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40th Rifle Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
40th Rifle Division(1930–1957)
40th Motor Rifle Division
Active1930–1996
Country Soviet Union (1925–1992)
 Russia (1992–1996)
BranchRed Army (1930-1946)
 Soviet Army (1946–1991)
 Russian Ground Forces(1991–1996)
TypeInfantry
Engagements
Decorations
Battle honours"named for Sergo Ordzhonikidze"
Military unit

The40th Rifle Division was an infantry division of theRed Army duringWorld War II. It gained the honorific "named forSergo Ordzhonikidze" on 14 April 1937. It fought in theengagements atLake Khasan. On 22 June 1941, it was part of the39th Rifle Corps,25th Army, in theFar East Military District. The division fought in theSoviet invasion of Manchuria in 1945.[1] In 1957, it was converted into a motorized rifle division. From 1957 to 1989 it was based atSmolyaninovo-1,Primorskiy Krai. In 1989 it was transferred to thePacific Fleet as a coastal defence division. It was disbanded in 1996.[2]

History

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The 40th Rifle Division was formed on 16 April 1930 as a territorial division from the 7th Krasnoyarsk Territorial Rifle Regiment inKrasnoyarsk,Achinsk andKansk. In January 1932, it was transferred to theSpecial Red Banner Far Eastern Army (OKDVA) and in October was moved to Razdolny,Nadezhdinsky District,Primorsky Krai. By February 1934, it was based inPosyet,Slavyanka, Novokievka and Barabash in theKhasan district of Primorsky Krai.[3]

In the spring of 1936 the division and the cadre units of the13th Rifle Division from theNorth Caucasus Military District were used to form the92nd Rifle Division. The 40th and 92nd Rifle Divisions became part of the new 39th Rifle Corps of the OKDVA on 31 May 1936. It was given the honorific "named forSergo Ordzhonikidze" on 14 April 1937. During late July and the early August 1938, the division fought in theBattle of Lake Khasan under the command of Colonel V.K. Bazarov.[4][5] For its actions in the battle, it was awarded theOrder of Lenin on 25 October 1938.[6]

On 22 June 1941, the division was part of the 39th Rifle Corps of the25th Army of theFar Eastern Front.[6]

During August 1945, it fought in theSoviet invasion of Manchuria as part of the 39th Rifle Corps.[7] Its 3rd Rifle Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Mikhail Abramov, crossed the border in theGrodekovo region of Primorsky Krai and cut the railway line in the Japanese rear. It fought in the battle for Laoling pass. During the Harbin–Kirin Operation, the division had broken the Japanese defences by 10 August and advanced 20 km. On 11 August, the division helped captureLaoheyshan andHunchun. In conjunction with a 12 August amphibious assault by forces of the Pacific Fleet, the division captured Unga andNajin on the eastern coast of Korea. On 15 August, they capturedWangqing,Chongjin on 16 August, Rana andYanji on 17 August after the Japanese surrender. In October, the division was sent toHoyren in North Korea, where it remained until February 1946.[3] For its actions during the campaign, the division was awarded theOrder of Suvorov 2nd class on 19 September 1945.[1][6]

On 17 May 1957, the division became a motorized rifle division. Its 178th Motorized Rifle Regiment was disbanded on 14 March 1958 and replaced by the disbanded148th Motorized Rifle Division's 411th Motorized Rifle Regiment. On 12 October 1989, it was transferred to the Pacific Fleet as the 40th Motorized Rifle Division for Coastal Defence. The 231st Motorized Rifle Regiment and 1173rd Antiaircraft Missile Regiment were transferred to the129th Guards Machine-Gun Artillery Division on 12 October 1990. The two regiments were replaced by the 48th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment and 1133rd Antiaircraft Missile Regiment. In 1996, it was disbanded. During the Cold War, it was based atSmolyaninovo and was maintained at 65% strength.[2]

Commanders

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The division was commanded by the following officers.[1]

  • Andrei Sazontov (January 1930-February 1932)
  • Colonel V.K. Bazarov (1938)
  • Stepan Kirillovich Mamonov (3 July 1939 – 24 January 1942)
  • Timofey Petrovich Pyryalin (25 January 1942 – 14 November 1942)
  • Porfiry Dyakov (17 November 1942 – 22 September 1943)
  • Grigory Shanin (23 September 1943 – 25 May 1944)
  • Ivan Ponomarenko (26 May-15 December 1944)
  • Zakhar Sopeltsev (16 December 1944 – 3 September 1945)

Composition

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In 1941, it was composed of the following units.[3][6]

  • 3rd Rifle Regiment
  • 178th Rifle Regiment
  • 231st Rifle Regiment
  • 91st Artillery Regiment
  • 107th Howitzer Artillery Regiment
  • 53rd Separate Antitank Battalion
  • 470th Separate Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
  • 23rd Sapper Battalion
  • 5th Reconnaissance Company
  • 86th Separate Communications Battalion
  • 619th Medical and Sanitary Battalion
  • 1st Separate Chemical Defense Company
  • 362nd Auto Transport Company
  • 70th Field Bakery
  • 172nd Divisional Veterinary Hospital
  • 77th Divisional Artillery Workshop
  • 252nd Field Post Office
  • 259th Field Ticket Office of the State Bank

In 1988, the 40th Motorized Rifle Division was composed of the following units.[2]

  • 3rd Motorized Rifle Regiment
  • 231st Motorized Rifle Regiment
  • 411th Motorized Rifle Regiment
  • 141st Guards Tank Regiment
  • 187th Artillery Regiment
  • 1173rd Antiaircraft Missile Regiment
  • 957th Separate Missile Battalion
  • 26th Separate Antitank Artillery Battalion
  • 125th Separate Reconnaissance Battalion
  • 23rd Separate Engineer-Sapper Battalion
  • 86th Separate Communications Battalion
  • 52nd Separate Chemical Defence Battalion
  • Separate Equipment Maintenance and Recovery Battalion
  • 619th Separate Medical Battalion
  • 1133rd Separate Material Supply Battalion

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abc"40-я стрелковая дивизия им. С.Ордженикидзе" [The 40th Infantry Division named for S. Ordzhonikidze] (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-27.
  2. ^abcHolm, Michael."40th Motorised Rifle Division".www.ww2.dk. Retrieved2015-12-30.
  3. ^abc"Портал о Фронтовиках" [The portal for veterans].www.pobeda1945.su (in Russian). Retrieved2015-12-31.
  4. ^"40-я Богучарская им. С. К. Орджоникидзе стрелковая дивизия - страница клуба "Память" Воронежского госуниверситета" [40th Bogucharsky them. S. Ordzhonikidze Infantry Division - Home Club "Memory" Voronezh State University].samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved2016-01-01.
  5. ^Erickson, John (2001-01-01).The Soviet High Command: A Military-political History, 1918-1941. Psychology Press.ISBN 9780714651781.
  6. ^abcdLensky & Tsybin 2003, p. 77.
  7. ^Glantz, David (2004-08-02).The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945: 'August Storm'. Routledge.ISBN 1135774986.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Lensky, A. G.; Tsybin, M. M. (2003).Первая сотня. Стрелковые, горнострелковые, мотострелковые, моторизованные дивизии РККА группы номеров 1-100 (1920-е - 1945 гг). Справочник [The First Hundred: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle, and Motorized Divisions of the Red Army numbered 1-100 (1920s–1945): Handbook] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Kompleks.ISBN 5-98278-003-0.
Airborne
Cavalry
Rifle
Mountain
Reserve
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Tank
Motor Rifle
Other
Divisions of the Soviet Union 1945–1957
Airborne
Artillery
Gun
Antiaircraft
Machine Gun
Cavalry
Rifle
Guards
Mechanised
Tank
Other
Guards units marked inbold.
Divisions of the Soviet Union 1957–1989
Airborne
Artillery
Aviation
Motor
Rifle
Guards
1st – 18th
20th – 39th
42nd – 66th
70th – 97th
109th – 144th
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52nd – 69th
71st – 99th
100th – 119th
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201st – 295th
Training
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