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Detroit Air Defense Sector

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from4627th Air Defense Wing)
Inactive United States Air Force organization

Detroit Air Defense Sector
1958 Detroit Air Defense Sector Area of Responsibility
Active1957–1966
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleAir defense
Insignia
Detroit Air Defense Sector emblem[a]
Military unit

TheDetroit Air Defense Sector (DEADS) is an inactiveUnited States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with theAir Defense Command (ADC)26th Air Division atCuster Air Force Station (AFS), Michigan. It was inactivated on 1 April 1966.

History

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DEADS was originally designated as the4627th Air Defense Wing, but was redesignated before being organized in January 1957 at Custer AFS, Michigan.[1] It became operational in September 1958, but did not assume control of former ADCCentral Air Defense Force units with a mission to provideair defense of lower Michigan, northeast Indiana, and most of Ohio until 1959.[2] The organization provided command and control over several aircraft, missile andradar squadrons.

On 1 September 1959 the newSemi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-06) and Combat Center (CC-01) became operational.42°19′18″N085°16′00″W / 42.32167°N 85.26667°W /42.32167; -85.26667 (DEADS-SAGE DC-06) DC-06 was equipped with dualAN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command were to train and maintain tactical units flying jetinterceptor aircraft (F-86 Sabre,F-89 Scorpion,F-101 Voodoo,F-102 Delta Dagger,F-104 Starfighter,F-106 Delta Dart) and operatinginterceptor missiles (CIM-10 Bomarc) andradarsquadrons in a state ofreadiness with training missions and series ofexercises withStrategic Air Command and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft.

The Sector was inactivated 1 April 1966 as part of ADC reorganization and consolidation and replaced at Custer AFS by the34th Air Division.[3] Most of its units were reassigned to 34th or the29th Air Division.

Lineage

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  • Designated as4627th Air Defense Wing, SAGE
Redesignated asDetroit Air Defense Sector on 8 January 1957 and organized
Discontinued and inactivated on 1 April 1966.

Assignments

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  • 30th Air Division, 8 January 1957
  • 26th Air Division, 4 September 1963 – 1 April 1966

Stations

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  • Custer AFS, Michigan, 8 January 1957 – 1 April 1966

Components

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Wing

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Selfridge AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966

Group

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Youngstown Airport, Ohio, 1 April 1959 – 1 March 1960

Interceptor Squadrons

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Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, 1 April 1959 – 1 March 1960
Lockbourne AFB, Ohio, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966
Bunker Hill AFB, Indiana, 1 April 1959 – 1 March 1960
Wurtsmith AFB, Michigan, 15 July 1963 – 1 April 1966

Missile Squadron

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Niagara Falls Air Force Missile Site, New York, 4 September 1963 – 1 April 1966

Radar Squadrons

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Selfridge AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966
Oakdale Army Installation, Pennsylvania, 1 November 1959 – 15 June 1960; 4 September 1963 - 1 April 1966
Bellefontaine AFS, Ohio, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966
Empire AFS, Michigan, 15 July 1963 – 1 April 1966
Port Austin AFS, Michigan, 1 April 1959 – 1 April 1966
Lockport AFS, New York, 4 September 1963 – 1 April 1966
Custer AFS, Michigan, 1 April 1959 – 25 June 1965
Guthrie AFS, West Virginia, 1 July 1961 – 1 April 1966
Snow Mountain AFS, Kentucky, 1 August 1961 – 25 May 1962

Weapons Systems

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  • F-86D, 1959-1960
  • F-86L, 1959-1960
  • F-89J, 1959-1960
  • F-101B, 1960-1966
  • F-102A, 1959-1960
  • F-104A, 1959-1960
  • F-106A, 1960-1966
  • CIM-10 Bomarc, 1963-1966

See also

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Notes

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Explanatory notes
  1. ^Approved 3 August 1960. Description:Per bend light blue andOr, between fourmullets two insinisterchief and two in dexterbasepalewiseAzure, a lightning flash bendwiseArgent, outlined of the third [color mentioned], over allin pale throughout an aircraft-missile symbol of the last [color mentioned] highlighted of the first [color mentioned] and all within a diminished border of the fourth [color mentioned]. Significance: The emblem is symbolic of the sector and its mission. The field of light blue to represent the sky from which an aggressor would come, and golden yellow to represent the portion of the United States protected by this organization, is divided by a lightning bolt which is indicative of the speed with which the sector must react in case of attack. The aircraft-missile symbol is displayed in ready position to indicate the combat-ready status of the sector, and it is flanked by four stars, two on either side to indicate the four basic air defense functions [of] detection, identification, interception, and destruction. The emblem bears the Air Force colors, ultramarine blue and golden yellow.
Citations
  1. ^SeeCornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W (1980).A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946-1980(PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. p. 57. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 13 February 2016. Retrieved7 February 2012.
  2. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 37 (Map)
  3. ^Abstract, History of 34th Air Div, Apr-Dec 1966 (accessed 7 Feb 2012)
  4. ^Ravenstein, Charles A (1984).Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947-1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 6.ISBN 0-912799-12-9.
  5. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 73
  6. ^Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969].Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. p. 227.ISBN 0-405-12194-6. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 December 2016.
  7. ^Maurer, p. 299
  8. ^Cornett & Johnson, P. 120
  9. ^Maurer, p. 391
  10. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 128
  11. ^Cornett & Johnson, p. 150
  12. ^abcCornett & Johnson, p. 158
  13. ^abcCornett & Johnson, pp. 163-165
  14. ^abcCornett & Johnson, p. 168

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

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