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4756th Air Defense Group

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4756th Air Defense Group
F-102A of the group's 4756th Combat Crew Training Squadron atTyndall AFB, Florida
Active1955–1963
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
TypeAir defense
RoleInterceptor training
Insignia
Patch with 4756th Air Defense Wing emblem165pcx
Military unit

The4756th Air Defense Group (Weapons) is a discontinuedUnited States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the4756th Air Defense Wing ofAir Defense Command (ADC) atTyndall Air Force Base, Florida, where it was discontinued in 1963.

Thegroup was first activated atMoody Air Force Base, Georgia, but moved to Tyndall when ADC assumed theinterceptor aircraft crew training mission fromAir Training Command. In 1963, its mission was absorbed directly to its parentwing, which was also located at Tyndall.

History

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The4756th Air Defense Group was organized atMoody Air Force Base, Georgia in February 1955 as a tenant ofAir Training Command's 3550th Air Base Group, an element of the 3550th Combat Crew Training Wing, which trained interceptorpilots, in order to improveAir Defense Command's (ADC) rocketry proficiency program.[1][2][3] Thegroup was assigned twosquadrons, the 4756th Air Defense Squadron (Weapons), which was already stationed at Moody and assigned directly to the4750th Air Defense Wing,[4] and the 4757th Air Defense Squadron (Interceptor Weapons School), which was organized atTyndall Air Force Base in 1957.[4]

At Moody, the group trained aircrew and aircraft controllers and evaluated ADC tactical units.[5] The group and the 4756th squadron moved to Tyndall when ADC assumed the crew training mission for ADC'sinterceptor crews from Air Training Command and Moody became a pilot training base.[2][6][7]

In April 1961, the group participated in Operation Southern Tip, deploying sixConvair F-102 Delta Dagger aircraft toHomestead Air Force Base, Florida in a two-week test of a contingency plan to augment air defense forces in Southern Florida in face of the potential threat from an unfriendly Cuba. Two of the F-102s were maintained on armed five-minute alert status. However, on 17 April theBay of Pigs Invasion occurred, and theJoint Chiefs of Staff directed that Southern Tip continue indefinitely. However, the group's contribution to this mission was reduced to three aircraft in mid May because of the impact of the extended deployment on its training and testing mission. The482d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron then assumed the mission from the group.[8]

On 15 November 1962, the 4756th Air Defense Squadron was redesignated the 4756th Combat Crew Training Squadron.[4] The group was discontinued in 1963 and its personnel, equipment, functions, and subordinate squadrons transferred to 4756th Air Defense Wing.[2]

Lineage

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  • Designated as:4756th Air Defense Group (Weapons) and organized on 18 February 1955
Discontinued on 1 January 1963[2]

Assignments

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  • 4750th Air Defense Wing, 18 February 1955 – 1 July 1957
  • 4756th Air Defense Wing, 1 July 1957 – 1 July 1960
  • 73d Air Division, 1 July 1960 – 1 September 1962
  • 4756th Air Defense Wing, 1 September 1962 – 1 January 1963[2]

Stations

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  • Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, 18 February 1955
  • Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida, 1 July 1960 – 1 January 1963[2]

Components

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  • 4756th Air Defense Squadron (Weapons) (later 4756th Combat Crew Training Squadron), 18 February 1955 – 1 January 1963[9]
  • 4757th Air Defense Squadron (Interceptor Weapons School), 1 July 1957 – 1 January 1963[9]

Commanders

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  • Col. Herschel H. Green, July 1956 – April 1957[10]
  • Col. K. L. Berry, Jr., 1958–ca. 30 June 1958[11]
  • Lt Col. Carl W. Stewart,ca. 1 July 1958 – 1958[12]
  • Lt Col. James E. Anderson, 1959[13]
  • Col. James H. Hancock, 1960[14]
  • Col. R. W. Holmes, 3 August 1962 – unknown[15]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^Mueller, pp. 423, 425
  2. ^abcdefCornett & Johnson, p.90
  3. ^"Abstract, History 4750 Air Defense Wing, Jan–Jun 1955". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  4. ^abcCornett & Johnson, p.106
  5. ^Diamond, Beryl L. (20 August 2014)."Moody Air Force Base". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved5 October 2014.
  6. ^Mueller, p. 425
  7. ^Mueller, p. 564
  8. ^McMullen, pp. 3–4
  9. ^abCornett & Johnson, p. 106
  10. ^"Herschl H. Green". Veteran Tributes. Retrieved5 October 2014.
  11. ^"Abstract, History 4756 Air Defense Group, Jan–Jun 1958". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  12. ^"Abstract, History 4756 Air Defense Group, Jul–Sep 1958". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  13. ^"Abstract, History 4756 Air Defense Group, Apr–Jun 1959". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  14. ^"Abstract, History 4756 Air Defense Group, Jul–Dec 1960". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.
  15. ^"Abstract, History 4756 Air Defense Wing, Jul–Sep 1962". Air Force History Index. Retrieved21 January 2012.

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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