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309th Infantry Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
309th Infantry Division
309. Infanterie-Division
Active1 February 1945 – 29 April 1945
CountryNazi Germany
BranchHeer (Wehrmacht)
SizeDivision
EngagementsWorld War II
Commanders
CommanderHeinrich Voigtsberger
Military unit

Infantry Division 309, also known as the309th Infantry Division,Infantry Division "Berlin", andInfantry Division "Greater Berlin", was aninfantry division of the GermanWehrmacht duringWorld War II.

History

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Infantry Division "Berlin" was formed on 1 February 1945 inDöberitz as an emergency formation inWehrkreis III. It was assembled from two regiments of the166th Infantry Division, hitherto inoccupied Denmark. While the division received the ordinal number 309, it was usually just referred to as Infantry Division "Berlin" and, from April 1945, as Infantry Division "Greater Berlin".[1] The division's only commander wasHeinrich Voigtsberger, who initially held the rank ofOberst (colonel) and was promoted toGeneralmajor on 1 April 1945.[2]

After service in theKüstrin area, the Infantry Division "Berlin" was destroyed in theHalbe cauldron,[1] around 29 April 1945.[2]

Organization

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Superior formations

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Throughout its entire activity, the Infantry Division "Berlin" was part ofCI Army Corps, which was in turn part of the9th Army underArmy Group Vistula.[1]

Subordinate formations

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The intended strength of Infantry Division "Berlin" at the point of formation was as follows:[1]

  • Guard Regiment "Greater Germany" (two battalions).
  • Grenadier Regiment 652 (two battalions). Formed from Reserve Grenadier Regiment 86 (previously 166th Infantry Division).
  • Grenadier Regiment 653 (two battalions). Formed from Reserve Grenadier Regiment 6 (previously 166th Infantry Division).
  • Fusilier Battalion 309.[Note 1]
  • Artillery Regiment 309 (one detachment).[Note 2]
  • Division Units 309.[Note 3]

Notes

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  1. ^Added to the division in March, formed fromWalküreeinheit 1/3/VII of Wehrkreis VII.
  2. ^2nd and 3rd detachments were intended to be formed fromLuftwaffe materiel, but never saw deployment.
  3. ^ThePanzerjäger detachment of Division 309 became Panzerjäger Detachment 200 of the21st Panzer Division.

References

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  1. ^abcdTessin, Georg (1974). "309".Die Landstreitkräfte 281–370. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939-1945 (in German). Vol. 9. Osnabrück: Biblio Verlag. pp. 105–108.ISBN 3764808721.
  2. ^abMitcham, Samuel W. (2007).German Order of Battle. Volume Two: 291st-999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in WWII. Stackpole Books. p. 220.ISBN 9780811734165.
Numbered infantry divisions of theGerman Army (1935–1945)
1st – 99th
1st – 9th
10th – 19th
20th – 29th
30th – 39th
40th – 49th
50th – 59th
60th – 69th
70th – 79th
80th – 89th
90th – 99th
100th – 199th
100th – 119th
121st – 129th
130th – 149th
150th – 159th
160th – 169th
170th – 189th
190th – 199th
200th – 299th
200th – 209th
210th – 219th
220th – 229th
230th – 239th
240th – 249th
250th – 259th
260th – 269th
270th – 279th
280th – 289th
290th – 299th
300th – 399th
300th – 309th
310th – 329th
330th – 339th
340th – 349th
350th – 359th
360th – 369th
370th – 379th
380th – 389th
390th – 399th
400th – 719th
400th – 499th
500th – 599th
600th – 699th
700th – 709th
710th – 719th
Named infantry divisions of theWehrmacht
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