32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot
Badge of the 32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot
Active	1702–1881
Country	Kingdom of England (1702–1707) Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801) United Kingdom (1801–1881)
Branch	British Army
Garrison/HQ	Victoria Barracks, Bodmin
March	One and All
Engagements	War of the Spanish Succession War of the Austrian Succession Napoleonic Wars Lower Canada Rebellion Second Anglo-Sikh War Indian Rebellion
Battle honours	Gibraltar 1705

The32nd Regiment of Foot was aninfantryregiment of theBritish Army, raised in 1702. Under theChilders Reforms it amalgamated with the46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot to form theDuke of Cornwall's Light Infantry in 1881.

The regiment was first raised by Colonel Edward Fox asEdward Fox’s Regiment of Marines in 1702 to fight in theWar of the Spanish Succession.^[1][2] Elements of the regiment joined the fleet which sailed fromSpithead in July 1702^[3] and saw action as marines at theBattle of Vigo Bay in October 1702.^[4] The marines returned to England in November 1702.^[5] The regiment also took part in thecapture and defence of Gibraltar in July 1704^[6] and suffered very heavy losses at theBattle of Almansa in April 1707.^[7] It was disbanded in 1713 but re-raised asJacob Borr’s Regiment of Foot in 1714.^[1][8] It then served in Ireland from 1716 to 1734.^[9]

In summer 1742 the regiment was despatched to Belgium for service in theWar of the Austrian Succession:^[10] it was held in reserve at theBattle of Dettingen in June 1743.^[11] but fought at theBattle of Fontenoy in May 1745.^[12] The regiment returned to England in October 1745 and were stationed inLancashire during theJacobite rising in 1745.^[13] On 1 July 1751 aroyal warrant was issued declaring that in future regiments were no longer to be known by their colonel's name, but by the"Number or Rank of the Regiment". Accordingly,General Francis Leighton's Regiment was renamed as the32nd Regiment of Foot.^[1]

In late 1775,Rockingham Castle, which had been hired to transport three companies of the regiment, along with a number of their families, making forCobh in a heavy gale, mistook Robert's Cove for the entrance to Cork harbour, and was driven onto a lee shore at Reannie's Bay, a few miles distant. The master and crew of the ship were drowned, as were about ninety of the passengers.^[14] In 1782 all regiments of the line without a royal title were given a county designation and the regiment became the32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot.^[1] In 1796 the regiment was deployed toSaint-Domingue as part of the response to a rebellion there but one of the transport ships was captured by the French Navy and some soldiers from the regiment, along with Lieutenant GeneralFrederick Wetherall, becameprisoners of war.^[15] The regiment were also sent toDublin as part of the response to theIrish rebellion in 1803.^[16]

The regiment was deployed to Denmark in July 1807 and were ordered aboard the captured Danish ships as marines at theBattle of Copenhagen in August 1807 during theGunboat War.^[17]

The regiment landed in Portugal in June 1808, and under GeneralSir Arthur Wellesley, fought in theBattle of Roliça^[18] and theBattle of Vimeiro in August 1808.^[19] The regiment fought under GeneralSir John Moore in the retreat toCorunna,^[20] and on returning to England they were part of theWalcheren Campaign in the Netherlands where many were struck down with malaria.^[21] After being reinforced the regiment returned to Spain in June 1811,^[22] and contributed to the storming parties in the attack on San Vicente fort at Salamanca^[23] and then served at theBattle of Salamanca in July 1812.^[24] The regiment pursued the French Army into France and saw action again at theBattle of the Pyrenees in July 1813,^[25] theBattle of Nivelle in November 1813^[26] and theBattle of the Nive in December 1813^[27] as well as theBattle of Orthez in February 1814.^[27]

During the Napoleonic Wars the regiment had white facings on its uniform and the officer's lace and buttons were gold. The officer's jackets were unlaced, with 10 twist buttonholes placed in pairs. The jacket of the other ranks had 10 square loops spaced in pairs.^[28] The regiment fought at theBattle of Quatre Bras, arriving about 3 pm on 16 June 1815 just in time to help halt the French advance.^[29] Two days later atBattle of Waterloo the regiment was stationed opposite the French main attacks, standing their ground before attackingNapoleon's assaulting troops. The 1st Battalion of the regiment was part of the 8th British Brigade commanded by Major-GeneralJames Kempt, which was in turn part of the 5th British Infantry Division under Lieutenant-GeneralThomas Picton. The regiment was commanded on the field by Lieutenant-Colonel John Hicks and numbered at 503 men at the battle of Waterloo having suffered casualties at Quatre Bras.^[30] It was two men of the regiment's Grenadier company who bore Pictons's body away after he was fatally shot through the head.^[31]

The regiment was sent to Canada in June 1830^[32] and fought at theBattle of Saint-Denis in November 1837^[33] and at theBattle of Saint-Eustache in December 1837 during theLower Canada Rebellion.^[34] The regiment also saw action at theSiege of Multan in autumn 1848^[35] and at theBattle of Gujrat in February 1849 during theSecond Anglo-Sikh War.^[36]

The regiment defendedLucknow from July to November 1857,Victoria Crosses being awarded toWilliam Dowling,^[37]Henry Gore-Browne,^[38]Samuel Lawrence^[37] andWilliam Oxenham.^[37] The regiment's commanding officer, ColonelJohn Inglis, was in overall command of the Lucknow Residency during thesiege.^[39] The regiment was retitled the32nd (Cornwall) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) in recognition of its contribution during the rebellion.^[1]

As part of theCardwell Reforms of the 1870s, where single-battalion regiments were linked together to share a single depot and recruiting district in the United Kingdom, the 32nd was linked with the46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot, and assigned to district no. 35 atVictoria Barracks, Bodmin.^[40] On 1 July 1881 theChilders Reforms came into effect and the regiment amalgamated with the 46th (South Devonshire) Regiment of Foot to form theDuke of Cornwall's Light Infantry.^[1] The home church of the 32nd Regiment where regimentalcolours are retired isSt. Petroc's Church located inBodmin,Cornwall.^[41][42]

Battle honours gained by the regiment were:^[1]

• Peninsular War:Roliça,Vimiera,Corunna,Salamanca,Pyrenees,Nivelle,Nive,Orthes, Peninsula
• Waterloo
• Second Anglo-Sikh War:Goojerat,Mooltan,Punjaub
• Indian Mutiny:Lucknow
• Dettingen(awarded to successor regiment, 1882)
• Gibraltar 1704–05(awarded to successor regiment, 1909)

• PrivateWilliam Dowling,Indian Mutiny (4 July 1857 and 27 September 1857)
• CaptainHenry Gore-Browne, Indian Mutiny (21 August 1857)
• LieutenantSamuel Lawrence Indian Mutiny (7 July 1857 and 26 September 1857)
• CorporalWilliam Oxenham Indian Mutiny (30 June 1857)

Colonels of the Regiment were:^[1]

32nd Regiment of Foot – (1751)

32nd (the Cornwall) Regiment of Foot – (1782)

32nd (The Cornwall) Regiment Foot (Light Infantry) – (1858)

• Adkin, Mark (2001).The Waterloo Companion. Aurum Press.ISBN 978-1854107640.
• Franklin, Carl (2010).British Napoleonic Uniforms (revised ed.). Spellmount.ISBN 978-1-86227-484-6.
• Ross-Lewin, Henry (2009).With the "Thirty-Second" in the Peninsular and Other Campaigns. Leonaur.ISBN 978-0-85706-257-4.
• Swiney, Colonel G. C. (1893).Historical records of 32 (Cornwall) Light Infantry 1702-1892. London: Simkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.

• Infantry regiments of the British Army
• Military units and formations established in 1702
• Military units and formations in Cornwall
• Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
• 1702 establishments in England
• Military units and formations disestablished in 1881

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