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54 Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cancer
54 Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 51m 01.4644s[1]
Declination+15° 21′ 02.364″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.38[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG5 V-IV[3] or G1V[4]
B−Vcolor index0.629±0.020[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+45.098±0.032[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −112.475[1]mas/yr
Dec.: +75.099[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)24.79±0.33 mas[1]
Distance132 ± 2 ly
(40.3 ± 0.5 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.39[2]
Details[2]
Mass1.23±0.05 M
Radius1.81±0.20 R
Luminosity3.72+0.55
−0.48
 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.04±0.04 cgs
Temperature5,862±15 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.10±0.56 km/s
Age5.0+0.7
−0.4
 Gyr
Other designations
54 Cnc,BD+15° 1917,FK5 2699,HD 75528,HIP 43454,HR 3510,SAO 98168[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata

54 Cancri is astar in thezodiacconstellation ofCancer. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 6.38,[2] which places it just below the normal brightness limit of stars visible to the naked eye. The annualparallax shift is 24.79 mas as measured from Earth's orbit, which yields a distance estimate of about 132 light years. It is moving away from the Sun with aradial velocity of +45 km/s.[2]

Measurement of the stars proper motion over time suggest changes due to an acceleration component, which may indicate it is a close binary system.[5] The visible component has astellar classification of G5 V,[3] indicating it is an ordinaryG-type main-sequence star that is generating energy throughhydrogen fusion in itscore region. Hall et al. (2007) classify it as alow-activityvariable star.[3] The star is about five billion years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 3.1 km/s. It has 1.23 times themass of the Sun and 1.81 times theSun's radius.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeGaia Collaboration; et al. (November 2016), "Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties",Astronomy & Astrophysics,595: 23,arXiv:1609.04172,Bibcode:2016A&A...595A...2G,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629512,S2CID 1828208, A2.
  2. ^abcdefghNiedzielski, A.; et al. (January 2016), "The Penn State - Toruń Centre for Astronomy Planet Search stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,585: 14,arXiv:1407.4956,Bibcode:2016A&A...585A..73N,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527362, A73.
  3. ^abcHall, Jeffrey C.; et al. (March 2007), "The Activity and Variability of the Sun and Sun-like Stars. I. Synoptic Ca II H and K Observations",The Astronomical Journal,133 (3):862–881,Bibcode:2007AJ....133..862H,doi:10.1086/510356.
  4. ^ab"54 Cnc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-02-09.
  5. ^Mason, Brian D.; et al. (1999), "Speckle Interferometry of New and Problem HIPPARCOS Binaries",The Astronomical Journal,117 (4): 1890−1904,Bibcode:1999AJ....117.1890M,doi:10.1086/300823.
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