Triple star system in the constellation Cassiopeia
48 Cassiopeiae Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000 Constellation Cassiopeia Right ascension 02h 01m 57.45035s [ 1] Declination +70° 54′ 25.2902″[ 1] Apparent magnitude (V)4.49[ 2] Characteristics Spectral type A3 Va[ 3] (A2 V + F2 V)[ 4] B−Vcolor index 0.164± 0.008[ 2] Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv )−12.4[ 5] km/s Proper motion (μ)RA: −55.69[ 1] mas /yr Dec.: −8.71[ 1] mas /yr Parallax (π)28.36± 0.44 mas [ 1] Distance 115 ± 2 ly (35.3 ± 0.5 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )1.75[ 2] Orbit [ 6] Primary 48 Cas A Companion 48 Cas B Period (P) 61.14± 0.05yr Semi-major axis (a) 0.614± 0.002 ″Eccentricity (e) 0.355± 0.001Inclination (i) 16.7± 0.9 °Longitude of the node (Ω) 48.2± 3.2 °Periastron epoch (T) 1964 .35± 0.09Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) 19.5± 3.6 °Details 48 Cas A Mass 1.93[ 7] M ☉ Luminosity 17.8+0.6 −1.2 [ 8] L ☉ Surface gravity (log g )4.47[ 9] cgs Temperature 8,538± 290[ 9] K Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.4[ 5] dex Rotational velocity (v sin i )61[ 8] km/s Age 376[ 9] Myr 48 Cas B Mass 1.17[ 7] M ☉ Other designations A Cassiopeiae ,48 Cas ,BD +70° 153 ,HD 12111 ,HIP 9480 ,HR 575 ,SAO 4554 ,ADS 1598 ,CCDM J02020+7054 ,WDS J02020+7054AB[ 10] Database references SIMBAD data
48 Cassiopeiae is atriple star [ 11] [ 7] system in the northernconstellation ofCassiopeia . It is visible to the naked eye with a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 4.49.[ 2] With an annualparallax shift of 28.36± 0.44 mas as seen from Earth's orbit, it is located approximately 115light years away.[ 1] The system is moving closer with a heliocentricradial velocity of −12.4 km/s.[ 5]
The primary component, designated48 Cassiopeiae A , is a whiteA-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of A2 V[ 4] and anapparent magnitude of +4.65.[ 12] It has a companion, component B, which is anF-type main-sequence star of class F2 V[ 4] and an apparent magnitude of +6.74.[ 12] This pair orbit around their commoncentre of mass once every 61.1 years.[ 6] They have asemimajor axis of 0.614arcseconds and aneccentricity of 0.355.[ 6] A third companion, component C, is a magnitude 13.20[ 12] star located at anangular separation of 23.16 arcseconds as of 2014, or at least 816.5 AU away.[ 7]
48 Cassiopeiae also has theBayer designation A Cassiopeiae, the only star with a Latin letter designation in the constellation.[ 13]
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