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3-phytase

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of enzymes
3-phytase
Identifiers
EC no.3.1.3.8
CAS no.37288-11-2
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDBPDBePDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO /QuickGO
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PubMedarticles
NCBIproteins

The enzyme3-phytase (EC 3.1.3.8)catalyzes the reaction[1][2]

myo-inositol hexakisphosphate + H2O = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + phosphate

myo-Inositol hexakisphosphate is also known asphytic acid.

These enzymes belongs to the family ofhydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoricmonoester bonds. Thesystematic namemyo-inositol-hexakisphosphate 3-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include1-phytase,phytate 1-phosphatase,phytate 3-phosphatase, andphytate 6-phosphatase.[1]

Enzymes of this type participate ininositol phosphate metabolism.

Structural studies

[edit]

As of late 2007, 12structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, withPDB accession codes1CVM,1IHP,1POO,1QFX,1QLG,1QWO,1SK8,1SK9,1SKA,1SKB,2GFI, and2POO.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"ENZYME entry 3.1.3.8".enzyme.expasy.org. Retrieved2018-04-09.
  2. ^Mullaney EJ, Ullah AH (December 2003). "The term phytase comprises several different classes of enzymes".Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.312 (1):179–84.doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.176.PMID 14630039.
3.1.1:Carboxylic
ester hydrolases
3.1.2:Thioesterase
3.1.3:Phosphatase
3.1.4:
Phosphodiesterase
3.1.6:Sulfatase
Nuclease (includes
deoxyribonuclease
andribonuclease)
3.1.11-16:
Exonuclease
Exodeoxyribonuclease
Exoribonuclease
3.1.21-31:
Endonuclease
Endodeoxyribonuclease
Endoribonuclease
either deoxy- or ribo-    
Activity
Regulation
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