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6 Hours of Monza

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Endurance sports car event

Motor race
Italy 6 Hours of Monza
6 Ore di Monza (Italian)
FIA World Endurance Championship
VenueAutodromo Nazionale di Monza
First race1949
First WEC race2021
Last race2023
Duration6 hours
Previous namesCoppa Inter-Europa
Supercortemaggiore
1000 km of Monza
Most wins (driver)Jacky Ickx (3)
Most wins (team)Scuderia Ferrari (9)
Most wins (manufacturer)Ferrari (18)

The6 Hours of Monza (formerly the1,000 Kilometres of Monza and known after 1966 as theTrofeo Filippo Caracciolo) is anendurance race, mainly forsports cars, which is held at theAutodromo Nazionale di Monza inItaly.

Overview

[edit]

Despite its title, the race has been run at shorter lengths (most notably in the late 1970s and early 1990s, before the demise of theWorld Sportscar Championship in 1992). The Coppa Intereuropa was first held in 1949[1] on a 6.300 km (3.915 mi) circuit. The race length was expanded to 1,000 km in 1954; in 1956, it was held on a 10.000 km (6.214 mi) circuit. The race was shortened and returned to the 6.3-km track the following year. In 1960 and 1961, it was part of theFIA GT Cup.[citation needed]

In 1963, the race was held as a three-hour event for production-based cars in theWorld Sportscar Championship before its expansion to 1,000 km in 1965. Until 1969, the fullMonza circuit (including the banked oval) was used. To slow the cars,chicanes were installed in 1965 at the beginning of the second bank (the south curve) and in 1966 at the beginning of the other bank. A lap was 10.100 km (6.276 mi) long, for a total distance of 1,010 km (100 laps). From 1970, the shorter 5.793 km (3.600 mi) Grand Prix circuit has been used occasionally.[citation needed].

Up until 1970, drivers waited at their starting grids until the Italian tricolour flag waved and drove away, astanding start. Since 1971, arolling start began the race. Cars do one formation lap around the course; when thesafety car returns to the pits, the starter waves the Italian flag to start it.

History

[edit]
  • 1976 – theWorld Sportscar Championship was split into two series. The first, for production-based cars, was called theWorld Championship for Makes. The second, for prototype cars, was called theWorld Sports Car Championship. TheMonza race was eligible for the latter in 1976 and 1977.
  • 1978 – the World Sports Car Championship was cancelled and the race was reconfigured for 320 km, making it eligible for theEuropean Sportscar Championship.
  • 1979 – after the European Championship was cancelled, the race was eligible for the Italian championship.
  • 1980 – the race again became eligible for theWorld Sportscar Championship.
  • 1989 – it was cancelled due to financial problems with the Automobile Club ofMilan and for the rebuilding of boxes and paddock facilities.
  • 1992 – the race was used on and off by various series, including theBPR Global GT Series, the Italian GT Championship, and the Challenge Endurance Italia series in 1997 and 1998. TheFIA Sportscar Championship hosted the 1,000 km in 2001.
  • 1995 and 1996 – the race was valid for theBPR Global GT Series, reserved for GT cars with the four-hour format.
  • 1998 – did not qualify for an international championship. It returned to the 1,000-kilometre distance, and was re-opened to sports cars.
  • 1999 – the distance was reduced to 500 km, and it again became eligible for the internationalSportsRacing World Cup championship.
  • 2000 – although the race was run at 500 km, it was called "1,000 km" because another 500-km race (for theFIA GT Championship) was held that morning.
  • 2001 – returning to the 1,000 km distance, the race was eligible for theFIA Sportscar Championship.
  • 2003 – after a year off, the race returned to the 500-kilometre distance.
  • 2004 – the race was resumed as part of theLe Mans Series.
  • 2006 – the race, part of the Le Mans Series, was cancelled due to protests aboutnoise pollution.[2]
  • 2007 – agreements were reached to allow the event to return to theLe Mans Series.

The race was not held from 2009 to 2020, after which a six-hour race was scheduled as part of the2021 FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC). Three races were held between 2021 and 2023, with the Italian round of WEC moving toImola in 2024.

Winners

[edit]
YearDriversTeamCarTimeDistanceChampionship
6.3 km (3.9 mi) circuit
1949ItalyBruno SterziItalyBruno SterziFerrari 166 S392.867 km (244.116 mi)Non-championship
1950ItalyConsalvo SanesiAlfa Romeo 6C 2500 Sperimentale2:00:00.000294.867 km (183.222 mi)Non-championship
1951ItalyLuigi VilloresiItalyScuderia FerrariFerrari 212 MM2:00:00.000286.940 km (178.296 mi)Non-championship
1952ItalyBruno SterziItalyBruno SterziFerrari 225 S2:00:00.000305.460 km (189.804 mi)Non-championship
1953ItalyLuigi VilloresiItalyScuderia FerrariFerrari 250 MM Berlinetta2:30:49.700441.000 km (274.025 mi)Non-championship
1954United KingdomMike Hawthorn
ItalyUmberto Maglioli
ItalyScuderia FerrariFerrari 735 S6:13:28.6001,000 km (620 mi)Non-championship
1955FranceJean Behra
ItalyLuigi Musso
ItalyOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaserati 300S5:41:41.2001,000 km (620 mi)Non-championship
10.1 km (6.3 mi) circuit
1956United KingdomMike Hawthorn
United KingdomPeter Collins
ItalyScuderia FerrariFerrari 500 TR5:07:13.9001,000 km (620 mi)Non-championship
5.8 km (3.6 mi) circuit
1957ItalyCamillo LuglioItaly Cornelia VassaliFerrari 250 GT166.796 km (103.642 mi)Non-championship
1958ItalyLuigi TaramazzoFerrari 250 GTNon-championship
1959ItalyAlfonso ThieleFerrari 250 GT173.863 km (108.033 mi)Non-championship
1960ItalyCarlo Mario AbateItalyScuderia SerenissimaFerrari 250 GT SWB518.055 km (321.904 mi)FIA GT Cup
1961BelgiumPierre NobletPierre NobletFerrari 250 GT SWB3:00:00.000533.327 km (331.394 mi)FIA GT Cup
1962No race
1963United KingdomRoy SalvadoriUnited KingdomDavid BrownAston Martin DP2143:00:00.000580.437 km (360.667 mi)International Championship for GT Manufacturers
1964NetherlandsRob SlotemakerNetherlandsBen PonPorsche 904 GTS3:00:00.000550.094 km (341.813 mi)International Championship for GT Manufacturers
10.1 km (6.3 mi) circuit
1965FranceJean Guichet
United KingdomMike Parkes
ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 275 P24:56.08.0001,000 km (620 mi)International Championship for GT Manufacturers
1966United KingdomJohn Surtees
United KingdomMike Parkes
ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 330 P36:05:11.6001,000 km (620 mi)International Manufacturers' Championship
1967ItalyLorenzo Bandini
New ZealandChris Amon
ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 330 P45:07:43.0001,000 km (620 mi)International Manufacturers' Championship
1968United KingdomDavid Hobbs
AustraliaPaul Hawkins
United KingdomJ.W. Automotive EngineeringFord GT40 Mk.I5:18:23.4001,000 km (620 mi)International Championship for Makes
1969SwitzerlandJo Siffert
United KingdomBrian Redman
GermanyPorsche System EngineeringPorsche 908LH4:53:41.2001,000 km (620 mi)International Championship for Makes
5.8 km (3.6 mi) circuit
1970MexicoPedro Rodríguez
FinlandLeo Kinnunen
United KingdomJ.W. Automotive EngineeringPorsche 917K4:18:01.7001,000 km (620 mi)International Championship for Makes
1971MexicoPedro Rodríguez
United KingdomJackie Oliver
United KingdomJ.W. Automotive EngineeringPorsche 917K4:14:32.6001,000 km (620 mi)International Championship for Makes
1972BelgiumJacky Ickx
SwitzerlandClay Regazzoni
ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 312PB5:52:05.6001,000 km (620 mi)World Championship for Makes
1973BelgiumJacky Ickx
United KingdomBrian Redman
ItalySpA Ferrari SEFACFerrari 312PB4:04:34.4001,000 km (620 mi)World Championship for Makes
1974ItalyArturo Merzario
United StatesMario Andretti
ItalyAutodelta SpAAlfa Romeo 33TT124:45:57:4001,000 km (620 mi)World Championship for Makes
1975ItalyArturo Merzario
FranceJacques Laffite
GermanyWilli Kauhsen Racing TeamAlfa Romeo 33TT124:43:21.8001,000 km (620 mi)World Championship for Makes
1976BelgiumJacky Ickx
GermanyJochen Mass
GermanyMartini RacingPorsche 9364:00:54.400882.810 km (548.553 mi)World Sportscar Championship
1977ItalyVittorio BrambillaItalyAutodelta SpAAlfa Romeo 33SC122:40:06.000500 km (310 mi)World Sportscar Championship
1978[3]GermanyReinhold JoestGermanyJoest Racing-Liquymoly-Porsche 908/31:51:17.300320 km (200 mi)European Sportscar Championship
1979ItalyRenzo Zorzi
Italy Marco Capoferri
Lola T286-Ford5:47:26.0001,000 km (620 mi)ItalianGroup 6 Championship
1980United KingdomAlain de Cadenet
South AfricaDesiré Wilson
Alain de CadenetDe Cadenet-Ford6:01:08.880[note 1]1,061.4 km (659.5 mi)[5]World Championship for Makes
ItalianGroup 6 Championship
1981Germany Edgar Dören
GermanyJürgen Lässig
Germany Gerhard Holup
Germany Weralit Racing TeamPorsche 935 K36:33:48.0001,000 km (620 mi)World Endurance Championship
1982FranceHenri Pescarolo
ItalyGiorgio Francia
FranceAutomobiles Jean RondeauRondeau M382-Ford5:33:56.2001,000 km (620 mi)World Endurance Championship
1983FranceBob Wollek
BelgiumThierry Boutsen
GermanyJoest RacingPorsche 9565:12:06.9001,000 km (620 mi)World Endurance Championship
1984GermanyStefan Bellof
United KingdomDerek Bell
GermanyRothmans PorschePorsche 9565:06:15.8001,000 km (620 mi)World Endurance Championship
1985GermanyManfred Winkelhock
SwitzerlandMarc Surer
GermanyKremer Racing-PorschePorsche 962C4:04:41.310800 km (500 mi)[note 2]World Endurance Championship
1986GermanyHans-Joachim Stuck
United KingdomDerek Bell
GermanyRothmans PorschePorsche 962C1:48:40.290360 km (220 mi)World Sports Prototype Championship
1987United KingdomJohn Watson
NetherlandsJan Lammers
United KingdomSilk CutJaguarJaguar XJR-85:03:55.3701,000 km (620 mi)World Sports Prototype Championship
1988United KingdomMartin Brundle
United StatesEddie Cheever
United KingdomSilk CutJaguarJaguar XJR-94:52:13.5201,000 km (620 mi)World Sports Prototype Championship
1989No race
1990ItalyMauro Baldi
FranceJean-Louis Schlesser
Germany TeamSauberMercedesMercedes-Benz C112:17:11.735480 km (300 mi)World Sports Prototype Championship
1991United KingdomMartin Brundle
United KingdomDerek Warwick
United KingdomSilk CutJaguarJaguar XJR-142:05:42.844430 km (270 mi)World Sportscar Championship
1992United KingdomGeoff Lees
JapanHitoshi Ogawa
JapanToyota TeamTom'sToyota TS0102:16:42.659500 km (310 mi)World Sportscar Championship
1993-1994No race
1995GermanyThomas Bscher
DenmarkJohn Nielsen
United KingdomWest CompetitionMcLaren F1 GTR4:01:29.206725 km (450 mi)BPR Global GT Series
1996GermanyThomas Bscher
DenmarkJohn Nielsen
United KingdomWest CompetitionMcLaren F1 GTR4:01:31.046736 km (457 mi)BPR Global GT Series
1997GermanyThomas Bscher
DenmarkJohn Nielsen
GermanyKremer RacingKremer K8 Spyder-Porsche5:33:44.8001,000 km (620 mi)Challenge Endurance Italia
1998GermanyThomas Bscher
United KingdomGeoff Lees
United Kingdom GTC TeamDavidoffMcLaren F1 GTR5:08:55.9521,000 km (620 mi)Italian GT Championship
Challenge Endurance Italia
1999FranceEmmanuel Collard
ItalyVincenzo Sospiri
FranceJB Giesse Team FerrariFerrari 333 SP2:29:31.944500 km (310 mi)SportsRacing World Cup
2000ItalyMauro Baldi
South AfricaGary Formato
Italy R & MRiley & Scott Mk III-Judd2:42:31.807500 km (310 mi)SportsRacing World Cup
2001ItalyGiovanni Lavaggi
United Kingdom Christian Vann
MonacoGLV BrumsFerrari 333 SP-Judd5:17:08.7561,000 km (620 mi)FIA Sportscar Championship
2002No race
2003NetherlandsJan Lammers
NetherlandsJohn Bosch
NetherlandsRacing For HollandDome S101-Judd2:30:30.857486.612 km (302.367 mi)FIA Sportscar Championship
2004United KingdomJamie Davies
United KingdomJohnny Herbert
United KingdomAudi Sport UK VeloqxAudi R85:05:52.0431,000 km (620 mi)Le Mans Endurance Series
2005FranceEmmanuel Collard
FranceJean-Christophe Boullion
FrancePescarolo SportPescarolo C60 Hybrid-Judd5:02:32.2201,000 km (620 mi)Le Mans Endurance Series
2006No race
2007FranceNicolas Minassian
SpainMarc Gené
FranceTeam PeugeotTotalPeugeot 908 HDi FAP
(Diesel)
4:59:20.7351,000 km (620 mi)Le Mans Series
2008FranceStéphane Sarrazin
PortugalPedro Lamy
FranceTeam PeugeotTotalPeugeot 908 HDi FAP
(Diesel)
4:59:07.9551,000 km (620 mi)Le Mans Series
2009 - 2020No race
2021United KingdomMike Conway
JapanKamui Kobayashi
ArgentinaJosé María López
JapanToyota Gazoo RacingToyota GR010 Hybrid6:01:12.2901,181.45 km (734.12 mi)FIA World Endurance Championship
2022FranceNicolas Lapierre
BrazilAndré Negrão
FranceMatthieu Vaxivière
FranceAlpine Elf TeamAlpine A4806:00:47.7381,123.53 km (698.13 mi)FIA World Endurance Championship
2023United KingdomMike Conway
JapanKamui Kobayashi
ArgentinaJosé María López
JapanToyota Gazoo RacingToyota GR010 Hybrid6:00:31.9221,158.28 km (719.72 mi)FIA World Endurance Championship

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The 1980 race maintained the title of 1000km of Monza but was actually run over six hours.[4]
  2. ^The 1985 race was scheduled for 1000km but was stopped early as trees had been blown onto the track.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Coppa Intereuropa: Overview in English and Italian".www.velocetoday.com. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  2. ^Redmayne, Tim."Monza race officially cancelled - GP Masters - Autosport".Autosport.com. Retrieved25 May 2018.
  3. ^Denominated as "Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo"
  4. ^abZana, Aldo (2016).The Monza 1000km 1965-2008.ISBN 9788879116268.
  5. ^"Monza 1000 Kilometres 1980 Race Results".Racing Sports Cars. Retrieved15 November 2019.

External links

[edit]
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