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Circles of latitude between the 40th parallel south and the 45th parallel south

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Circles of latitude

Following arecircles of latitude between the 40th parallel south and the 45th parallel south:

41st parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
41°
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The41st parallel south is acircle of latitude that is 41degreessouth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crosses theAtlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean,Australasia, thePacific Ocean andSouth America.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 15 hours, 8 minutes during theDecember solstice and 9 hours, 13 minutes during theJune solstice.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 41° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
41°0′S0°0′E / 41.000°S 0.000°E /-41.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)Atlantic Ocean
41°0′S20°0′E / 41.000°S 20.000°E /-41.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian Ocean
41°0′S144°37′E / 41.000°S 144.617°E /-41.000; 144.617 (Australia) AustraliaTasmania
41°0′S145°45′E / 41.000°S 145.750°E /-41.000; 145.750 (Bass Strait)Indian OceanBass Strait
41°0′S146°59′E / 41.000°S 146.983°E /-41.000; 146.983 (Australia) AustraliaTasmania
41°0′S148°20′E / 41.000°S 148.333°E /-41.000; 148.333 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanTasman Sea
41°0′S172°6′E / 41.000°S 172.100°E /-41.000; 172.100 (New Zealand) New ZealandSouth Island
41°0′S173°0′E / 41.000°S 173.000°E /-41.000; 173.000 (Tasman Bay)Pacific OceanTasman Bay
41°0′S173°45′E / 41.000°S 173.750°E /-41.000; 173.750 (New Zealand) New ZealandSouth Island
41°0′S174°13′E / 41.000°S 174.217°E /-41.000; 174.217 (Cook Strait)Pacific OceanCook Strait
41°0′S174°56′E / 41.000°S 174.933°E /-41.000; 174.933 (New Zealand) New ZealandWellington Region,North Island
41°0′S176°7′E / 41.000°S 176.117°E /-41.000; 176.117 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
41°0′S73°56′W / 41.000°S 73.933°W /-41.000; -73.933 (Chile) ChileLos Lagos Region – passing throughLlanquihue Lake (at41°0′S72°50′W / 41.000°S 72.833°W /-41.000; -72.833 (Llanquihue))
41°0′S71°52′W / 41.000°S 71.867°W /-41.000; -71.867 (Argentina) ArgentinaNeuquén Province – passing throughNahuel Huapi Lake (at41°0′S71°32′W / 41.000°S 71.533°W /-41.000; -71.533 (Nahuel Huapi LAke))
Río Negro Province
41°0′S65°11′W / 41.000°S 65.183°W /-41.000; -65.183 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic OceanSan Matías Gulf
41°0′S64°14′W / 41.000°S 64.233°W /-41.000; -64.233 (Argentina) ArgentinaRío Negro Province
41°0′S62°38′W / 41.000°S 62.633°W /-41.000; -62.633 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean

42nd parallel south

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Line across the Earth
42°
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InArgentina, the 42nd parallel south defines the border betweenRío Negro Province andChubut Province.

The42nd parallel south is acircle of latitude that is 42degreessouth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crosses theAtlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean,Australasia, thePacific Ocean andSouth America.

At this latitude thesun is visible for 15 hours, 15 minutes during theDecember solstice and 9 hours, 7 minutes during theJune solstice.

The alcohol brand42 Below was named in part because the 42nd parallel South passes through New Zealand.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 42° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
42°0′S0°0′E / 42.000°S 0.000°E /-42.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)Atlantic Ocean
42°0′S20°0′E / 42.000°S 20.000°E /-42.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian Ocean
42°0′S145°13′E / 42.000°S 145.217°E /-42.000; 145.217 (Australia) AustraliaTasmania
42°0′S148°17′E / 42.000°S 148.283°E /-42.000; 148.283 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanTasman Sea
42°0′S171°23′E / 42.000°S 171.383°E /-42.000; 171.383 (New Zealand) New ZealandSouth Island
42°0′S174°0′E / 42.000°S 174.000°E /-42.000; 174.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
42°0′S74°3′W / 42.000°S 74.050°W /-42.000; -74.050 (Chile) ChileChiloé Island (Los Lagos Region)
42°0′S73°30′W / 42.000°S 73.500°W /-42.000; -73.500 (Gulf of Ancud)Pacific OceanGulf of Ancud
42°0′S72°44′W / 42.000°S 72.733°W /-42.000; -72.733 (Chile) ChileLos Lagos Region
42°0′S71°46′W / 42.000°S 71.767°W /-42.000; -71.767 (Argentina) ArgentinaThe parallel defines the border betweenRío Negro Province andChubut Province[1][2]
42°0′S65°4′W / 42.000°S 65.067°W /-42.000; -65.067 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean

43rd parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
43°
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The43rd parallel south is acircle of latitude that is 43degreessouth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crosses theAtlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean,Australasia, thePacific Ocean andSouth America.

On December solstice thesun is at 70.83 degrees in the sky and on June solstice it is at 23.17 degrees.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 15 hours, 22 minutes during theSummer Solstice and 9 hours, 0 minutes during theWinter Solstice.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 43° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
43°0′S0°0′E / 43.000°S 0.000°E /-43.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)Atlantic Ocean
43°0′S20°0′E / 43.000°S 20.000°E /-43.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian Ocean
43°0′S145°36′E / 43.000°S 145.600°E /-43.000; 145.600 (Australia) AustraliaTasmania
43°0′S147°57′E / 43.000°S 147.950°E /-43.000; 147.950 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanTasman Sea
43°0′S170°34′E / 43.000°S 170.567°E /-43.000; 170.567 (New Zealand) New ZealandWest Coast region,Canterbury region
43°0′S173°7′E / 43.000°S 173.117°E /-43.000; 173.117 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
43°0′S74°15′W / 43.000°S 74.250°W /-43.000; -74.250 (Chile) ChileChiloé Island,Los Lagos Region
43°0′S73°21′W / 43.000°S 73.350°W /-43.000; -73.350 (Gulf of Corcovado)Pacific OceanGulf of Corcovado
43°0′S72°45′W / 43.000°S 72.750°W /-43.000; -72.750 (Chile) ChileLos Lagos Region
43°0′S72°3′W / 43.000°S 72.050°W /-43.000; -72.050 (Argentina) ArgentinaChubut Province
43°0′S64°20′W / 43.000°S 64.333°W /-43.000; -64.333 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean

44th parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
44°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

The44th parallel south is acircle of latitude that is 44degreessouth of theEarth'sequatorial plane. It crosses theAtlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean,Australasia, thePacific Ocean andSouth America.

At this latitude the sun is visible for 15 hours, 29 minutes during theDecember solstice and 8 hours, 53 minutes during theJune solstice.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 44° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
44°0′S0°0′E / 44.000°S 0.000°E /-44.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)Atlantic Ocean
44°0′S20°0′E / 44.000°S 20.000°E /-44.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian Ocean
44°0′S147°0′E / 44.000°S 147.000°E /-44.000; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanTasman Sea
44°0′S168°30′E / 44.000°S 168.500°E /-44.000; 168.500 (New Zealand) New ZealandWest Coast region
Otago region (briefly)

Canterbury region – passing throughLake Tekapo andHinds

44°0′S171°56′E / 44.000°S 171.933°E /-44.000; 171.933 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
44°0′S176°39′W / 44.000°S 176.650°W /-44.000; -176.650 (New Zealand) New ZealandChatham Island
44°0′S176°24′W / 44.000°S 176.400°W /-44.000; -176.400 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific Ocean
44°0′S74°15′W / 44.000°S 74.250°W /-44.000; -74.250 (Chile) ChileLeucayec Island,Guaitecas Archipelago,Aysén Region.
44°0′S73°36′W / 44.000°S 73.600°W /-44.000; -73.600 (Gulf of Corcovado)Pacific OceanGulf of Corcovado
44°0′S73°16′W / 44.000°S 73.267°W /-44.000; -73.267 (Chile) ChileNorthern slopes ofMelimoyu volcano,Aysén Region.
44°0′S71°44′W / 44.000°S 71.733°W /-44.000; -71.733 (Argentina) ArgentinaChubut Province
44°0′S65°15′W / 44.000°S 65.250°W /-44.000; -65.250 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean

45th parallel south

[edit]
Line across the Earth
45°
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

The45th parallel south is acircle of latitude that is 45°south of theEarth'sequator.

Highway sign marking the 45th parallel in New Zealand

It is the line that marks the theoretical halfway point between theequator and theSouth Pole. The true halfway point is 16.2 km (10.1 mi) south of this parallel becauseEarth is not a perfectsphere, butbulges at the equator and isflattened at the poles.[3]

Unlike itsnorthern counterpart, almost all (97%) of it passes through open ocean. It crosses theSouth Atlantic Ocean, theIndian Ocean,Australasia (New Zealand and just south ofTasmania), theSouthern Ocean, andPatagonia.

At this latitude,daytime lasts for 15 hours, 37 minutes during theDecember solstice and 8 hours, 46 minutes during theJune solstice for the dates in 2024.[4] This holds true regardless of longitude. Themidday Sun stands 21.17° above the northern horizon at theJune solstice, 68.83° at theDecember solstice, and exactly 45.0° at eitherequinox.

Around the world

[edit]

Starting at thePrime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 45° south passes through:

CoordinatesCountry, territory or oceanNotes
45°0′S0°0′E / 45.000°S 0.000°E /-45.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian)Atlantic Ocean
45°0′S20°0′E / 45.000°S 20.000°E /-45.000; 20.000 (Indian Ocean)Indian Ocean
45°0′S147°0′E / 45.000°S 147.000°E /-45.000; 147.000 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanTasman Sea
45°0′S167°8′E / 45.000°S 167.133°E /-45.000; 167.133 (New Zealand) New ZealandSouth Island, passing just north of the towns ofOamaru,Naseby,Cromwell andQueenstown, and through the small settlement ofBecks
45°0′S171°6′E / 45.000°S 171.100°E /-45.000; 171.100 (Pacific Ocean)Pacific OceanPassing just south ofGuamblin Island, Chile
45°0′S74°23′W / 45.000°S 74.383°W /-45.000; -74.383 (Chile) ChileIslands in theChonos Archipelago includingJames Island andMelchor Island, andMoraleda Channel before reaching the mainland nearMacá Volcano.
45°0′S71°33′W / 45.000°S 71.550°W /-45.000; -71.550 (Argentina) ArgentinaChubut Province
45°0′S65°35′W / 45.000°S 65.583°W /-45.000; -65.583 (Atlantic Ocean)Atlantic Ocean
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

See also

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References

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  1. ^"The Encyclopaedia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information". University Press. March 29, 1911 – via Google Books.
  2. ^Peri, Pablo L.; Pastur, Guillermo Martínez; Nahuelhual, Laura (April 29, 2021)."Ecosystem Services in Patagonia: A Multi-Criteria Approach for an Integrated Assessment". Springer Nature – via Google Books.
  3. ^"The Half-Way to the Pole Line". May 2, 2006. Archived fromthe original on 2006-05-02.
  4. ^US Department of Commerce, NOAA."ESRL Global Monitoring Laboratory - Global Radiation and Aerosols".gml.noaa.gov. Retrieved2024-08-15.
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