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39 Leonis

Coordinates:Sky map10h 17m 14.54s, +23° 06′ 22.39″
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Leo
39 Leonis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationLeo
Right ascension10h 17m 14.538s[1]
Declination+23° 06′ 22.38″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.81[2]/11.40[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF6 V[4] + M1[3]
U−Bcolor index–0.05[5]
B−Vcolor index+0.50[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+37.4[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −413.372mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −98.047mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)44.9008±0.0699 mas[1]
Distance72.6 ± 0.1 ly
(22.27 ± 0.03 pc)
Details
39 Leo A
Mass0.98[7] M
Radius0.99[8] R
Luminosity2.19[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.29±0.14[2] cgs
Temperature6,118±49[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]–0.27[2] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.16[9] km/s
Age6.3[2] Gyr
39 Leo B
Radius0.48[8] R
Surface gravity (log g)4.83±0.05[3] cgs
Temperature3,740±40[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.33±0.06[3] dex
Other designations
39 Leo,BD+23 2207,GJ 387,HD 89125,HIP 50384,HR 4039,SAO 81270[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

39 Leonis is theFlamsteed designation for a star in thezodiacconstellation ofLeo. It has anapparent visual magnitude of 5.90, so, according to theBortle scale, it is faintly visible from suburban skies at night.Parallax measurements show an annualparallax shift of 0.0449″,[1] which is equivalent to a distance of around 72.6 ly (22.3 pc) from the Sun.

Thestellar classification of 39 Leonis is F6 V,[4] indicating it is amain sequence star. It shines with a luminosity more than double that of the Sun, although it has nearly the same mass and size.[7][8] This is a mature star with an estimated age of 6.3 billion years. The abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium is about half that in the Sun, making this ametal-poor star.[7] Theeffective temperature of thestellar atmosphere is 6,118 K,[2] giving it the yellow-white hued glow of anF-type star.[11]

Observations made with theAkari satellite at a wavelength of 18 μm show anexcess of infrared emission. This suggests the presence of an innerdebris disk orbiting the star at a distance greater than fourastronomical units (AU). There was no significant excess found at 22 μm.[7]

A companion star is located at anangular separation of 7.72″ along aposition angle of 302.7°—this corresponds to aprojected separation of 175 AU.[12] It is ared dwarf star with a classification of M1 and an apparent visual magnitude of 11.40.[3]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021)."Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.649: A1.arXiv:2012.01533.Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657.S2CID 227254300. (Erratum: doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e). Gaia EDR3 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefMaldonado, J.; et al. (May 2012). "Metallicity of solar-type stars with debris discs and planets".Astronomy & Astrophysics.541: A40.arXiv:1202.5884.Bibcode:2012A&A...541A..40M.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218800.S2CID 46328823.
  3. ^abcdefWoolf, Vincent M.; Wallerstein, George (February 2006), "Calibrating M Dwarf Metallicities Using Molecular Indices",The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific,118 (840):218–226,arXiv:astro-ph/0510148,Bibcode:2006PASP..118..218W,doi:10.1086/498459,S2CID 119340035.
  4. ^abPhillips, N. M.; et al. (April 2010), "Target selection for the SUNS and DEBRIS surveys for debris discs in the solar neighbourhood",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,403 (3):1089–1101,arXiv:0911.3426,Bibcode:2010MNRAS.403.1089P,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15641.x,S2CID 119262858.
  5. ^abJohnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars",Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory,4 (99): 99,Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  6. ^Nordström, B.; et al. (May 2004), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14,000 F and G dwarfs",Astronomy and Astrophysics,418:989–1019,arXiv:astro-ph/0405198,Bibcode:2004A&A...418..989N,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035959,S2CID 11027621.
  7. ^abcdeFujiwara, H.; et al. (February 2013), "AKARI/IRC 18 μm survey of warm debris disks",Astronomy and Astrophysics,550: A15,arXiv:1211.6365,Bibcode:2013A&A...550A..45F,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219841,S2CID 1844309.
  8. ^abcPasinetti-Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Stellar Diameters (CADARS)",Astronomy and Astrophysics,367:521–524,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  9. ^Martínez-Arnáiz, R.; et al. (September 2010),"Chromospheric activity and rotation of FGK stars in the solar vicinity. An estimation of the radial velocity jitter"(PDF),Astronomy and Astrophysics,520: A79,arXiv:1002.4391,Bibcode:2010A&A...520A..79M,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913725,S2CID 43455849, archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2017-09-22, retrieved2018-11-04.
  10. ^"LTT 12754 -- High proper-motion Star",SIMBAD Astronomical Database,Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved2013-10-13.
  11. ^"The Colour of Stars",Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education,Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived fromthe original on March 18, 2012, retrieved2012-01-16.
  12. ^Zapatero-Osorio, María Rosa; Martín, Eduardo L. (May 2004), "A CCD imaging search for wide metal-poor binaries",Astronomy and Astrophysics,419:167–180,arXiv:astro-ph/0402310,Bibcode:2004A&A...419..167Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035907,S2CID 1688885.
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