ཤིང་མོ་ལུག་ལོ་ (female Wood-Sheep) −318 or −699 or −1471 — to — མེ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Fire-Monkey) −317 or −698 or −1470
Year445 BC was a year of thepre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as theYear of the Consulship of Augurinus and Philo (or, less frequently,year 309Ab urbe condita). The denomination 445 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Dominicalendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Pericles, concerned over the draining effect of years of war onAthenian manpower, looks for peace with the support of the Assembly. Athenian diplomat,Callias, goes toSparta and after much bargaining arranges a peace treaty with Sparta and herPeloponnesian allies, thus extending the 5 year truce of451 BC for another 30 years. According to this treaty,Megara is to be returned to thePeloponnesian League,Troezen andAchaea become independent,Aegina is to become atributary to Athens but autonomous, and disputes are to be settled byarbitration. Each party agrees to respect the alliances of the other.
The Plebeians demand the right to stand for election asconsul but the Roman senate refused to grant them this right. Ultimately, a compromise is reached, and consular command authority is granted toConsular Tribunes ("Military Tribunes with Consular powers" or tribuni militares consulari potestate).
