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39 Boötis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Boötes
39 Boötis
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationBoötes
Right ascension14h 49m 41.29265s[1]
Declination+48° 43′ 14.9077″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.68[2](6.36 + 6.72)[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF8V + F7V[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−30.9±0.3[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −77.94[1]mas/yr
Dec.: 100.83[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.58±0.51 mas[1]
Distance224 ± 8 ly
(69 ± 2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.53[6]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)12.822 d
Eccentricity (e)0.39
Periastronepoch (T)2,422,379.49 JD
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
97.1°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
58.3 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2)
(secondary)
72.2 km/s
Details
39 Boo A
Mass1.29/1.05[8] M
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.06[9] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)161.0[6] km/s
Age1.30[9] Gyr
39 Boo B
Mass1.25[8] M
Other designations
39 Boo,AG+48°1158,BD+49°2326,HD 131041,HIP 72524,HR 5538,SAO 45231,CCDM J14497+4843,WDS J14497+4843[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

39 Boötis is atriple star[3] system located around 224[1] light years away from the Sun in the northernconstellation ofBoötes.[10] It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-white hued star with a combinedapparent magnitude of 5.68.[2] The system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −31 km/s.[5]

The magnitude 6.36[3] primary, component A, is actually a double-linedspectroscopic binary system with anorbital period of 12.822 days, aneccentricity of 0.39,[7] and anangular separation of2.021 mas. It has a combinedstellar classification of F8V,[4] matching anF-type main-sequence star, with individual massed of 1.29 and 1.05[8] times themass of the Sun. Component B is of magnitude 6.72[3] with a class of F7V[4] and 1.25[8] solar masses. The A–B pair have a separation of2.9 and a period of 1,347.653 years.[8] This system is a source ofX-ray emission with aluminosity of41.4×1028 erg s−1.[11]

It was a transferred byJérôme Lalande fromBoötes toQuadrans Muralis.[12] Later when theInternational Astronomical Union officially recognised constellations, Quadrans Muralis becameobsolete, so this star was moved back to Boötes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefvan Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcdEggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  4. ^abcAbt, Helmut A. (2009). "MK Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement.180 (1):117–18.Bibcode:2009ApJS..180..117A.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117.S2CID 122811461.
  5. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  6. ^abPizzolato, N.; et al. (September 2000). "Evolution of X-ray activity of 1-3 Msun late-type stars in early post-main-sequence phases".Astronomy and Astrophysics.361:614–628.Bibcode:2000A&A...361..614P.
  7. ^abPourbaix, D.; et al. (2004). "SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits".Astronomy & Astrophysics.424:727–732.arXiv:astro-ph/0406573.Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213.S2CID 119387088.
  8. ^abcdeTokovinin, A.; et al. (2008). "Tertiary companions to close spectroscopic binaries".Multiple Stars Across the H-R Diagram, ESO Astrophysics Symposia. Berlin Heidelberg. p. 129.arXiv:astro-ph/0601518.Bibcode:2006yCat..34500681T.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054427.ISBN 978-3-540-74744-4.
  9. ^abCasagrande, L.; et al. (June 2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey".Astronomy and Astrophysics.530: A138.arXiv:1103.4651.Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276.S2CID 56118016.
  10. ^ab"39 Boo".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedMay 12, 2019.
  11. ^Pizzolato, N.; et al. (September 2000). "Evolution of X-ray activity of 1-3 Msun late-type stars in early post-main-sequence phases".Astronomy and Astrophysics.361:614–628.Bibcode:2000A&A...361..614P.
  12. ^Smyth, William Henry (1844).A Cycle of Celestial Objects: For the Use of Naval, Military, and Private Astronomers. Vol. 2. London, United Kingdom: John W. Parker. p. 329.
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