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4th Air Division

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4th Air Division
Active1940–41, 1942–45, 1946–49, 1951–52, 1952–88
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleCommand of strategic strike forces
Commanders
Notable
commanders
James Doolittle
Frederick W. Castle
Insignia
4th Air Division emblem(approved 25 June 1974)[1]
Military unit

The4th Air Division is an inactiveUnited States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was withFifteenth Air Force, stationed atFrancis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming. It was inactivated on 23 August 1988.

As the4th Bombardment Wing, the unit was one of the primaryB-17 Flying Fortress heavy strategic bombardment wings ofVIII Bomber Command (laterEighth Air Force inWorld War II.

During theCold War, the4th Air Division' was an intermediate command echelon ofStrategic Air Command, controlling strategic bombardment and intercontinental strategic missile wings until inactivated in 1988.

History

[edit]

The4th Bombardment Wing moved to England in June 1943 and as a part ofEighth Air Force began bombing operations against German occupied Europe. Targets included shipyards, synthetic rubber plants, chemical plants, marshalling yards, and oil facilities. In July the wing grew to seven combat groups, which resulted in a reorganization of its groups on 13 September 1943 into the3d Bombardment Division as a new higher echelon over the 4th and two wings which had groups assigned for the first time: the13th and45th Combat Bomb Wings. The 4th CBW administratively controlled only two groups until December 1943, when the newly arrived 447th BG was assigned to it.

In 1944, some subordinate units attacked coastline defenses and marshalling yards in preparation for the Allied invasion of France. Some units supported ground troops during the Battle of the Bulge (December 1944 – January 1945) and the assault across the Rhine (March 1945 – April 1945).

In the postwar years, the command was part ofAir Defense Command assigned as a reserve wing assigned toFirst Air Force from 1946 to 1949.[1]

Rectivated in 1951 as an intermediate command echelon of Strategic Air Command, the 4th Air Division was part ofSecond Air Force, controllingB-29,Boeing B-50 Superfortress andB-47 wings. In 1962, units controlled by the 4th Air Division supported 2d Air Force's post attack command and control system, and became responsible for the Advanced Airborne Command Post. It participated in the 1962Cuban Missile Crisis and trained in electronic countermeasures and conducted combat operations in Southeast Asia in the late 1960s.

Reassigned to SAC'sFifteenth Air Force in 1970, the 4th assured that assigned units were capable of conducting strategic aerospace warfare using intercontinental ballistic missiles, long-range bombardment, and air refueling resources, according to the Emergency War Order. In addition, the division assumed airborne command and control responsibilities that consisted of supporting auxiliary airborne command post aircraft.

Inactivated in 1988[1] as a result of budget reductions and a consolidation of SAC's command and control echelons.

Lineage

[edit]
  • Established as the4th Bombardment Wing on 19 October 1940
Activated on 18 December 1940
Inactivated on 1 October 1941
  • Activated on 7 June 1942
Redesignated4th Combat Bombardment Wing (Heavy) on 30 August 1943
Redesignated4th Combat Bombardment Wing, Heavy on 24 August 1944
Disestablished on 18 June 1945
  • Reestablished and redesignated4th Bombardment Wing, Light on 31 December 1946
Activated in the Reserve on 20 December 1946
Redesignated4th Air Division, Bombardment on 16 April 1948
Inactivated on 27 June 1949
  • Redesignated4th Air Division on 1 February 1951
Organized on 10 February 1951
Discontinued on 16 June 1952
  • Activated on 16 June 1952
Redesignated4th Strategic Aerospace Division on 1 September 1964
Redesignated4th Strategic Missile Division on 30 June 1971
Redesignated4th Air Division on 1 March 1973
Inactivated on 23 August 1988[1]

Assignments

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Apparently further assigned toNortheast Air District (later, First Air Force) c. 16 January 1941

Components

[edit]

Wings

Groups

Squadron

Stations

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  • Mitchel Field, New York, 18 December 1940
  • Westover Field, Massachusetts, 20 March – 1 October 1941; 7 June 1942
  • Bolling Field, District of Columbia, c. 28 July c. 28 August 1942
  • RAF High Wycombe (Camp Lynn) (AAF-101), England, 12 September 1942
  • Marks Hall (AAF-160), England, 18 January 1943
  • Camp Blainey, England, June 1943

Aircraft and missiles

[edit]

See also

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References

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Notes

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  1. ^abcdefghij"Factsheet 4 Air Division". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2012. Retrieved12 March 2014.

Bibliography

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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