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3752 Camillo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inclined contact-binary asteroid

3752 Camillo
Radar image of Camillo taken by theArecibo Observatory on 21 February 2018, revealing its angular bilobate shape
Discovery[1]
Discovered byE. F. Helin
M. Barucci
Discovery siteCERGA Obs.
Discovery date15 August 1985
Designations
(3752) Camillo
Pronunciation/kəˈmɪl/
Named after
Camillo(son of King Turno and son of discoverer)[2]
1985 PA
NEO · Apollo[1][3]
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch 23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc42.26yr (15,436 d)
Aphelion1.8400AU
Perihelion0.9871 AU
1.4135 AU
Eccentricity0.3017
1.68 yr (614 d)
41.249°
0° 35m 11.4s / day
Inclination55.555°
147.98°
312.22°
Earth MOID0.0780 AU (30.3871LD)
Physical characteristics
2.3 km(approx.)[4]
2.306±0.088 km[5][6]
2.328 km[7]
2.33 km(taken)[8]
37.846 h[9]
37.881±0.005 h[10]
0.210±0.036[5][6]
0.22[4]
0.2234[7]
S(assumed)[8]
15.3[3] · 15.41[8][9] · 15.41±0.13[7] · 15.5[5]

3752 Camillo is an inclinedcontact-binaryasteroid, classified asnear-Earth object of theApollo group, approximately 2.3 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1985, by astronomersEleanor Helin andMaria Barucci using a 0.9-metre (35 in) telescope at theCERGA Observatory in Caussols, France.Lightcurve studies byPetr Pravec in 1998 suggest that the assumedS-type asteroid has an elongated shape and a longer-than averagerotation period of 38 hours.[1][4]

Orbit

[edit]
The orbit of Camillo is highly inclined. Vertical lines show the distance above and below the ecliptic every 30 days.

Camillo orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.99–1.8 AU once every 20 months (614 days;semi-major axis of 1.41 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricity of 0.30 and aninclination of 56° with respect to theecliptic.[3]

Close approaches

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The closest point between the orbit of the Earth and the orbit of this asteroid (EarthMOID) is currently 0.0780 AU (11,670,000 km; 7,250,000 mi) or 30lunar distances,[3] soCamillo does not come close enough to Earth to qualify as apotentially hazardous asteroid. It came toperihelion (its closest approach to the Sun) on 6 January 1976 and, on 17 February 1976 and passed within 0.08013 AU (11,987,000 km; 7,449,000 mi) of Earth.[3]

2013 passage

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Camillo came to perihelion on 27 December 2012.[3] On 12 February 2013 the asteroid passed 0.14775 AU (22,103,000 km; 13,734,000 mi) from Earth[3] and had anapparent magnitude of 13.[4] During the 2013 passage the asteroid was studied by radar usingGoldstone andArecibo.[4]


Camillo's south to north daily motion in the sky as seen from the earth

2018 passage

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On February 20, 2018, the asteroid passed by Earth. It was observed on radar byArecibo Observatory and shown to have a long angular double-lobed shape.[11] At 0.13 AU (19,000,000 km; 12,000,000 mi) distance its peak magnitude was about 13.


Camillo's south to north daily motion in the sky as seen from the earth
Left: A 25 minute timelapse sequence of 3752 Camillo taken from Northolt Branch Observatories (London, UK) on 22 February 2018, two days after closest approach. The asteroid can be seen at apparent magnitude +14, moving upwards through the image. Brightness is inverted (stars appear dark, the sky background appears light). Camillo was about 21.9 million km (13.6 million mi) from Earth at that time.[12]Right: Camillo as seen from Northolt Branch Observatories on 22 February 2018. The image is corrected for the asteroid's motion, so stars appear trailed.[13]

Naming

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Thisminor planet was named for the son of the early Roman King Turno. "Camillo" is also the name of the discoverer's son.[2] The official naming citation was published by theMinor Planet Center on 20 May 1989 (M.P.C. 14633).[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"3752 Camillo (1985 PA)".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  2. ^abSchmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(3752) Camillo".Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (3752) Camillo.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 317.doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_3749.ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  3. ^abcdefgh"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 3752 Camillo (1985 PA)" (2018-05-03 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  4. ^abcdeLance A. M. Benner (15 November 2012)."3752 Camillo Goldstone Radar Observations Planning". NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research. Retrieved23 November 2012.
  5. ^abcMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.741 (2): 25.arXiv:1109.6407.Bibcode:2011ApJ...741...90M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90.S2CID 35447010. (catalog)
  6. ^abMainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J.; Masiero, J.; McMillan, R. S.; Cutri, R. M.; et al. (December 2011). "NEOWISE Observations of Near-Earth Objects: Preliminary Results".The Astrophysical Journal.743 (2): 17.arXiv:1109.6400.Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..156M.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/156.S2CID 239991.
  7. ^abcPravec, Petr; Harris, Alan W.; Kusnirák, Peter; Galád, Adrián; Hornoch, Kamil (September 2012). "Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations".Icarus.221 (1):365–387.Bibcode:2012Icar..221..365P.doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026.
  8. ^abc"LCDB Data for (3752) Camillo". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved10 May 2018.
  9. ^abPravec, Petr; Wolf, Marek; Sarounová, Lenka (November 1998). "Lightcurves of 26 Near-Earth Asteroids".Icarus.136 (1):124–153.Bibcode:1998Icar..136..124P.doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5993.
  10. ^Hanus, J.; Durech, J.; Oszkiewicz, D. A.; Behrend, R.; Carry, B.; Delbo, M.; et al. (February 2016). "New and updated convex shape models of asteroids based on optical data from a large collaboration network".Astronomy and Astrophysics.586: 24.arXiv:1510.07422.Bibcode:2016A&A...586A.108H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201527441.S2CID 119112278.
  11. ^"Radar images of 3752 Camillo". Arecibo Observatory (on Twitter). 21 February 2018.
  12. ^Wells, G.; Bamberger, D. (22 February 2018)."3752 Camillo". Northolt Branch Observatories. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  13. ^Wells, G.; Bamberger, D. (22 February 2018)."Near Earth asteroids2017 VR12, 3752 Camillo,2018 CU1 and 2018 DA". Northolt Branch Observatories. Retrieved10 May 2018.
  14. ^"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive".Minor Planet Center. Retrieved10 May 2018.

External links

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