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36 Persei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Perseus
36 Persei
Location of 36 Persei (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationPerseus
Right ascension03h 32m 26.25886s[1]
Declination46° 03′ 24.7029″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.32[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF4III[3]
U−Bcolor index−0.02[2]
B−Vcolor index+0.41[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−47.5[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −52.829[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −74.915[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)26.9895±0.1053 mas[1]
Distance120.8 ± 0.5 ly
(37.1 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)2.50[5]
Details
Mass1.50[4] M
Radius2.28+0.13
−0.09
[1] R
Luminosity8.585±0.042[1] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.94[4] cgs
Temperature6,546+126
−176
[1] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.17[4] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)28.0[6] km/s
Age2.20[4] Gyr
Other designations
36 Per,NSV 1182,BD+45°778,FK5 2249,GC 4210,HD 21770,HIP 16499,HR 1069,SAO 38924[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

36 Persei is a solitary,[8]variable star located 121 light years away from the Sun in the northernconstellation ofPerseus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-white hued point of light with a baselineapparent visual magnitude of 5.32.[2] The star is drifting closer to the Sun with a heliocentricradial velocity of −47.5 km/s,[4] and may come as close as 36.6 light-years in 661,000 years.[5]

Thestellar classification of 36 Persei is F4III,[3] matching an aginggiant star that has used up its corehydrogen. This object is used by astronomers as aspectral standard for stars with a similar class.[9] The star is a suspected variable of unknown type, ranging in visual magnitude from 5.29 down to 5.33,[10] and is a source ofX-ray emission.[11] The star is 2.2[4] billion years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 28 km/s.[6] It has an estimated 1.5[4] times themass of the Sun and has not yet expanded significantly, having 2.3[1] times the Sun's girth. The star is radiating 8.6[1] times theluminosity of the Sun from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 6,546 [1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijkBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  2. ^abcdDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  3. ^abLjunggren, B.; Oja, T. (1961). "The Uppsala spectral classification".Uppsala Astronomical Observatory Annual.4 (10): 10.Bibcode:1961UppAn...4j...1L.
  4. ^abcdefghCasagrande, L.; et al. (June 2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey".Astronomy and Astrophysics.530: A138.arXiv:1103.4651.Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276.S2CID 56118016.
  5. ^abAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38 (5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID 119257644.Vizier catalog entry
  6. ^abDe Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.561: A126.arXiv:1312.3474.Bibcode:2014A&A...561A.126D.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762.S2CID 54046583.Vizier catalog entry
  7. ^"36 Per".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2019-07-14.
  8. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389 (2):869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID 14878976.
  9. ^Garcia, B. (1989). "A list of MK standard stars".Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Données Stellaires.36: 27.Bibcode:1989BICDS..36...27G.
  10. ^Samus, N. N.; et al. (2017), "General Catalogue of Variable Stars",Astronomy Reports, 5.1,61 (1):80–88,Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S,doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085,S2CID 125853869.
  11. ^Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009). "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources".The Astrophysical Journal Supplement.184 (1):138–151.arXiv:0910.3229.Bibcode:2009ApJS..184..138H.doi:10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138.S2CID 119267456.
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