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4700th Air Defense Group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

4700th Air Defense Group
Active1951–1955
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
TypeFighter interceptor
RoleAir defense
Military unit

The4700th Air Defense Group is a discontinuedUnited States Air Force (USAF) organization. Its last assignment was with the4709th Air Defense Wing atStewart Air Force Base, New York. It was activated in 1950 as a support unit for USAF units at Stewart. In 1954, it assumed an operational mission and was assigned twointerceptor squadrons. The group was discontinued on 18 August 1955 and its personnel and equipment were transferred to the329th Fighter Group (Air Defense) as part of Project Arrow, anAir Defense Command project to replace air defense groups with fighter units with distinguished histories fromWorld War I orWorld War II.

History

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Thegroup was organized 1 December 1950 as the4700th Air Base Group to replace the 4400th Air Base Group as the USAF host unit atStewart Air Force Base, New York in preparation for the transfer of Stewart toAir Defense Command (ADC) fromContinental Air Command (ConAC).[1][2] It was assigned threesquadrons to perform its duties as host. The 4700th was assigned toEastern Air Defense Force.[2] It transferred with Eastern Air Defense Force from ConAC to ADC upon ADC's reactivation in January 1951.[2]

The 4700th was redesignated as an air defense group in 1954 and reassigned to the4709th Air Defense Wing[2] with responsibility forair defense of the New York City area.[citation needed] The group was assigned the330th and539th Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons, which were already stationed at Stewart, flyingNorth American F-86 Sabrefighter aircraft,[3][4][5] as its operational components. The 330th and 539th had been assigned directly to the 4709th Air Defense Wing.[3][4] In January 1955, the 330th and 539th converted to more capableradar equipped andFolding-Fin Aerial Rocket-armedNorth American F-86D Sabres.[5]

The group was replaced by the329th Fighter Group in 1955[2][6] as part of ADC's Project Arrow, which was designed to bring back on the active list the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.[7]

Lineage

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  • Designated and organized as the4700th Air Base Group on 1 December 1950
  • Redesignated4700th Air Defense Group on 20 September 1954
  • Discontinued on 18 August 1955[2]

Assignments

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  • Eastern Air Defense Force, 1 December 1950 – 20 September 1954
  • 4709th Air Defense Wing, 20 September 1954 – 18 August 1955[2]

Station

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  • Stewart Air Force Base, New York, 1 December 1950 – 18 August 1955[2]

Components

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  • 330th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 20 September 1954 – 18 August 1955[3]
  • 539th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 20 September 1954 – 18 August 1955[4]
  • 612th USAF Infirmary, c. 18 April 1954 – 18 August 1955[8]
  • 4700th Installations Squadron 1 December 1950 – 18 August 1955
  • 4700th Maintenance & Supply Squadron (later 4700th Materiel Squadron), 1 December 1950 – 18 August 1955
  • 4700th Medical Squadron 1 December 1950 – c. 18 April 1954[9]

Aircraft

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  • North American F-86D Sabre, 1955[3][4]
  • North American F-86F Sabre, 1954–1955[3][4]

See also

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References

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^Aircraft is North American F-86F-25-NH Sabre, serial 51-13383. Taken in 1954. This plane was written off atClovis Air Force Base on 16 January 1955.Dirkx, Marco (9 July 2025)."1951 USAF Serial Numbers". Joe Baugher’s Serial Number List. Retrieved19 October 2025..
Citations
  1. ^"Abstract, History 4400 Air Base Group, Sep–Dec 1950". Air Force History Index. Retrieved14 January 2012.
  2. ^abcdefghCornett & Johnson, p. 88
  3. ^abcdeMaurer,Combat Squadrons, p. 407
  4. ^abcdeMaurer,Combat Squadrons pp. 645–646
  5. ^abCornett & Johnson, pp. 126, 130
  6. ^Maurer,Combat Units p. 210
  7. ^Buss, Sturm, Volan, & McMullen, p.6
  8. ^SeeNo byline."Abstract, History 612 Infirmary Jan [sic]-Jul 1954". Air Force History Index. Retrieved20 October 2025.,No byline."Abstract, History 612 Infirmary Jan-Jul 1955". Air Force History Index. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  9. ^SeeNo byline."Abstract, History 4700 Medical Squadron Jan-Jul 1953". Air Force History Index. Retrieved20 October 2025.

Bibliography

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

Further reading

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