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440-yard dash

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Running race distance
For the motorsport acceleration test, seeDragstrip.

The440-yard dash, orquarter-mile race, is asprint race intrack and field competitions.

In many countries, athletes compete in the 440 yard dash (402.336 m) – which corresponds to a quarter mile. Many athletic tracks are 440 yards per lap. In the 19th century it was thought of as a middle distance race.[1]

History

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World-record holderLon Meyers (1858–1899) was the first person to run the 440 in under 50 seconds.[1][2] In 1947,Herb McKenley of Jamaica set a world record in the event with a time of 46.3 seconds, which he lowered the following year to a new world record of 46.0 seconds.[3]Adolph Plummer took the record under 45 seconds with a 44.9 on May 25, 1963. In 1971,John Smith lowered the world record to 44.5 seconds, which remains the world record.[4]

The 440 yard race distance usedimperial measurements, which have been replaced by metric-distance races. The400 metres (400 meter or 400 m race) is the successor to the 440 yard dash.[5] An athlete who competes in the 400 m may still be referred to as 'quarter-miler' though this rounded, metric distance is 2 1/3 meters shorter than a full 440-yard (quarter mile) race.[6]

References

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  1. ^abRobert Crego (2003).Sports and games of the 18th and 19th centuries. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 121. RetrievedNovember 12, 2011.440 yard dash sprint race.
  2. ^"Lon Myers". Jewishsports.net. RetrievedNovember 12, 2011.
  3. ^Litsky, Frank (November 28, 2007)."Herb McKenley, 85, Top Jamaican Runner, Is Dead".New York Times. Jamaica. RetrievedNovember 12, 2011.
  4. ^Crumpacker, John (May 5, 2006)."Modesto 400 field - a blast from the past?". The San Francisco Chronicle. RetrievedNovember 12, 2011.
  5. ^"400 m Introduction".IAAF. Archived fromthe original on May 23, 2008.
  6. ^Gonzales, Jermaine (February 8, 2012)."Jermaine Gonzales: life at the Racers Track club is tougher than ever".The Guardian. London.
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