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423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian air force squadron

423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron
Active
  • 18 May 1942 – 4 September 1945
  • 1 June 1953 – 31 December 1962
  • 3 September 1974 – present
Country Canada
BranchCanadaRoyal Canadian Air Force
Part of12 Wing
NicknameEagle
MottosLatin:Quærimus et petimus ("We search and strike")
Battle honours
  • Atlantic, 1942–1945
  • English Channel and North Sea, 1944–1945
  • Normandy, 1944
  • Biscay, 1944
  • Gulf and Kuwait
  • Arabian Sea[1]
    Libya[2]
Websitewww.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/squadron/423-squadron.page
Commanders
Honorary colonelFrank Wayne Adams
Insignia
Squadron badgeArgent abald-headed eagle volant proper wings displayed and inverted, legs and claws extended
Military unit

423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron (French:423e Escadron d'hélicoptères maritimes) is a unit of theCanadian Forces underRoyal Canadian Air Force. It currently operates theSikorsky CH-148 Cyclone fromShearwater Heliport atCFB Halifax inNova Scotia,Canada.

History

[edit]

No. 423 Squadron RCAF was aWorld War II unit of theRoyal Canadian Air Force. Formed in 1942 inOban,Argyll,Scotland for General Reconnaissance duties, it later moved toRAF Castle Archdale,Northern Ireland where it flewSunderland flying boat patrol bombers. It changed to a transport role in 1945 and was disbanded later that year. Re-formed in 1953 atRCAF Station St Hubert (nowMontréal/Saint-Hubert Airport) flying theCF-100 in a continental defence role, it was transferred toRCAF Station Grostenquin in 1957 where it replacedNo. 416 Squadron which flewSabres. The squadron was again disbanded in 1962 when the RCAF's CF-100s were removed from service. In 1974, it was re-formed a final time as No. 423 Anti-Submarine Squadron. In 1995 its name was changed to 423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron. It flewCH-124 Sea King helicopter, which it used in support of Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) warships during the 1991 Gulf War and in the Arabian Sea after the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks. It now operates theSikorsky CH-148 Cyclone since January 2018.

On 30 April 2020, an RCAF CH-148 from 423 Squadron, attached toHMCS Fredericton and based at theShearwater Heliportcrashed in theIonian Sea during aNATO Mediterranean exercise. All six crew members aboard the aircraft were killed.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Canadian DND - Honours & Recognition for the Men and Women of the Canadian Armed Forces 10th Edition - 2016, pg 46.
  2. ^Canadian DND - Honours & Recognition for Members of the Canadian Armed Forces 2024, pg 96
  3. ^Ahronheim, Anna."Canadian military helicopter crashes during NATO exercise".The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved30 April 2020.
  4. ^"Military says remains of all 6 who died in Cyclone helicopter crash now identified".CBC News.The Canadian Press. 20 June 2020.Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved23 June 2020.

External links

[edit]
Wings
Squadrons
Squadron
numbers
Pre-WWII Squadrons
100-series squadrons
WW2 400-series
Article XV squadrons
WW2 600-series
AOP squadrons1
Post-war squadrons
Squadron
codes
WW2 Canada
1 August 1939 - May 1942
Unit formation in 1940 - May 1942
DartmouthHurricanes 1942
May 1942 - 16 October 1942
WW2 Overseas
1940-1946
Operational squadrons
Transport squadrons
Post-WW2
1947 - 1958
1947 - 1951 (VCXXA)3
1951 - 1958 (XXnnn)4
1Aircraft administered and serviced by the RCAF but crewed by theRoyal Canadian Artillery.
2 Non-standard code as unit using OW added L. Letters normally denoted parent Command, aircraft type (LLiberator transport, DDakota etc), unit, and individual aircraft.

3 VCXXA where VC was the civil code used by the RCAF replacing CF-, XX was the unit code and A was the aircraft ID letter

4 XXnnn where XX was the unit code and nnn was the last 3 digits of the serial number. Unit code was replaced with "RCAF" in 1958


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