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3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine

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(Redirected from3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine)

Pharmaceutical compound
3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine
Clinical data
Other names2-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxy)ethylamine; 3,4,5-TMPhOEA
Identifiers
  • 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)ethanamine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC11H17NO4
Molar mass227.260 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OCCN
  • InChI=1S/C11H17NO4/c1-13-9-6-8(16-5-4-12)7-10(14-2)11(9)15-3/h6-7H,4-5,12H2,1-3H3
  • Key:AFJZAAPPTLXGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine is achemical compound of thephenoxyethylamine family related to thepsychedelicphenethylaminemescaline.[1][2][3][4] It is theanalogue of mescaline in which anoxygenatom has been inserted between thebenzenering and theethylamineside chain.[1][2][3][4] The drug was tested in humans at doses of 10 to 300 mgorally but was found to be inactive.[1][2][3][4] For comparison, mescaline is active at doses as low as 100 mg orally.[5][6][7] 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxyethylamine was first described and studied by A. Carlsson and colleagues in 1963.[4] It was subsequently reviewed byAlexander Shulgin in his 1991 bookPiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved) and other publications.[1][2][3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdShulgin A,Shulgin A (September 1991).PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, California: Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-0-5.OCLC 25627628. "One additional manipulation with some of these [mescaline-related] structures has been made and should be mentioned. These are the analogues with an oxygen atom inserted between the aromatic ring and the aliphatic chain. They are, in essence, aminoethyl phenyl ethers. The first is related to mescaline itself, 2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)ethylamine. Human trials were conducted over the dose range of 10 to 300 milligrams and there were no effects observed. The second is related to trichocerine, N,N-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)ethylamine. It was inactive in man over the range of 10 to 400 milligrams. Mescaline, at a dose of 420 milligrams, served as the control in these studies."
  2. ^abcdShulgin AT (1978)."Psychotomimetic Drugs: Structure-Activity Relationships". In Iversen LL, Iversen SD, Snyder SH (eds.).Stimulants. Boston, MA: Springer US. pp. 243–333.doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0510-2_6.ISBN 978-1-4757-0512-6.2.2.7. β-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenoxy)-ethylamine In a study of structural analogs of mescaline, Carlsson et al. (1963) prepared the ethanolamine ether β-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)ethylamine (28.1) and the N,N-dimethyl homolog. Again, neither compound is strictly a N-substituted derivative of mescaline, but their close structural similarity, and the fact that they have been assayed in man, makes their inclusion here desirable. The toxicity of (28.1) was determined in the mouse to be 500 mg/kg (LD50, i.p.). In a series of human trials (from 10 to 300 mg dosages), (28.1) was found to be without central effects (mescaline was the control drug, at a 420-mg dose).
  3. ^abcdShulgin AT (1980)."Hallucinogens". In Burger A, Wolf ME (eds.).Burger's Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 3 (4 ed.). New York: Wiley. pp. 1109–1137.ISBN 978-0-471-01572-7.OCLC 219960627.Modifications on the chain portion of the mescaline molecule are known. The insertion of an oxygen atom between the chain and the aromatic ring to give 60.20 eliminates the hallucinogenic activity (77), as does the homologation at the nitrogen either to the monomethyl (78) or to the dimethyl homolog trichocerine (60.21; 76, 79, 80).
  4. ^abcdCarlsson A, Corrodi H, Magnusson T (1963)."Basische Derivate des 4,5,6-Trimethoxyindols und des 3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenols".Helvetica Chimica Acta.46 (4):1231–1235.doi:10.1002/hlca.19630460418.ISSN 0018-019X. Retrieved21 November 2025.
  5. ^Holze F, Singh N, Liechti ME, D'Souza DC (May 2024)."Serotonergic Psychedelics: A Comparative Review of Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Binding Profile".Biological Psychiatry. Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging.9 (5):472–489.doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.01.007.PMID 38301886.
  6. ^Liechti ME, Holze F (2022)."Dosing Psychedelics and MDMA".Disruptive Psychopharmacology. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. Vol. 56. pp. 3–21.doi:10.1007/7854_2021_270.ISBN 978-3-031-12183-8.PMID 34734392.
  7. ^Klaiber A, Schmid Y, Becker AM, Straumann I, Erne L, Jelusic A, et al. (September 2024)."Acute dose-dependent effects of mescaline in a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy subjects".Translational Psychiatry.14 (1) 395.doi:10.1038/s41398-024-03116-2.PMC 11442856.PMID 39349427.

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