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4789 Sprattia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stony background asteroid

4789 Sprattia
Discovery [1]
Discovered byD. D. Balam
Discovery siteClimenhaga Obs.
Discovery date20 October 1987
Designations
(4789) Sprattia
Named after
Christopher E. Spratt[1]
(Canadian astronomer)
1987 UU2 · 1976 HE1
main-belt[1][2] · (inner)[3]
background[4]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc41.82yr (15,276 d)
Aphelion2.5176AU
Perihelion1.9596 AU
2.2386 AU
Eccentricity0.1246
3.35 yr (1,223 d)
45.388°
0° 17m 39.48s / day
Inclination1.2760°
209.73°
152.92°
Physical characteristics
3.54±0.42 km[5]
4.172±0.232 km[6][7]
4.22 km(calculated)[3]
3.136±0.0005 h[8]
0.20(assumed)[3]
0.279±0.070[6][7]
0.44±0.13[5]
S(Pan-STARRS)[3][9]
S(SDSS-MOC)[10]
13.789±0.002(R)[8]
13.80[5]
13.9[2][7]
14.24[3]
14.24±0.22[9]

4789 Sprattia, provisional designation1987 UU2, is a stony backgroundasteroid from the inner regions of theasteroid belt, approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 October 1987, by Canadian astronomerDavid Balam at the Climenhaga Observatory (657) in Victoria, Canada. TheS-type asteroid has arotation period of 3.1 hours and was named after Canadian amateur astronomerChristopher E. Spratt.[1][3]

Orbit and classification

[edit]

Sprattia is a non-family asteroid from the main belt'sbackground population.[4] It orbits the Sun in theinner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,223 days;semi-major axis of 2.24 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.12 and aninclination of 1° with respect to theecliptic.[2] The body'sobservation arc begins with its first observation as1976 HE1 at theFélix Aguilar Observatory in April 1976, more than 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Victoria.[1]

Physical characteristics

[edit]

Sprattia has been characterized as a common, stonyS-type asteroid byPan-STARRS and theSloan Digital Sky Survey.[3][9][10]

Rotation period

[edit]

In December 2011, a rotationallightcurve ofSprattia was obtained fromphotometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at thePalomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave arotation period of 3.136 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.17magnitude (U=2).[8]

Diameter and albedo

[edit]

According to the survey carried out by theNEOWISE mission of NASA'sWide-field Infrared Survey Explorer,Sprattia measures between 3.54 and 4.172 kilometers in diameter and its surface has analbedo between 0.28 and 0.44.[5][6][7]

TheCollaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a stony asteroid of 0.20, and calculates a diameter of 4.22 kilometers based on anabsolute magnitude of 14.24.[3]

Naming

[edit]

Thisminor planet was named after Canadian amateur astronomerChristopher E. Spratt (born 1942),[11] a long-time member of theRoyal Astronomical Society of Canada, whose interests involvecomets, minor planets,meteors andvariable stars. The official naming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 27 June 1991 (M.P.C. 18465).[1][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"4789 Sprattia (1987 UU2)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved3 May 2018.
  2. ^abcd"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 4789 Sprattia (1987 UU2)" (2018-02-25 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved3 May 2018.
  3. ^abcdefgh"LCDB Data for (4789) Sprattia". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved3 May 2018.
  4. ^ab"Asteroid 4789 Sprattia – Proper Elements". AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site. Retrieved29 October 2019.
  5. ^abcdNugent, C. R.; Mainzer, A.; Masiero, J.; Bauer, J.; Cutri, R. M.; Grav, T.; et al. (December 2015). "NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos".The Astrophysical Journal.814 (2): 13.arXiv:1509.02522.Bibcode:2015ApJ...814..117N.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117.S2CID 9341381.
  6. ^abcMasiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Dailey, J.; et al. (November 2011). "Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 20.arXiv:1109.4096.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...68M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68.S2CID 118745497.
  7. ^abcdMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.S2CID 35447010. (catalog)
  8. ^abcWaszczak, Adam; Chang, Chan-Kao; Ofek, Eran O.; Laher, Russ; Masci, Frank; Levitan, David; et al. (September 2015). "Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry".The Astronomical Journal.150 (3): 35.arXiv:1504.04041.Bibcode:2015AJ....150...75W.doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75.S2CID 8342929.
  9. ^abcVeres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".Icarus.261:34–47.arXiv:1506.00762.Bibcode:2015Icar..261...34V.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007.S2CID 53493339.
  10. ^abCarvano, J. M.; Hasselmann, P. H.; Lazzaro, D.; Mothé-Diniz, T. (February 2010)."SDSS-based taxonomic classification and orbital distribution of main belt asteroids".Astronomy and Astrophysics.510: 12.Bibcode:2010A&A...510A..43C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913322. Retrieved30 October 2019.(PDS data set)
  11. ^"Christopher Spratt".Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. Retrieved3 May 2018.
  12. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved3 May 2018.

External links

[edit]
Minor planets
Asteroid
Distant minor planet
Comets
Other
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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