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5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine

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5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
Names

Preferred IUPAC name 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5,7-diol
Other names 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
Identifiers
CAS Number	31363-74-3^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL26726^Y
ChemSpider	32913^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.045.977
EC Number	250-591-6
PubChem CID	35781
UNII	Y4K1D1H82S^Y
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID00185285
InChI InChI=1S/C10H12N2O2/c11-2-1-6-5-12-10-8(6)3-7(13)4-9(10)14/h3-5,12-14H,1-2,11H2^Y Key: LXWHQTNFZDTKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C10H12N2O2/c11-2-1-6-5-12-10-8(6)3-7(13)4-9(10)14/h3-5,12-14H,1-2,11H2 Key: LXWHQTNFZDTKBH-UHFFFAOYAC
SMILES Oc1cc2c(c(O)c1)[nH]cc2CCN
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₀H₁₂N₂O₂
Molar mass	192.214 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) is amonoaminergic neurotoxin^[1]^[2] used in scientific research to decrease concentrations ofserotonin in the brain. The mechanism behind this effect is not well understood, but it is speculated to selectively destroyserotonergic neurons, in a manner similar to thedopaminergic neurotoxicity of6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). What is known is that this compound is in fact not selective in depleting serotonin content, but also depletes norepinephrine. To selectively deplete serotonin stores, it is commonly administered in conjunction with desmethylimipramine (desipramine),^[3] which inhibits the norepinephrine transporter.

References

[edit]

^Cairncross, KD; Cox, B; Forster, C; Wren, A (1977)."The ability of local injection of 6-OHDA, 5,6-DHT and 5,7-DHT into the olfactory bulbs to mimic the effects of bilateral bulbectomy in the rat proceedings".British Journal of Pharmacology.61 (1):145P –146P.doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb09748.x.PMC 1667625.PMID 912193.
^Liu, J; Chu, YX; Zhang, QJ; Wang, S; Feng, J; Li, Q (2007). "5,7-dihydroxytryptamine lesion of the dorsal raphe nucleus alters neuronal activity of the subthalamic nucleus in normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats".Brain Research.1149:216–22.doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.052.PMID 17376410.S2CID 46596561.
^Martin-Iverson, M.T., Leclere, J.F. and Fibiger, H.C., Cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions and the mechanisms of action of antidepressants,European Journal of Pharmacology, 94 (1983) 193–201.

v t e Monoaminergic neurotoxins
Dopaminergic	2′-CH₃-MPTP (2′-methyl-MPTP) 2,4,5-THA 2,4,5-THMA 4-MMA 5-S-Cysteinyldopamine 5,6-DHT 6-Hydroxydopa 6-OHDA quinone 6,7-DHT ALDH inhibitors (e.g.,disulfiram,methylmercury) Amphetamine Benomyl Daidzin Dieldrin DOPA quinone DOPAL DOPAL quinone Dopamine Dopamine quinone Fenpropathrin Haloperidol HPP⁺ HPTP Mancozeb Maneb Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methcathinone Methylone MPP⁺ (cyperquat) MPTP N-Methylnorsalsolinol Norsalsolinol Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) Paraquat Rotenone Salsolinol Ziram
Noradrenergic	2′-NH₂-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP) 2,4,5-THA 4,5-DHT 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT 6-Hydroxydopa DOPEGAL DSP-4 MDA (tenamfetamine) Oxidopamine (6-OHDA) Xylamine
Serotonergic	2′-NH₂-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP) 2,4-DCA 2,4,5-THA 2,4,5-THMA 3-CA 3,4-DCA 4-CAB (α-ethyl-PCA) 4-CMA 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4,5-DHT 5-IAI 5-MAPB 5-MeO-DiPT 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT 6,7-DHT αET ETAI Fenfluramine Haloperidol HHA (α-methyldopamine) HHMA (α-methylepinine, α,N-dimethyldopamine) HPP⁺ HPTP MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDMA (midomafetamine) Mephedrone Methamphetamine Methylone Norfenfluramine PBA PBMA PCA PCMA PIA TAI
Unsorted	5-HIAL RHPP⁺ RHPTP
See also:Receptor/signaling modulators •Adrenergics •Dopaminergics •Melatonergics •Serotonergics •Monoamine reuptake inhibitors •Monoamine releasing agents •Monoamine metabolism modulators

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methyl-T 2-HO-NMT 2-Methyl-DET 2,N,N-TMT (2-Me-DMT) 3-IAAR 4-Fluoro-DMT 4-Fluoro-T 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Bromo-T 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Chloro-T 5-CT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-T 5-Me-MiPT 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyl-T 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Fluoro-T 6-HO-DET 6-HO-DMT 6-HO-T (6-HT) 6-MeO-DMT 6-MeO-T 6-Methyl-T 6,7-DHT 7-Chloro-T 7-HO-T (7-HT) 7-MeO-DMT 7-MeO-T 7-Methyl-DMT 7-Methyl-T Acetryptine (5-AT) Almotriptan Benzotript (4-CB-Trp) BGE Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505) Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT) DALT DAT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET (T-9) DHT DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EB-003 EiPT EPT FGIN-127 FGIN-143 Idalopirdine iPALT (ALiPT) Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT) L-694247 MBT MET MiPT MPT MsBT N-Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T) N-DEAOP-NET N-DEAOP-NMT NAT NBoc-DMT NET/NETP NHT NiPT NMT NsBT NtBT PALT PiPT Rizatriptan ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT) Sumatriptan TCS-1205 Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine) Tryptophan (Trp) WAY-181187 Yuremamine Z2876442907 Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines andesters/ethers	1-Methylpsilocin (CMY-16) 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin, ethylacybin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin;O-acetylpsilocin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiBT 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-DsBT 4-HO-EiBT (eibucin) 4-HO-EiPT 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NcHT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NnBT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-NtBT 4-HO-PiPT (piprocin) 4-HO-TMT 4-HT (dinorpsilocin) 4-MeO-DET 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-MeO-T 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) EB-002 (EB-373) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104; FT-104) MSP-1014 Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Norpsilocin (4-HO-NMT) O-4310 (1-iPrO-6-F-psilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) RE-109 (4-GO-DMT)
5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines	2-Methyl-5-HT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-HO-DET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HO-NiPT 5-HO-DPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS;O-methylbufotenine) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NET 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS) 5-MeO-PiPT 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine;O-methylserotonin) 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-NOT 5,6-DHT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,7-DHT Arachidonoyl serotonin ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) BAB Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788) BGC20-761 Bufotenidine (5-HTQ;N,N,N-TMS) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT;N,N-DMS; mappine) Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT) CP-132,484 Cqd 280 Cqd 285 Cqdd 280 Donitriptan EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT) HIOC Indorenate (TR-3369) Isamide (N-CA-5-MT) L-741604 MS-245 N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS) O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT)
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin (N-Ac-O-Me-serotonin;N-Ac-5-MeO-T) Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301 (LY-156735)
α-Alkyltryptamines	1-Methyl-AMT 2,α-DMT (2-Me-AMT) 4-HO-αET 4-HO-αMT (MP-14) 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT (MP-809) 5-Chloro-αET (PAL-526) 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212; PAL-544) 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Me-αET α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-Me-αMT; SKF-7024, Ro 3-1715) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) αET (etryptamine; Monase) αMT (Indopan; IT-290; 3-API; 3-IT) IPAP (α,N-DPT) N-Hydroxy-AMT Soclenicant (BNC-210; Ile–Trp) 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT 5-Allyloxy-AMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT) AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BW-723C86 β-Keto-α-alkyltryptamines:BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT BK-NM-AMT
Cyclized tryptamines	5-MeO-IsoqT Barettin Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines andlysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,5-methoxyharmalan,6-MeO-THH,6-methoxyharmalan,9-Me-BC,β-carboline (norharman),fenharmane,harmaline,harmalol,harmane,harmine,LY-266,097,pinoline,tetrahydroharmine,tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,ibogaine,ibogamine,noribogaine,tabernanthine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,catharanthalog,fluorogainalog,ibogainalog,ibogaminalog (DM-506),LS-22925,noribogainalog,noribogaminalog,PHA-57378,PNU-22394,tabernanthalog) Imidazolylindoles (e.g.,AGH-107,AGH-192,AH-494) Metralindole Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g.,mor-T,5-MeO-mor-T) Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,RU-28251,RU-28306,FHATHBIN,LY-178210,Bay R 1531 (LY-197206),LY-293284,10,11-seco-LSD,10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T),CT-5252) Pertines (e.g.,alpertine,milipertine,oxypertine,solypertine) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T,5-MeO-pip-T,indolylethylfentanyl) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,4-HO-pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T,4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5F-MPMI,5-MeO-MPMI,CP-122288,CP-135807,eletriptan) Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g.,ciclindole,flucindole,frovatriptan,LY-344864,ramatroban) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RS134-49,RU-28253,NEtPhOH-THPI) Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g.,bufothionine,O-methylnordehydrobufotenine) Yohimbans (e.g.,yohimbine,rauwolscine,spegatrine,corynanthine,ajmalicine,reserpine,deserpidine,rescinnamine)
Isotryptamines	5-MeO-isoDMT 6-MeO-isoDMT isoAMT (1-API; 1-IT; α-Me-isoT) isoDMT Isotryptamine (isoT) Ro60-0175 VER-3323 Zalsupindole (DLX-001, AAZ-A-154) Cyclized isotryptamines:JRT PNU-181731
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT α-Carboline γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g.,γ-carboline,alosetron,gevotroline,latrepirdine,lurosetron,mebhydrolin,tiflucarbine) Amedalin Benzindopyrine Benzofurans (e.g.,3-APB,5-MeO-DiBF,BPAP,3-F-BPAP,dimemebfe,mebfap,oxa-noribogaine) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Carmoxirole CT-4436 Daledalin Gramine Histamine Homotryptamines (e.g.,HT,DMHT) I-32 IAL IN-399 Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-34662,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662,VU6067416,YM-348) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Indolizinylethylamines (e.g.,TACT908 (2ZEDMA),1ZP2MA,1Z2MAP1O) Indolylaminopropanes (e.g.,1-API,2-API,4-API,5-API (5-IT; PAL-571),6-API (6-IT),7-API) Iprindole Masupirdine Medmain Molindone Non-tryptaminetriptans (e.g.,avitriptan,LY-334370,naratriptan) Ondansetron Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g.,IHCH-8134) Phenethylamines (e.g.,phenethylamine,amphetamine) Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g.,benperidol,timiperone) Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g.,lurasidone,perospirone,tiospirone,ziprasidone) Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g.,iloperidone,milsaperidone,ocaperidone,paliperidone,risperidone) Piperidinylindoles (e.g.,BRL-54443,LY-334370,naratriptan,sertindole,SN-22) Pirlindole Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g.,droperidol) Pyridinylindoles (e.g.,tepirindole) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,lumateperone,deulumateperone,ITI-1549) Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g.,2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA),3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA),3-pyrrolylpropylamine) Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g.,WAY-208466) Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine) Ro60-0213 Selisistat Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,EMD-386088,LY-367265,RU-24,969) Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g.,(R)-69 (3IQ),(R)-70,CP-94253) Tetrindole Tipindole Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
See also:Phenethylamines Ergolines and lysergamides Psychedelics

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