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Circles of latitude between the 45th parallel north and the 50th parallel north

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(Redirected from50th parallel north)
Circles of latitude

Following arecircles of latitude between the 45th parallel north and the 50th parallel north:

46th parallel north

[edit]
Line across the Earth
46°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML
In theUnited States, the parallel defines part of the border betweenWashington andOregon.
In theKazakhstan, the parallel defines part of the border betweenKaraganda Region,South Kazakhstan Region andJambyl Region.

The46th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 46degreesnorth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crossesEurope,Asia, thePacific Ocean,North America, and theAtlantic Ocean.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 15 hours, 45 minutes during thesummer solstice and 8 hours, 38 minutes during thewinter solstice.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 46° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
46°0′N0°0′E / 46.000°N 0.000°E /46.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) France
46°0′N7°0′E / 46.000°N 7.000°E /46.000; 7.000 (Switzerland) Switzerland
46°0′N7°53′E / 46.000°N 7.883°E /46.000; 7.883 (Italy) ItalyPassing throughLake Maggiore near Luino
46°0′N8°49′E / 46.000°N 8.817°E /46.000; 8.817 (Switzerland) SwitzerlandPassing throughLake Lugano
46°0′N9°1′E / 46.000°N 9.017°E /46.000; 9.017 (Italy) ItalyPassing throughLake Como
46°0′N13°29′E / 46.000°N 13.483°E /46.000; 13.483 (Slovenia) SloveniaPassing just south ofLjubljana
46°0′N15°42′E / 46.000°N 15.700°E /46.000; 15.700 (Croatia) Croatia
46°0′N17°18′E / 46.000°N 17.300°E /46.000; 17.300 (Hungary) Hungary
46°0′N19°4′E / 46.000°N 19.067°E /46.000; 19.067 (Serbia) SerbiaFor about 7 km
46°0′N19°9′E / 46.000°N 19.150°E /46.000; 19.150 (Hungary) HungaryFor about 4 km
46°0′N19°12′E / 46.000°N 19.200°E /46.000; 19.200 (Serbia) SerbiaFor about 2 km
46°0′N19°14′E / 46.000°N 19.233°E /46.000; 19.233 (Hungary) HungaryFor about 5 km
46°0′N19°18′E / 46.000°N 19.300°E /46.000; 19.300 (Serbia) Serbiapassing just south ofSubotica
46°0′N20°22′E / 46.000°N 20.367°E /46.000; 20.367 (Romania) Romania
46°0′N28°6′E / 46.000°N 28.100°E /46.000; 28.100 (Moldova) Moldova
46°0′N28°55′E / 46.000°N 28.917°E /46.000; 28.917 (Ukraine) UkraineOdesa Oblast — passing just south ofBilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
46°0′N30°22′E / 46.000°N 30.367°E /46.000; 30.367 (Black Sea)Black Sea
46°0′N33°37′E / 46.000°N 33.617°E /46.000; 33.617 (Ukraine) UkraineCrimea (claimed and controlled by Russia) — passing just south ofArmiansk
Kherson Oblast — passing throughChonhar peninsula andArabat Spit
46°0′N34°51′E / 46.000°N 34.850°E /46.000; 34.850 (Sea of Azov)Sea of Azov
46°0′N37°56′E / 46.000°N 37.933°E /46.000; 37.933 (Russia) Russia
46°0′N48°55′E / 46.000°N 48.917°E /46.000; 48.917 (Caspian Sea)Caspian Sea
46°0′N52°55′E / 46.000°N 52.917°E /46.000; 52.917 (Kazakhstan) KazakhstanPassing through theAral Sea andLake Balkhash
46°0′N82°30′E / 46.000°N 82.500°E /46.000; 82.500 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang
46°0′N91°0′E / 46.000°N 91.000°E /46.000; 91.000 (Mongolia) Mongolia
46°0′N116°18′E / 46.000°N 116.300°E /46.000; 116.300 (China) People's Republic of ChinaInner Mongolia
Jilin - for about 7 km
Inner Mongolia
Jilin
Heilongjiang — passing about 30 km north ofHarbin
46°0′N133°41′E / 46.000°N 133.683°E /46.000; 133.683 (Russia) RussiaPrimorsky Krai
46°0′N137°51′E / 46.000°N 137.850°E /46.000; 137.850 (Sea of Japan)Sea of Japan
46°0′N141°58′E / 46.000°N 141.967°E /46.000; 141.967 (Russia) RussiaSakhalin island
46°0′N142°7′E / 46.000°N 142.117°E /46.000; 142.117 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of Okhotsk
46°0′N149°56′E / 46.000°N 149.933°E /46.000; 149.933 (Russia) RussiaIsland ofUrup,Kuril Islands
46°0′N150°13′E / 46.000°N 150.217°E /46.000; 150.217 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
46°0′N123°56′W / 46.000°N 123.933°W /46.000; -123.933 (United States) United StatesOregon
Washington
Washington/Oregon border
Idaho
Montana - passing throughButte
North Dakota (just north of the border withSouth Dakota)
Minnesota
Wisconsin
Michigan
46°0′N85°37′W / 46.000°N 85.617°W /46.000; -85.617 (Lake Michigan)Lake Michigan
46°0′N85°0′W / 46.000°N 85.000°W /46.000; -85.000 (United States) United StatesMichigan -Upper Peninsula andDrummond Island
46°0′N83°30′W / 46.000°N 83.500°W /46.000; -83.500 (Lake Huron)Lake HuronNorth Channel - passing just north ofCockburn Island andManitoulin Island,Ontario, Canada
46°0′N82°13′W / 46.000°N 82.217°W /46.000; -82.217 (Canada) CanadaOntario
Quebec - passing just south ofSorel-Tracy
46°0′N70°17′W / 46.000°N 70.283°W /46.000; -70.283 (United States) United StatesMaine
46°0′N67°47′W / 46.000°N 67.783°W /46.000; -67.783 (Canada) CanadaNew Brunswick - passing just north ofFredericton
Nova Scotia (for about 2 km)
46°0′N64°0′W / 46.000°N 64.000°W /46.000; -64.000 (Northumberland Strait)Northumberland Strait
46°0′N62°54′W / 46.000°N 62.900°W /46.000; -62.900 (Canada) CanadaPrince Edward Island
46°0′N62°28′W / 46.000°N 62.467°W /46.000; -62.467 (Northumberland Strait)Northumberland Strait
46°0′N61°33′W / 46.000°N 61.550°W /46.000; -61.550 (Canada) CanadaNova Scotia -Cape Breton Island
46°0′N59°51′W / 46.000°N 59.850°W /46.000; -59.850 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
46°0′N1°23′W / 46.000°N 1.383°W /46.000; -1.383 (France) FranceÎle d'Oléron and the mainland

47th parallel north

[edit]
Line across the Earth
47°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

The47th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 47degreesnorth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crossesEurope,Asia, thePacific Ocean,North America, and theAtlantic Ocean.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 15 hours, 54 minutes during thesummer solstice and 8 hours, 31 minutes during thewinter solstice.[1] This is the northern limit of the visibility of the starθ Scorpii and thus of the 'tail' of the constellationScorpius.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 47° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
47°0′N0°0′E / 47.000°N 0.000°E /47.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) FrancePassing just south ofNantes,Montsoreau andBourges
47°0′N6°38′E / 47.000°N 6.633°E /47.000; 6.633 (Switzerland) SwitzerlandPassing just north ofBern
47°0′N9°53′E / 47.000°N 9.883°E /47.000; 9.883 (Austria) Austria
47°0′N10°23′E / 47.000°N 10.383°E /47.000; 10.383 (Switzerland) SwitzerlandFor roughly 300 meters atGrübelekopf
47°0′N10°23′E / 47.000°N 10.383°E /47.000; 10.383 (Austria) Austria
47°0′N11°27′E / 47.000°N 11.450°E /47.000; 11.450 (Italy) ItalyFor about 4 km
47°0′N11°31′E / 47.000°N 11.517°E /47.000; 11.517 (Austria) AustriaFor about 3 km
47°0′N11°34′E / 47.000°N 11.567°E /47.000; 11.567 (Italy) ItalyFor about 7 km
47°0′N11°39′E / 47.000°N 11.650°E /47.000; 11.650 (Austria) AustriaFor about 14 km
47°0′N11°50′E / 47.000°N 11.833°E /47.000; 11.833 (Italy) Italy
47°0′N12°8′E / 47.000°N 12.133°E /47.000; 12.133 (Austria) Austria
47°0′N16°17′E / 47.000°N 16.283°E /47.000; 16.283 (Hungary) HungaryPassing throughLake Balaton
47°0′N21°42′E / 47.000°N 21.700°E /47.000; 21.700 (Romania) RomaniaPassing just south ofOradea andIași
47°0′N28°5′E / 47.000°N 28.083°E /47.000; 28.083 (Moldova) MoldovaPassing throughChișinău
Passing throughTransnistria
47°0′N29°36′E / 47.000°N 29.600°E /47.000; 29.600 (Ukraine) UkraineOdesa Oblast
Mykolaiv Oblast — passing throughMykolaiv
Kherson Oblast — passing throughKakhovka Reservoir
Zaporizhzhia Oblast — passing just north ofMelitopol
passing just south ofMariupol
Donetsk Oblast — passing through Bilosarayska Spit
47°0′N37°27′E / 47.000°N 37.450°E /47.000; 37.450 (Sea of Azov)Sea of AzovTaganrog Bay
47°0′N39°1′E / 47.000°N 39.017°E /47.000; 39.017 (Russia) RussiaPassing just south ofRostov-on-Don
47°0′N48°47′E / 47.000°N 48.783°E /47.000; 48.783 (Kazakhstan) KazakhstanJust passing through the northern end of theCaspian Sea
47°0′N82°56′E / 47.000°N 82.933°E /47.000; 82.933 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang
47°0′N83°53′E / 47.000°N 83.883°E /47.000; 83.883 (Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan
47°0′N84°19′E / 47.000°N 84.317°E /47.000; 84.317 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang - for about 11 km
47°0′N84°27′E / 47.000°N 84.450°E /47.000; 84.450 (Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan
47°0′N85°10′E / 47.000°N 85.167°E /47.000; 85.167 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang
47°0′N90°44′E / 47.000°N 90.733°E /47.000; 90.733 (Mongolia) Mongolia
47°0′N119°48′E / 47.000°N 119.800°E /47.000; 119.800 (China) People's Republic of ChinaInner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
47°0′N134°5′E / 47.000°N 134.083°E /47.000; 134.083 (Russia) Russia
47°0′N138°33′E / 47.000°N 138.550°E /47.000; 138.550 (Sea of Japan)Sea of Japan
47°0′N142°1′E / 47.000°N 142.017°E /47.000; 142.017 (Russia) RussiaSakhalin island
47°0′N143°4′E / 47.000°N 143.067°E /47.000; 143.067 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of Okhotsk
47°0′N152°4′E / 47.000°N 152.067°E /47.000; 152.067 (Russia) RussiaIsland ofSimushir,Kuril Islands
47°0′N152°10′E / 47.000°N 152.167°E /47.000; 152.167 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
47°0′N120°5′W / 47.000°N 120.083°W /47.000; -120.083 (United States) United StatesWashington - passing through the campus ofCentral Washington University inEllensburg
Idaho
Montana
North Dakota
47°0′N96°49′W / 47.000°N 96.817°W /47.000; -96.817 (Red River of the North)Red River of the NorthNorth Dakota - crosses state line withMinnesota
on theRed River of the North near Fargo
47°0′N92°0′W / 47.000°N 92.000°W /47.000; -92.000 (United States) United StatesMinnesota - intersects92nd Meridian W near Duluth
47°0′N91°41′W / 47.000°N 91.683°W /47.000; -91.683 (Lake Superior)Lake SuperiorMinnesota - crosses over North Shore of
Lake Superior at Two Harbors
47°0′N90°46′W / 47.000°N 90.767°W /47.000; -90.767 (United States) United StatesWisconsin -Apostle Islands
47°0′N90°25′W / 47.000°N 90.417°W /47.000; -90.417 (Lake Superior)Lake Superior
47°0′N88°57′W / 47.000°N 88.950°W /47.000; -88.950 (United States) United StatesMichigan -Keweenaw Peninsula
47°0′N88°23′W / 47.000°N 88.383°W /47.000; -88.383 (Lake Superior)Lake Superior
47°0′N84°47′W / 47.000°N 84.783°W /47.000; -84.783 (Canada) CanadaOntario
Quebec - passing just north ofMontmagny
47°0′N69°41′W / 47.000°N 69.683°W /47.000; -69.683 (United States) United StatesMaine
47°0′N67°47′W / 47.000°N 67.783°W /47.000; -67.783 (Canada) CanadaNew Brunswick
47°0′N64°49′W / 47.000°N 64.817°W /47.000; -64.817 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)Gulf of Saint LawrenceNorthumberland Strait
47°0′N64°4′W / 47.000°N 64.067°W /47.000; -64.067 (Canada) CanadaPrince Edward Island
47°0′N64°0′W / 47.000°N 64.000°W /47.000; -64.000 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)Gulf of Saint Lawrence
47°0′N60°40′W / 47.000°N 60.667°W /47.000; -60.667 (Canada) CanadaNova Scotia -Cape Breton Island
47°0′N60°25′W / 47.000°N 60.417°W /47.000; -60.417 (Cabot Strait)Cabot Strait
47°0′N59°28′W / 47.000°N 59.467°W /47.000; -59.467 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
47°0′N56°22′W / 47.000°N 56.367°W /47.000; -56.367 (St Pierre & Miquelon)Saint Pierre and MiquelonMiquelon Island
47°0′N56°17′W / 47.000°N 56.283°W /47.000; -56.283 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
47°0′N55°59′W / 47.000°N 55.983°W /47.000; -55.983 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador -Burin Peninsula,Newfoundland Island
47°0′N55°12′W / 47.000°N 55.200°W /47.000; -55.200 (Placentia Bay)Placentia Bay
47°0′N54°10′W / 47.000°N 54.167°W /47.000; -54.167 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador -Avalon Peninsula,Newfoundland Island
47°0′N52°54′W / 47.000°N 52.900°W /47.000; -52.900 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
47°0′N2°17′W / 47.000°N 2.283°W /47.000; -2.283 (France) FranceBelle-Île-en-Mer andÎle de Noirmoutier and mainland

48th parallel north

[edit]
Line across the Earth
48°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

The48th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 48degreesnorth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crossesEurope,Asia, thePacific Ocean,North America, and theAtlantic Ocean.

InCanada the parallel forms part of the border betweenQuebec andNew Brunswick.

Ships heading north along the coast ofWashington toward theStrait of Juan de Fuca must make radio contact withCanadian Coast Guardvessel traffic service upon crossing the 48th parallel.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 16 hours, 3 minutes during thesummer solstice and 8 hours, 22 minutes during thewinter solstice. If the latitude in the northern hemisphere is 48º50' or smaller, it is possible to view bothastronomical dawn and dusk every day of the month of July. At the latitude of 48°33′38.58804” North, which is about 62.3 km (38.7 mi) north of this parallel, is the parallel wheretwilight/nighttime boundary on the June Solstice.[2]

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 48° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
48°0′N0°0′E / 48.000°N 0.000°E /48.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) FranceBrains-sur-Gée commune,Sarthe department
48°0′N7°36′E / 48.000°N 7.600°E /48.000; 7.600 (Germany) GermanyBaden-Württemberg - passing throughFreiburg im Breisgau, less than 1 km north of the city centre
Bavaria - passing throughLake Ammer, and passing just south ofMunich
48°0′N12°52′E / 48.000°N 12.867°E /48.000; 12.867 (Austria) Austria
48°0′N17°9′E / 48.000°N 17.150°E /48.000; 17.150 (Hungary) HungaryFor about 8 km
48°0′N17°16′E / 48.000°N 17.267°E /48.000; 17.267 (Slovakia) Slovakia
48°0′N18°49′E / 48.000°N 18.817°E /48.000; 18.817 (Hungary) Hungary
48°0′N22°51′E / 48.000°N 22.850°E /48.000; 22.850 (Ukraine) UkraineFor about 6 km -Vynohradiv Raion
48°0′N22°56′E / 48.000°N 22.933°E /48.000; 22.933 (Romania) RomaniaFor about 4 km
48°0′N23°0′E / 48.000°N 23.000°E /48.000; 23.000 (Ukraine) UkraineFor about 4 km -Vynohradiv Raion
48°0′N23°3′E / 48.000°N 23.050°E /48.000; 23.050 (Romania) Romania
48°0′N23°24′E / 48.000°N 23.400°E /48.000; 23.400 (Ukraine) UkraineZakarpattia Oblast — passing just south ofRakhiv
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Chernivtsi Oblast
48°0′N26°11′E / 48.000°N 26.183°E /48.000; 26.183 (Romania) Romania
48°0′N27°8′E / 48.000°N 27.133°E /48.000; 27.133 (Moldova) MoldovaPassing throughTransnistria
48°0′N28°54′E / 48.000°N 28.900°E /48.000; 28.900 (Ukraine) UkraineOdesa Oblast — passing just north ofBalta
Mykolaiv Oblast — passing just north ofYuzhnoukrainsk
Kirovohrad Oblast
Mykolaiv Oblast — for about 8 km
Kirovohrad Oblast — for about 2 km
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast — passing throughKryvyi Rih
Zaporizhzhia Oblast — passing just north ofZaporizhzhia
Donetsk Oblast — passing throughDonetsk
Luhansk Oblast — passing just south ofDovzhansk
48°0′N39°48′E / 48.000°N 39.800°E /48.000; 39.800 (Russia) RussiaRostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
Kalmykia
Astrakhan Oblast
48°0′N47°1′E / 48.000°N 47.017°E /48.000; 47.017 (Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan
48°0′N85°34′E / 48.000°N 85.567°E /48.000; 85.567 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang
48°0′N89°2′E / 48.000°N 89.033°E /48.000; 89.033 (Mongolia) Mongolia
48°0′N89°17′E / 48.000°N 89.283°E /48.000; 89.283 (China) People's Republic of ChinaXinjiang
48°0′N89°35′E / 48.000°N 89.583°E /48.000; 89.583 (Mongolia) MongoliaPassing just north ofUlaanbaatar
48°0′N115°30′E / 48.000°N 115.500°E /48.000; 115.500 (China) People's Republic of ChinaInner Mongolia
48°0′N117°47′E / 48.000°N 117.783°E /48.000; 117.783 (Mongolia) Mongolia
48°0′N118°28′E / 48.000°N 118.467°E /48.000; 118.467 (China) People's Republic of ChinaInner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
48°0′N130°44′E / 48.000°N 130.733°E /48.000; 130.733 (Russia) RussiaJewish Autonomous Oblast
48°0′N132°52′E / 48.000°N 132.867°E /48.000; 132.867 (China) People's Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang
48°0′N134°33′E / 48.000°N 134.550°E /48.000; 134.550 (Russia) RussiaKhabarovsk Krai
Primorsky Krai
Khabarovsk Krai
48°0′N139°33′E / 48.000°N 139.550°E /48.000; 139.550 (Strait of Tartary)Strait of Tartary
48°0′N142°12′E / 48.000°N 142.200°E /48.000; 142.200 (Russia) RussiaIsland ofSakhalin
48°0′N142°32′E / 48.000°N 142.533°E /48.000; 142.533 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of OkhotskPassing between the islands ofRasshua andUshishir in Russia'sKuril Island chain
48°0′N153°10′E / 48.000°N 153.167°E /48.000; 153.167 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
48°0′N124°41′W / 48.000°N 124.683°W /48.000; -124.683 (United States) United StatesWashington -Olympic Peninsula (mainland),Whidbey Island, and the mainland atEverett
Idaho
Montana - passing throughFort Peck Dam
North Dakota - just south ofDevils Lake; just north ofGrand Forks
Minnesota - throughRed Lake
48°0′N89°56′W / 48.000°N 89.933°W /48.000; -89.933 (Canada) CanadaOntario - for about 7 km
48°0′N89°50′W / 48.000°N 89.833°W /48.000; -89.833 (United States) United StatesMinnesota - passing throughGrand Portage State Park
48°0′N89°35′W / 48.000°N 89.583°W /48.000; -89.583 (Canada) CanadaOntario - for about 2 km
48°0′N89°34′W / 48.000°N 89.567°W /48.000; -89.567 (Lake Superior)Lake Superior
48°0′N88°59′W / 48.000°N 88.983°W /48.000; -88.983 (United States) United StatesMichigan -Isle Royale
48°0′N88°41′W / 48.000°N 88.683°W /48.000; -88.683 (Lake Superior)Lake Superior
48°0′N85°54′W / 48.000°N 85.900°W /48.000; -85.900 (Canada) CanadaOntario
Quebec
48°0′N69°47′W / 48.000°N 69.783°W /48.000; -69.783 (Saint Lawrence River)Saint Lawrence River
48°0′N69°30′W / 48.000°N 69.500°W /48.000; -69.500 (Canada) CanadaQuebec -Île Verte and mainland
Quebec /New Brunswick border
Quebec
New Brunswick - passing throughCampbellton
48°0′N66°19′W / 48.000°N 66.317°W /48.000; -66.317 (Baie des Chaleurs)Baie des ChaleursJust passing south of theGaspé Peninsula,Quebec, Canada
48°0′N64°33′W / 48.000°N 64.550°W /48.000; -64.550 (Canada) CanadaNew Brunswick -Miscou Island - passing just south of theMiscou Island Lighthouse
48°0′N64°29′W / 48.000°N 64.483°W /48.000; -64.483 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)Gulf of Saint Lawrence
48°0′N59°17′W / 48.000°N 59.283°W /48.000; -59.283 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador - island ofNewfoundland.
From west to east, the parallel enters the island near theAnguille Mountains then passes near the community ofNorth Branch. Further east it passes 1 km north of theBay d'Espoir Generating Station, and through the community ofQueen's Cove.
48°0′N53°39′W / 48.000°N 53.650°W /48.000; -53.650 (Trinity Bay)Trinity Bay
48°0′N53°19′W / 48.000°N 53.317°W /48.000; -53.317 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador -Bay de Verde Peninsula, island ofNewfoundland (fromHants Harbour toLower Island Cove)
48°0′N52°59′W / 48.000°N 52.983°W /48.000; -52.983 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
48°0′N4°30′W / 48.000°N 4.500°W /48.000; -4.500 (France) FranceQuimper,Brittany

49th parallel north

[edit]
Main article:49th parallel north

Line across the Earth
49°

The49th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 49°north ofEarth'sequator. It crossesEurope,Asia, thePacific Ocean,North America, and theAtlantic Ocean.

The city ofParis is about 15 km (9 mi) south of the 49th parallel and is the largest city between the48th and 49th parallels. Its main airport,Charles de Gaulle Airport, lies on the parallel.

Roughly 2,030 kilometres (1,260 mi)[3] of theCanada–United States border was designated to follow the 49th parallel fromBritish Columbia toManitoba on theCanada side, and fromWashington toMinnesota on theU.S. side, more specifically from theStrait of Georgia to theLake of the Woods. Thisinternational border was specified in theAnglo-American Convention of 1818 and theOregon Treaty of 1846, though survey markers placed in the 19th century cause the border to deviate from the 49th parallel by up to 810 metres (2,660 ft).

From a point on the ground at this latitude, thesun is above the horizon for 16 hours, 12 minutes during thesummer solstice and 8 hours, 14 minutes during thewinter solstice.[4]

This latitude also roughly corresponds to the minimum latitude in whichastronomical twilight can last all night near the summer solstice. All-night astronomical twilight lasts from aboutJune 9th toJuly 2nd."49°00'N, 45°00'E — Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength, June 2024"."49°00'N, 45°00'E — Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength, July 2024". Atmidnight on the summer solstice, the altitude of the sun is about −17.56°."Planets Visible in the Night Sky in 49°00'N, 45°00'E".

Slightly less than one-eighth of the Earth's surface is north of the 49th parallel.

Around the world

[edit]
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML
European countries entirely north of 49° N

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 49° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
49°0′N0°0′E / 49.000°N 0.000°E /49.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) FranceNormandy
Île-de-France – crossing a runway ofCharles de Gaulle Airport
Hauts-de-France
Grand Est
49°0′N8°4′E / 49.000°N 8.067°E /49.000; 8.067 (Germany) GermanyRhineland-Palatinate
Baden-Württemberg – passing throughKarlsruhe
Bavaria – passing throughRegensburg
49°0′N13°24′E / 49.000°N 13.400°E /49.000; 13.400 (Czech Republic) Czech RepublicPassing just north ofČeské Budějovice
49°0′N15°0′E / 49.000°N 15.000°E /49.000; 15.000 (Austria) AustriaFor about 4.8 km (3 mi)
49°0′N15°4′E / 49.000°N 15.067°E /49.000; 15.067 (Czech Republic) Czech RepublicFor about 5 km (3 mi)
49°0′N15°8′E / 49.000°N 15.133°E /49.000; 15.133 (Austria) AustriaFor about 120 m
49°0′N15°8′E / 49.000°N 15.133°E /49.000; 15.133 (Czech Republic) Czech Republic
49°0′N17°57′E / 49.000°N 17.950°E /49.000; 17.950 (Slovakia) SlovakiaTrenčín Region
Žilina Region
Prešov Region (passing throughPrešov city centre)
49°0′N22°32′E / 49.000°N 22.533°E /49.000; 22.533 (Ukraine) UkraineZakarpattia Oblast
Lviv Oblast
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast – passing throughBolekhiv andKolomyia
Ternopil Oblast – passing just south ofChortkiv
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Vinnytsia Oblast – passing just south ofZhmerynka
Cherkassy Oblast – passing throughShpola
Kirovohrad Oblast
Poltava Oblast – passing just throughKremenchuk andHorishni Plavni
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast
Donetsk Oblast – passing just throughLyman
Luhanska Oblast – passing throughRubizhne
49°0′N39°42′E / 49.000°N 39.700°E /49.000; 39.700 (Russia) RussiaRostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast
49°0′N46°55′E / 49.000°N 46.917°E /49.000; 46.917 (Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan
49°0′N86°44′E / 49.000°N 86.733°E /49.000; 86.733 (China) ChinaXinjiang
49°0′N87°55′E / 49.000°N 87.917°E /49.000; 87.917 (Mongolia) Mongolia
49°0′N116°8′E / 49.000°N 116.133°E /49.000; 116.133 (China) ChinaInner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
49°0′N130°0′E / 49.000°N 130.000°E /49.000; 130.000 (Russia) RussiaAmur Oblast
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Khabarovsk Krai
49°0′N140°21′E / 49.000°N 140.350°E /49.000; 140.350 (Strait of Tartary)Strait of Tartary
49°0′N142°1′E / 49.000°N 142.017°E /49.000; 142.017 (Russia) RussiaIsland ofSakhalin
49°0′N142°57′E / 49.000°N 142.950°E /49.000; 142.950 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of OkhotskGulf of Patience
49°0′N144°26′E / 49.000°N 144.433°E /49.000; 144.433 (Russia) RussiaIsland ofSakhalin
49°0′N144°27′E / 49.000°N 144.450°E /49.000; 144.450 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of OkhotskPassing between the islands ofKharimkotan andEkarma in Russia'sKuril Island chain
49°0′N154°22′E / 49.000°N 154.367°E /49.000; 154.367 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
49°0′N125°41′W / 49.000°N 125.683°W /49.000; -125.683 (Canada) CanadaBritish ColumbiaVancouver Island,Thetis Island andGaliano Island – passing throughLadysmith
49°0′N123°34′W / 49.000°N 123.567°W /49.000; -123.567 (Strait of Georgia)Strait of Georgia
49°0′N123°5′W / 49.000°N 123.083°W /49.000; -123.083 (United States, passing roughly 300 m south of the US/Canada border) United StatesWashington (Point Roberts)
49°0′N123°2′W / 49.000°N 123.033°W /49.000; -123.033 (Boundary Bay)Boundary BaySemiahmoo Bay
49°0′N122°45′W / 49.000°N 122.750°W /49.000; -122.750 (United States, passing slightly south of US/Canada border) United StatesWashington
49°0′N121°56′W / 49.000°N 121.933°W /49.000; -121.933 (Canada) CanadaBritish Columbia
49°0′N121°25′W / 49.000°N 121.417°W /49.000; -121.417 (United States) United StatesWashington
49°0′N120°11′W / 49.000°N 120.183°W /49.000; -120.183 (Canada) CanadaBritish Columbia
49°0′N119°49′W / 49.000°N 119.817°W /49.000; -119.817 (United States) United StatesWashington
49°0′N117°18′W / 49.000°N 117.300°W /49.000; -117.300 (Canada) CanadaBritish Columbia
49°0′N116°28′W / 49.000°N 116.467°W /49.000; -116.467 (United States) United StatesIdaho,Montana
49°0′N115°21′W / 49.000°N 115.350°W /49.000; -115.350 (Canada) CanadaBritish Columbia
49°0′N114°57′W / 49.000°N 114.950°W /49.000; -114.950 (United States) United StatesMontana
49°0′N114°12′W / 49.000°N 114.200°W /49.000; -114.200 (Canada) CanadaBritish Columbia,Alberta,Saskatchewan
49°0′N109°41′W / 49.000°N 109.683°W /49.000; -109.683 (United States) United StatesMontana
49°0′N109°12′W / 49.000°N 109.200°W /49.000; -109.200 (Canada) CanadaSaskatchewan
49°0′N107°22′W / 49.000°N 107.367°W /49.000; -107.367 (United States) United StatesMontana
49°0′N106°55′W / 49.000°N 106.917°W /49.000; -106.917 (Canada) CanadaSaskatchewan,Manitoba
49°0′N98°58′W / 49.000°N 98.967°W /49.000; -98.967 (United States) United StatesNorth Dakota,Minnesota
49°0′N96°13′W / 49.000°N 96.217°W /49.000; -96.217 (Canada) CanadaManitoba
49°0′N95°17′W / 49.000°N 95.283°W /49.000; -95.283 (Lake of the Woods)Lake of the WoodsPassing just south ofBig Island andBigsby Island,Ontario, Canada
49°0′N94°25′W / 49.000°N 94.417°W /49.000; -94.417 (Canada) CanadaOntario – passing just south ofNipigon
Quebec – passing throughGirardville
49°0′N68°38′W / 49.000°N 68.633°W /49.000; -68.633 (St. Lawrence River)St. Lawrence River
49°0′N66°58′W / 49.000°N 66.967°W /49.000; -66.967 (Canada) CanadaQuebecGaspé Peninsula – passing throughLes Méchins andGaspé
49°0′N64°24′W / 49.000°N 64.400°W /49.000; -64.400 (Gulf of St. Lawrence)Gulf of St. LawrencePassing just south ofAnticosti Island,Quebec, Canada
49°0′N58°31′W / 49.000°N 58.517°W /49.000; -58.517 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador – island ofNewfoundland – passing throughPasadena andBishop's Falls
49°0′N53°44′W / 49.000°N 53.733°W /49.000; -53.733 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
49°0′N5°38′W / 49.000°N 5.633°W /49.000; -5.633 (English Channel)English ChannelGulf of Saint-Malo – passing just south of the island of Jersey
49°0′N1°33′W / 49.000°N 1.550°W /49.000; -1.550 (France) FranceNormandy

Ordnance Survey of Great Britain

[edit]

TheBritish national grid reference system uses the point 49° N,2° W as its true origin.49°00′00″N2°00′00″W / 49.0000°N 2.0000°W /49.0000; -2.0000[5]

50th parallel north

[edit]
Line across the Earth
50°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

The50th parallel north is acircle of latitude that is 50degreesnorth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crossesEurope,Asia, thePacific Ocean,North America, and theAtlantic Ocean.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 16 hours, 22 minutes during thesummer solstice and 8 hours, 4 minutes during thewinter solstice.[6]The maximum altitude of the sun during the summer solstice is 63.44 degrees and during the winter solstice it is 16.56 degrees. During the summer solstice, nighttime does not get beyondastronomical twilight, a condition which lasts throughout the month of June. It is possible to view both astronomical dawn and dusk every day of the month of May.[7]

At this latitude, the averagesea surface temperature between 1982 and 2011 was about 8.5 °C (47.3 °F).[8]

Around the world

[edit]
A sculpture at theRhein-Main Regional Park [de] in Germany showingMainz and other cities around the world that lie along the 50th parallel north (distances not to scale)
50th latitude mark in centralMainz, Germany
A plaque marking the 50th parallel north inKharkiv, Ukraine
50th parallel marker next to the Old Island Highway inCampbell River, British Columbia,Canada

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 50° north passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or seaNotes
50°0′N0°0′E / 50.000°N 0.000°E /50.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)English Channel
50°0′N1°15′E / 50.000°N 1.250°E /50.000; 1.250 (France) FranceUpper Normandy — for about 20 km
Picardy — passing just north ofAmiens
Nord-Pas-de-Calais — for about 13 km
50°0′N4°10′E / 50.000°N 4.167°E /50.000; 4.167 (Belgium) BelgiumWallonia
50°0′N4°40′E / 50.000°N 4.667°E /50.000; 4.667 (France) FranceChampagne-Ardenne — for about 10 km
50°0′N4°49′E / 50.000°N 4.817°E /50.000; 4.817 (Belgium) BelgiumWallonia
50°0′N5°49′E / 50.000°N 5.817°E /50.000; 5.817 (Luxembourg) LuxembourgDiekirch District
50°0′N6°9′E / 50.000°N 6.150°E /50.000; 6.150 (Germany) GermanyRhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
Rhineland-Palatinate — passing throughMainzcity centre
Hesse — passing just south ofFrankfurt, crossing a runway of FRA international airport and passing just south ofDCF77 time signal transmitter
Bavaria — passing just north ofBayreuth
50°0′N12°26′E / 50.000°N 12.433°E /50.000; 12.433 (Czech Republic) Czech RepublicPassing through southern parts ofPrague
50°0′N17°49′E / 50.000°N 17.817°E /50.000; 17.817 (Poland) PolandFor about 11 km
50°0′N17°58′E / 50.000°N 17.967°E /50.000; 17.967 (Czech Republic) Czech RepublicFor about 10 km
50°0′N18°7′E / 50.000°N 18.117°E /50.000; 18.117 (Poland) PolandPassing throughEnergylandia amusement park in Zator and southern districts ofKraków (on the20th meridian east)
Passing through southern districts ofTarnów (on the21st meridian east)
Passing through southern districts ofRzeszów (on the22nd meridian east)
50°0′N23°10′E / 50.000°N 23.167°E /50.000; 23.167 (Ukraine) UkraineLviv Oblast — passing just north ofLviv
Ternopil Oblast — passing throughPochaiv
Khmelnytskyi Oblast
Zhytomyr Oblast — passing throughAndrushivka
Kyiv Oblast
Cherkasy Oblast
Poltava Oblast — passing throughLubny
Kharkiv Oblast — passing throughKharkiv city centre
50°0′N37°57′E / 50.000°N 37.950°E /50.000; 37.950 (Russia) RussiaBelgorod Oblast — for about 18 km
50°0′N38°12′E / 50.000°N 38.200°E /50.000; 38.200 (Ukraine) UkraineLuhansk Oblast — for about 12 km
50°0′N38°22′E / 50.000°N 38.367°E /50.000; 38.367 (Russia) RussiaBelgorod Oblast
Voronezh Oblast — passing just north ofBoguchar
Rostov Oblast
Volgograd Oblast — passing just south ofKamyshin
50°0′N47°15′E / 50.000°N 47.250°E /50.000; 47.250 (Kazakhstan) KazakhstanWest Kazakhstan Province — for about 63 km
50°0′N48°8′E / 50.000°N 48.133°E /50.000; 48.133 (Russia) RussiaSaratov Oblast — for about 55 km
50°0′N48°51′E / 50.000°N 48.850°E /50.000; 48.850 (Kazakhstan) KazakhstanWest Kazakhstan Province — passing just south ofChapaev andZhympity and just north ofKaratobe
Aktobe Province — passing just north of Alga and Karabutak
Kostanay Province — passing just south ofArkalyk
Karagandy Province — passing just south ofTemirtau and just north ofKaraganda
East Kazakhstan Province — passing through the northern outskirts ofOskemen
50°0′N85°2′E / 50.000°N 85.033°E /50.000; 85.033 (Russia) RussiaAltai Republic
Tuva
50°0′N89°58′E / 50.000°N 89.967°E /50.000; 89.967 (Mongolia) MongoliaPassing through the southern tip ofUvs Lake
50°0′N95°1′E / 50.000°N 95.017°E /50.000; 95.017 (Russia) RussiaTuva
50°0′N95°45′E / 50.000°N 95.750°E /50.000; 95.750 (Mongolia) MongoliaFor about 11 km
50°0′N95°55′E / 50.000°N 95.917°E /50.000; 95.917 (Russia) RussiaTuva — for about 7 km
50°0′N96°2′E / 50.000°N 96.033°E /50.000; 96.033 (Mongolia) MongoliaFor about 11 km
50°0′N96°10′E / 50.000°N 96.167°E /50.000; 96.167 (Russia) RussiaTuva
50°0′N97°55′E / 50.000°N 97.917°E /50.000; 97.917 (Mongolia) Mongolia
50°0′N107°13′E / 50.000°N 107.217°E /50.000; 107.217 (Russia) RussiaBuryatia — for about 5 km
50°0′N107°18′E / 50.000°N 107.300°E /50.000; 107.300 (Mongolia) MongoliaFor about 3 km
50°0′N107°20′E / 50.000°N 107.333°E /50.000; 107.333 (Russia) RussiaBuryatia
Zabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N113°34′E / 50.000°N 113.567°E /50.000; 113.567 (Mongolia) Mongolia
50°0′N115°12′E / 50.000°N 115.200°E /50.000; 115.200 (Russia) RussiaZabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N116°1′E / 50.000°N 116.017°E /50.000; 116.017 (Mongolia) Mongolia
50°0′N116°20′E / 50.000°N 116.333°E /50.000; 116.333 (Russia) RussiaZabaykalsky Krai
50°0′N119°6′E / 50.000°N 119.100°E /50.000; 119.100 (China) People's Republic of ChinaInner Mongolia
Heilongjiang
50°0′N127°29′E / 50.000°N 127.483°E /50.000; 127.483 (Russia) RussiaAmur Oblast
Khabarovsk Krai
50°0′N140°30′E / 50.000°N 140.500°E /50.000; 140.500 (Strait of Tartary)Strait of Tartary
50°0′N142°9′E / 50.000°N 142.150°E /50.000; 142.150 (Russia) RussiaSakhalin Oblast — island ofSakhalin
50°0′N143°59′E / 50.000°N 143.983°E /50.000; 143.983 (Sea of Okhotsk)Sea of Okhotsk
50°0′N155°23′E / 50.000°N 155.383°E /50.000; 155.383 (Russia) RussiaSakhalin Oblast — island ofParamushir
50°0′N155°24′E / 50.000°N 155.400°E /50.000; 155.400 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
50°0′N127°19′W / 50.000°N 127.317°W /50.000; -127.317 (Canada) CanadaBritish ColumbiaVancouver Island (passing through the town ofCampbell River) and mainland, also through the Okanagan Valley immediately north ofKelowna.
Alberta — passing through the city ofMedicine Hat
Saskatchewan it passes a few km south of the cities ofSwift Current,Moose Jaw and the capital,Regina
Manitoba — passing just north ofWinnipeg
Ontario — passing throughLake Nipigon
Quebec - passing through the town ofPort-Cartier
50°0′N66°54′W / 50.000°N 66.900°W /50.000; -66.900 (Gulf of Saint Lawrence)Gulf of Saint LawrencePassing just north ofAnticosti Island,Quebec, Canada
50°0′N57°45′W / 50.000°N 57.750°W /50.000; -57.750 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador — island ofNewfoundland
50°0′N56°46′W / 50.000°N 56.767°W /50.000; -56.767 (White Bay)White Bay
50°0′N56°21′W / 50.000°N 56.350°W /50.000; -56.350 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador — island ofNewfoundland
50°0′N55°52′W / 50.000°N 55.867°W /50.000; -55.867 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanConfusion Bay
50°0′N55°33′W / 50.000°N 55.550°W /50.000; -55.550 (Canada) CanadaNewfoundland and Labrador — island ofNewfoundland
50°0′N55°31′W / 50.000°N 55.517°W /50.000; -55.517 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanPassing just north of theIsles of Scilly,England, United Kingdom
50°0′N5°16′W / 50.000°N 5.267°W /50.000; -5.267 (United Kingdom) United KingdomEnglandLizard Peninsula,Cornwall, for about 7 km
50°0′N5°10′W / 50.000°N 5.167°W /50.000; -5.167 (English Channel)English Channel

Sakhalin island

[edit]
Sakhalin island between 1905 and 1945. The area south of the 50th parallel line was under Japanese control

From the signing ofthe 1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg until theRusso-Japanese War which broke in 1904, theRussian Empire had full control ofSakhalin island. As a result of the 1905Treaty of Portsmouth that brought an end to theRusso-Japanese War, the portion of the island south of the 50th parallel line became Japanese territory, part ofKarafuto Prefecture. However, following the month longSoviet–Japanese War during the summer of 1945, the entire island was reunified under Soviet control.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year".U.S. Naval Observatory. 24 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved10 March 2021.
  2. ^"Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year".U.S. Naval Observatory. 24 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved10 March 2021.
  3. ^Jacobs, Frank (28 November 2011),"The Not-So-Straight Story of the U.S.-Canadian Border",New York Times, retrieved13 May 2020
  4. ^"Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year".U.S. Naval Observatory. 24 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved10 March 2021.
  5. ^"The true origin".Welcome to OS Net. Southampton: Ordnance Survey. 4 September 2007. Archived fromthe original on 29 April 2007. Retrieved13 August 2009.
  6. ^"Duration of Daylight/Darkness Table for One Year".U.S. Naval Observatory. 24 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 12 October 2019. Retrieved10 March 2021.
  7. ^"Earth-Sun geometry - The Encyclopedia of Earth".www.eoearth.org.
  8. ^"Zonal Mean Sea Surface Temperatures (5 deg Latitude Bands) Average of Jan 1982 to Dec 2011". Retrieved7 July 2022.
  9. ^Sevela, Mariya."Sakhalin: the Japanese Under Soviet Rule". History Today. Retrieved10 May 2014.
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