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39 Cancri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Cancer
39 Cancri
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
ConstellationCancer
Right ascension08h 40m 06.41823s[1]
Declination+20° 00′ 28.0339″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)6.39[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeG8+ III-IIIb[3]
B−Vcolor index0.98[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)33.88[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −35.610[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −11.964[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.3162±0.0589 mas[1]
Distance614 ± 7 ly
(188 ± 2 pc)
Details
Mass2.88[2] M
Radius12[4] R
Luminosity105[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.70±0.11[5] cgs
Temperature4,954±25[2] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.21±0.05[5] dex
Age460[2] Myr
Other designations
39 Cnc,BD+20°2158,HD 73665,HIP 42516,HR 3427,SAO 80333[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

39 Cancri is astar in theconstellationCancer, located about 614 light years from the Sun in theBeehive Cluster (NGC 2632). It is a challenge to see with the naked eye, having anapparent visual magnitude of 6.39.[2] This object is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of 34 km/s.[2]

This is anevolvedgiant star with astellar classification of G8+ III-IIIb,[3] indicating it has consumed the hydrogen at its core. It is 460[2] million years old with 2.88[2] times themass of the Sun and about 12[4] times theSun's radius. The star is radiating 105[2] times theSun's luminosity from its enlargedphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 4,954 K.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdefghijklmLuck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants",Astronomical Journal,150 (3), 88,arXiv:1507.01466,Bibcode:2015AJ....150...88L,doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88,S2CID 118505114.
  3. ^abKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373.
  4. ^abPasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)",Astronomy and Astrophysics,367 (Third ed.):521–524,arXiv:astro-ph/0012289,Bibcode:2001A&A...367..521P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451,S2CID 425754.
  5. ^abPrugniel, Ph.; et al. (July 2011), "The atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES stars",Astronomy & Astrophysics,531: A165,arXiv:1104.4952,Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.165P,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116769,S2CID 54940439.
  6. ^"39 Cnc".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-03-03.
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