahedronOctahedronCubeDemicubeDodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoronPentachoron16-cellTesseractDemitesseract24-cell120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope5-simplex5-orthoplex5-cube5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope6-simplex6-orthoplex6-cube6-demicube122221
Uniform 7-polytope7-simplex7-orthoplex7-cube7-demicube132231321
Uniform 8-polytope8-simplex8-orthoplex8-cube8-demicube142241421
Uniform 9-polytope9-simplex9-orthoplex9-cube9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope10-simplex10-orthoplex10-cube10-demicube
Uniformn-polytopen-simplexn-orthoplexn-cuben-demicube1k22k1k21n-pentagonal polytope
Topics:Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds
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