Star in the constellation Auriga
59 Aurigae Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000 Constellation Auriga Right ascension 06h 53m 01.41099s [ 2] Declination +38° 52′ 08.9353″[ 2] Apparent magnitude (V)6.099[ 3] Characteristics Spectral type F2V[ 4] U−Bcolor index +0.14[ 5] B−Vcolor index +0.38[ 5] Variable type δ Sct [ 6] Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv ) 1.0± 4.3[ 7] km/s Proper motion (μ)RA: −3.935[ 2] mas /yr Dec.: 6.454[ 2] mas /yr Parallax (π)6.7493± 0.0501 mas [ 2] Distance 483 ± 4 ly (148 ± 1 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV ) 0.23± 0.12[ 8] Details Mass 2.49± 0.08[ 9] M ☉ Radius 5.73+0.29 −0.26 [ 2] R ☉ Luminosity 63.87± 0.65[ 2] L ☉ Temperature 6,808[ 8] K Metallicity [Fe/H] 0.18[ 8] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i )165[ 9] km/s Age 700± 100[ 8] Myr Other designations 59 Aur ,OX Aur ,BD +39°1771 ,GC 8993 ,HD 50018 ,HIP 33041 ,HR 2539 ,SAO 59571 ,PPM 72197 ,ADS 5534 ,CCDM J06530+3852 ,WDS J06530+3852 ,TYC 2942-2005-1 ,GSC 02942-02005Database references SIMBAD data
59 Aurigae , often abbreviated as59 Aur , is astar in theconstellation Auriga . Its baselineapparent magnitude is 6.1,[ 3] meaning it can just barely be seen with thenaked eye as a dim, yellow-white hued star. Based onparallax measurements, it is located about 483light-years (148parsecs ) away from the Sun.[ 2]
In 1966, Ivan John Danziger and Robert John Dickens discovered that 59 Aurigae star is avariable star .[ 10] This object is aDelta Scuti variable , meaning it varies in luminosity due to pulsations on its surface, ranging in magnitude from 5.94 down to 6.14 with a period of 0.154412 days (3.7 h).[ 6] For that reason, in 1975, it was given thevariable star designation OX Aurigae .[ 11] The star'sspectrum matches that of anF-type main-sequence star and it has aspectral type of F2V.[ 4] It has 2.5[ 9] times themass of the Sun and 5.7[ 2] times the Sun's radius. 59 Aurigae is thought to be around 700 million years old, and is radiating 64[ 2] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere aneffective temperature of 6,808 K.[ 8]
^ Zhiping, Li (October 2000)."Complicated pulsation in the delta Scuti variable 59 Aurigae" .Astronomy and Astrophysics .362 :595– 598.Bibcode :2000A&A...362..595L . Retrieved31 October 2021 . ^a b c d e f g h i j Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration ) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" .Astronomy & Astrophysics .616 . A1.arXiv :1804.09365 .Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR .^a b Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics .355 :L27 – L30 .Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H . ^a b Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995)."The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars" .Astrophysical Journal Supplement .99 : 135.Bibcode :1995ApJS...99..135A .doi :10.1086/192182 . ^a b Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data .Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M . ^a b Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports , 5.1,61 (1):80– 88,Bibcode :2017ARep...61...80S ,doi :10.1134/S1063772917010085 ,S2CID 125853869 . ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters .32 (11):759– 771.arXiv :1606.08053 .Bibcode :2006AstL...32..759G .doi :10.1134/S1063773706110065 .S2CID 119231169 . ^a b c d e Nordström, B.; et al. (2004). "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs".Astronomy and Astrophysics .418 :989– 1019.arXiv :astro-ph/0405198 .Bibcode :2004A&A...418..989N .doi :10.1051/0004-6361:20035959 .S2CID 11027621 . ^a b c Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities".Astronomy & Astrophysics .537 : A120.arXiv :1201.2052 .Bibcode :2012A&A...537A.120Z .doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201117691 .S2CID 55586789 . A120. ^ Danziger, I. J.; Dickens, R. J. (August 1966)."Observations of Variable F-Type Stars with Short Periods" (PDF) .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .150 .Bibcode :1966IBVS..150....1D . Retrieved29 November 2024 . ^ Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Kukarkina, N. P. (November 1975)."61st Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF) .Information Bulletin on Variable Stars .1068 :1– 5.Bibcode :1975IBVS.1068....1K . Retrieved30 November 2024 .