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4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
For other uses, seeMPPP (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withdesmethylprodine (opioid drug with acronym MPPP),MPTP (neurotoxic impurity of desmethylprodine synthesis) orMPP+ (neurotoxic metabolite of MPTP).
Pharmaceutical compound
4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • (RS)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanone
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H19NO
Molar mass217.312 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(C)N2CCCC2
  • InChI=1S/C14H19NO/c1-11-5-7-13(8-6-11)14(16)12(2)15-9-3-4-10-15/h5-8,12H,3-4,9-10H2,1-2H3
  • Key:APSJUNFBAXIXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

4'-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (4-MePPP,MPPP orMαPPP) is astimulant drug andsubstituted cathinone. It is structurally very similar toα-PPP, with only one added methyl group in the para position on the phenyl ring. 4-MePPP was sold in Germany as adesigner drug in the late 1990s and early 2000s,[2][3][4] along with a number of otherpyrrolidinophenone derivatives.[5][6] Although it has never achieved the same international popularity as its better-known relations α-PPP andMDPV, 4-MePPP is still sometimes found as an ingredient of grey-market "bath salt" blends[7] such as "NRG-3".[7]

Legality

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4-MePPP is unscheduled in the United States, but could be consider an analogue ofMephedrone or another scheduled cathinone, which would make it schedule 1 when sold for human consumption due to theFederal Analogue Act[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Cannabinoider föreslås bli klassade som hälsofarlig vara" [Cannabinoids are proposed to be classified as a health hazard].Folkhälsomyndigheten [The Public Health Authority] (in Swedish). Retrieved29 June 2015.
  2. ^Springer D, Peters FT, Fritschi G, Maurer HH (June 2002). "Studies on the metabolism and toxicological detection of the new designer drug 4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry".Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences.773 (1):25–33.doi:10.1016/S1570-0232(01)00578-5.PMID 12015267.
  3. ^Springer D, Paul LD, Staack RF, Kraemer T, Maurer HH (August 2003). "Identification of cytochrome p450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of 4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone, a novel scheduled designer drug, in human liver microsomes".Drug Metabolism and Disposition.31 (8):979–982.doi:10.1124/dmd.31.8.979.PMID 12867484.
  4. ^Springer D, Fritschi G, Maurer HH (November 2003). "Metabolism of the new designer drug alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (PPP) and the toxicological detection of PPP and 4'-methyl-alpha-pyrrolidinopropiophenone (MPPP) studied in rat urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry".Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences.796 (2):253–266.doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.07.008.PMID 14581066.
  5. ^Maurer HH, Kraemer T, Springer D, Staack RF (April 2004). "Chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, and hepatic metabolism of designer drugs of the amphetamine (ecstasy), piperazine, and pyrrolidinophenone types: a synopsis".Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.26 (2):127–131.doi:10.1097/00007691-200404000-00007.PMID 15228152.S2CID 9255084.
  6. ^Staack RF, Maurer HH (June 2005). "Metabolism of designer drugs of abuse".Current Drug Metabolism.6 (3):259–274.doi:10.2174/1389200054021825.PMID 15975043.
  7. ^abBrandt SD, Freeman S, Sumnall HR, Measham F, Cole J (September 2011). "Analysis of NRG 'legal highs' in the UK: identification and formation of novel cathinones".Drug Testing and Analysis.3 (9):569–575.doi:10.1002/dta.204.PMID 21960541.
  8. ^"Lists of: Scheduling Actions Controlled Substances Regulated Chemicals"(PDF). U.S. Department of Justice. February 2023. Retrieved5 March 2023.
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