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400

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This article is about the year 400. For the number, see400 (number). For other uses, see400 (disambiguation).

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Calendar year

Years
Millennium
1st millennium
Centuries
3rd century 4th century 5th century
Decades
380s 390s 400s 410s 420s
Years
397 398 399 400 401 402 403
v t e

400 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Categories
Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments
v t e

400 in variouscalendars
Gregorian calendar	400 CD
Ab urbe condita	1153
Assyrian calendar	5150
Balinese saka calendar	321–322
Bengali calendar	−194 – −193
Berber calendar	1350
Buddhist calendar	944
Burmese calendar	−238
Byzantine calendar	5908–5909
Chinese calendar	己亥年 (Earth Pig) 3097 or 2890 — to — 庚子年 (Metal Rat) 3098 or 2891
Coptic calendar	116–117
Discordian calendar	1566
Ethiopian calendar	392–393
Hebrew calendar	4160–4161
Hindu calendars
-Vikram Samvat	456–457
-Shaka Samvat	321–322
-Kali Yuga	3500–3501
Holocene calendar	10400
Iranian calendar	222 BP – 221 BP
Islamic calendar	229 BH – 228 BH
Javanese calendar	283–284
Julian calendar	400 CD
Korean calendar	2733
Minguo calendar	1512 beforeROC 民前1512年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1068
Seleucid era	711/712AG
Thai solar calendar	942–943
Tibetan calendar	阴土猪年 (female Earth-Pig) 526 or 145 or −627 — to — 阳金鼠年 (male Iron-Rat) 527 or 146 or −626

TheEastern Hemisphere in 400

Europe in 400

Year400 (CD) was aleap year starting on Sunday of theJulian calendar. In theRoman Empire, it was known as theYear of the Consulship ofStilicho andAurelianus (or, less frequently,year 1153Ab urbe condita). The denomination 400 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when theAnno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

January 9 – EmperorArcadius gives his wifeAelia Eudoxia the official title ofAugusta. She is able to wear the purplepaludamentum and is depicted inRoman currency.
Anthemius,praetorian prefect of the East, is sent on anembassy to thePersian capital,Ctesiphon, to congratulate KingYazdegerd I on his accession the year before.^[1]
A riot breaks out inConstantinople; theGreat Palace is burned to the ground.Gainas, a Gothic leader, attempts to evacuate his soldiers out of the city, but 7,000 armedGoths are trapped and killed by order of Arcadius. After themassacre, Gainas tries to escape across theHellespont, but his rag-tagad hoc fleet is destroyed byFravitta, a Gothic chieftain in imperial service.
Winter – Gainas leads the remaining Goths back to their homeland across theDanube. They meet theHuns and are defeated; the Hunnic chieftainUldin sends the head of Gainas to Constantinople, where Arcadius receives it as adiplomatic gift.

Europe

ThePaeonians (Illyricum) lose their identity (approximate date).

Asia

Richū, the eldest son ofNintoku, becomes the 17thEmperor of Japan.^[2]

By topic

Art

Resurrection and"Two Marys with Angel near the Empty Tomb", panel of adiptych, found inRome, is made. It is now kept atCastello Sforzesco,Milan (approximate date).

Literature

TheVergilius Vaticanus, anilluminated manuscript containing fragments ofVirgil'sAeneid andGeorgics, is made in Rome.
TheYoga Sutras of Patanjali are composed.^[3]

Medicine

Caelius Aurelianus, Romanphysician, is practising his work"De morbis acutis et chronicis" (Concerning Acute and Chronic Illness), a guide toacute andchronic diseases.

Physics

Hypatia, Greekphilosopher, distinguishes herself as one of the first femalescientists and becomes head of theNeo-Platonist school atAlexandria.

Religion

Themausoleum ofGalerius inSalonica (Greece) is converted into achurch.
Bishops fromGaza (Palaestina Prima) arrive at Constantinople to ask Arcadius that he close thepagan temple ofMarnas.

Births

Aspar,Alan patrician and general (magister militum) (approximate date)
Bahram V,Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah)
Hassan Yuha'min, king of theHimyarite Kingdom
Hydatius,bishop ofAquae Flaviae (modernChaves,Portugal) (approximate date)
Pope Leo I,Bishop of Rome
Qusayy ibn Kilab,Ishmaelite descendant ofAbraham
Salvian,Christian writer (approximate date)
Sozomen, Christian Church historian

Deaths

Castor of Karden, Christianpriest andhermit
Duan, Chinese empress and wife ofMurong Bao
Gainas,Gothic chieftain and general (magister militum)
Li Lingrong, empress and mother ofJin Xiaowudi
Lü Guang, emperor of theDi stateLater Liang (b.337)
Lü Shao, "Heavenly Prince" (Tian Wang) of Later Liang
Oribasius, Greekmedical writer andphysician

References

^Kelly, Christopher (2010).The End of Empire. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 76.ISBN 978-0-39333-849-2.
^Kidder, Jonathan Edward (1977).Ancient Japan. Oxford: Elsevier-Phaidon. p. 146.ISBN 978-0-72900-047-5.
^Maas, Philipp André (2004).Samādhipāda das erste Kapitel des Pātañjalayogaśāstra zum ersten Mal kritisch ediert [Samādhipāda critically edited the first chapter of the Pātañjalayogaśāstra for the first time] (in German). Aachen: Shaker.ISBN 3832249877.

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