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4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Entactogen and stimulant drug of the phenethylamine class
Pharmaceutical compound
4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 1-(4-chlorophenyl)butan-2-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H14ClN
Molar mass183.68 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Clc1ccc(cc1)CC(N)CC
  • InChI=1S/C10H14ClN/c1-2-10(12)7-8-3-5-9(11)6-4-8/h3-6,10H,2,7,12H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:BDZUAWTZJXBMLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine (4-CAB,AEPCA), also known as4-chloro-α-ethylphenethylamine, is anentactogen andstimulantdrug of thephenethylamine,amphetamine, andphenylisobutylamine families.[1] It is ananalogue ofpara-chloroamphetamine (PCA) where thealpha positionmethyl has been replaced with anethylgroup.[1]

In comparison to PCA, 4-CAB is approximately 2- and 5-fold lesspotent atinhibiting thereuptake ofserotonin (IC50 = 330 nM) anddopamine (IC50 = 2,343 nM), respectively, and is about 3-fold less potent in substituting forMDMA in animals in drug discrimination assays.[1] Though itsdopaminergic activity is significantly attenuated compared to PCA, unlike the case ofMBDB, it is not abolished[clarification needed], and is actually similar to that of MDMA.[1]

Relative to PCA, 4-CAB is also substantially less effective as aserotonergicneurotoxin.[1] A single 10 mg/kg administration of PCA to rats produces an approximate 80% decrease in serotonin markers as observed 1 week later.[1] In contrast, 11 mg/kg and 22 mg/kg doses of 4-CAB result in only 20% and 50% decreases, respectively.[1] This is once again similar to MDMA which causes a 40-60% reduction with a single 20 mg/kg dose.[2]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgJohnson MP, Huang XM, Oberlender R, Nash JF, Nichols DE (November 1990). "Behavioral, biochemical and neurotoxicological actions of the alpha-ethyl homologue of p-chloroamphetamine".European Journal of Pharmacology.191 (1):1–10.doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94090-K.PMID 1982656.
  2. ^Aguirre N, Barrionuevo M, Ramírez MJ, Del Río J, Lasheras B (November 1999). "Alpha-lipoic acid prevents 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)-induced neurotoxicity".NeuroReport.10 (17):3675–80.doi:10.1097/00001756-199911260-00039.PMID 10619665.
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