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47 Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Binary star system in the constellation Andromeda
47 Andromedae
Location of 47 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension01h 23m 40.6168s[1]
Declination+37° 42′ 53.808″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.60 (6.33 + 6.38)[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA1m[3] (kA1hF1mF2)[4]
B−Vcolor index0.276[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+14.14±0.02[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 81.773±0.225[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −19.592±0.226[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)15.9805±0.1578 mas[1]
Distance204 ± 2 ly
(62.6 ± 0.6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.30±0.06/2.35±0.06[2]
Orbit[5]
Period (P)35.36836±0.00005 d
Semi-major axis (a)5.05±0.02 mas
Eccentricity (e)0.6476±0.0005
Inclination (i)140.64±0.45°
Periastronepoch (T)54293.208±0.004 HJD
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
39.27±0.05 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
40.47±0.05 km/s
Details[5]
47 And A
Mass1.636±0.050 M
Radius1.84±0.05 R
Luminosity9.0±0.5[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.16±0.02 cgs
Temperature7,280±110 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)15.9±1.3 km/s
Age1.0±0.1 Gyr
47 And B
Mass1.587±0.049 M
Radius1.66±0.12 R
Luminosity8.6±0.5[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.22±0.03 cgs
Temperature7,280±120 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)15.2±1.4 km/s
Age1.0±0.1 Gyr
Other designations
47 And,BD+36°237,FK5 2093,HD 8374,HIP 6514,HR 395,SAO 54655,PPM 66233[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

47 Andromedae is abinary star[2] system in the northernconstellation ofAndromeda. The designation is from the star catalogue ofJohn Flamsteed, first published in 1712. The system has a combinedapparent visual magnitude of 5.60,[2] which is just bright enough to be faintly visible to the naked eye under good seeing conditions. The distance to this system, as determined from an annualparallax shift of 15.9805 mas,[1] is about 204 light years. It is moving away from the Sun with a heliocentricradial velocity of +13.3 km/s.[7]

The binary nature of this system was discovered byJohn Stanley Plaskett and Reynold Kenneth Young in 1919 using radial velocity measurements taken fromPhotographic plates obtained atDominion Astrophysical Observatory inSaanich, British Columbia, Canada.[8] It is a double-linedspectroscopic binary with anorbital period of 35.4 days and aneccentricity of 0.65. The components appear to be nearly identicalAm stars, with a magnitude difference of 0.05.[2] The combinedstellar classification is A1m.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefghFekel, Francis C.; et al. (September 2011), "New Precision Orbits of Bright Double-lined Spectroscopic Binaries. VII. 47 Andromedae, 38 Cassiopeiae, and HR 8467",The Astronomical Journal,142 (3): 13,Bibcode:2011AJ....142...69F,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/69,hdl:2152/34401, 69
  3. ^abCowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",Astronomical Journal,74:375–406,Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C,doi:10.1086/110819.
  4. ^Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (1995)."The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series.99: 135.Bibcode:1995ApJS...99..135A.doi:10.1086/192182.
  5. ^abcLester, Kathryn V.; Fekel, Francis C.; Muterspaugh, Matthew; Gies, Douglas R.; Schaefer, Gail H.; Farrington, Christopher D.; Guo, Zhao; Matson, Rachel A.; Monnier, John D.; ten Brummelaar, Theo; Sturmann, Judit; Weiss, Samuel A. (August 2020), "Visual Orbits of Spectroscopic Binaries with the CHARA Array. III. HD 8374 and HD 24546",The Astronomical Journal,160 (2): 58,arXiv:2005.00546,Bibcode:2020AJ....160...58L,doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab8f95,ISSN 0004-6256.
  6. ^"47 And".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2018-02-22.
  7. ^Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006), "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system",Astronomy Letters,32 (11):759–771,arXiv:1606.08053,Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G,doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065,S2CID 119231169.
  8. ^Plaskett, J. S.; Young, R. K. (February 1919). "Notes from the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, B.C.. Second list of spectroscopic binaries".Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.13:59–64.Bibcode:1919JRASC..13...59P.
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