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2nd Royal Tank Regiment

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Armoured Regiment of the British Army
2nd Royal Tank Regiment
Cap badge of theRoyal Tank Regiment.
Active28 July 1917– August 2014
CountryUnited Kingdom
Branch British Army
TypeArmoured
RoleArmoured regiment
SizeRegiment
Part ofRoyal Armoured Corps
Garrison/HQAliwal Barracks,Tidworth,Wiltshire
MottoFear Naught
ColorsBrown, red and green (Through mud and blood to the green fields beyond)
MarchQuick:My Boy Willie
Slow:The Royal Tank Regiment Slow March
AnniversariesBattle of Cambrai (20 November)
EngagementsFirst World War
Second World War
Battle honoursBattle Honours
Commanders
Colonel-in-ChiefThe Queen
Notable
commanders
Lt GenSir Hugh Elles
Maj GenDouglas Pratt
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash
Military unit

The2nd Royal Tank Regiment (2 RTR) was anarmouredregiment of theBritish Army. It was part of theRoyal Tank Regiment, itself part of theRoyal Armoured Corps and the1st Mechanized Brigade.

History

[edit]
2 RTR Badger during live fire training exercises in 2004 onBergen-Hohne Training Area (Germany) near the Fallingbostel station

Founded asB Battalion, Tank Corps in 1917, the 2 RTR first saw action in theFirst World War with the advent of tank technology. It later fought in theSecond World War. In 1992, it merged with the3rd Royal Tank Regiment, keeping their own original title. It became the second regiment to be equipped with theChallenger 2 in 1998.[1]

Sabre squadrons were deployed by the regiment toIraq onOperation Telic in 2003 and 2007.[2][3] After a long period inFallingbostel, Germany, the regiment moved back to Aliwal Barracks inTidworth in July 2007.[4] On 25 June 2008 atBuckingham Palace, both 1RTR and 2RTR were presented with their new Standard byThe Queen, which included the new Battle Honour ofAl Basrah 2003.[5]

Units were deployed toAfghanistan onOperation Herrick in 2010.[6]

In August 2014 the regiment merged with1RTR to form theRoyal Tank Regiment. The new regiment is based at Aliwal Barracks in Tidworth and is one of three armoured regiments equipped with the Challenger II tank.[7]

2003 friendly fire incident

[edit]

In March 2003 SergeantSteven Roberts of 2 RTR was shot and killed nearBasra in an incident of friendly fire. Another soldier in 2 RTR had been attempting to protect Sergeant Roberts from a stone-wielding Iraqi protester that he was struggling with, who also died. An inquest heard that the soldier responsible was not aware that the machine gun used was inaccurate at short ranges. The inquest found that the shooting was an accident and that Roberts died because the Army failed to provide him withEnhanced Combat Body Armour.[8]

Organisation

[edit]

The Armoured Regiment consisted of 5 Squadrons:[9]

  • Nero Squadron - Headquarters and Support
  • Cyclops Squadron - Armoured Squadron
  • Badger Squadron - Armoured Squadron
  • Egypt Squadron - Armoured Squadron
  • Falcon Squadron - Armoured Reconnaissance Squadron

Commanding Officers

[edit]
This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(February 2021)

The Commanding Officers have been:[10]

  • 1958–1960: Lt.-Col. Patrick R.C. Hobart:
  • 1960–1963: Lt.-Col. A.R.E. Davis
  • 1963–1965: Lt.-Col. John G.R. Allen
  • 1965–1967: Lt.-Col. Douglas W.A. Ambidge
  • 1967–1970: Lt.-Col. Thomas S.M. Welch
  • 1970–1973: Lt.-Col. Geoffrey L.D. Duckworth
  • 1973–1975: Lt.-Col. Michael J. Evans
  • 1975–1977: Lt.-Col. Keith R. Ecclestone
  • 1977–1979: Lt.-Col. Peter D. Bentley
  • 1979–1980: Lt.-Col. William S. Bale
  • 1980–1982: Lt.-Col. David A. Williams
  • 1982–1984: Lt.-Col. Robert W.M. McAfee
  • 1984–1987: Lt.-Col.Christopher J.A. Hammerbeck
  • 1987–1988: Lt.-Col. David W. Lloyd-Edwards
  • 1988–1991: Lt.-Col. Andrew C.I. Gadsby
  • 1991–1993: Lt.-Col.A. David Leakey
  • 1993–1995: Lt.-Col. Stephen J.B. White
  • 1995–1997: Lt.-Col.Nigel R.F. Aylwin-Foster
  • 1997–2000: Lt.-Col. Simon Caraffi
  • 2000–2002: Lt.-Col. Patrick J. Allison
  • 2002–2004: Lt.-Col. Piers D.P. Hankinson
  • 2004–2006: Lt.-Col. John R. Patterson
  • 2006–2008: Lt.-Col. David A. Catmur
  • 2008–2010: Lt.-Col. T. Marcus L. Simson
  • 2010–2012: Lt.-Col. Marcus H. Evans
  • 2012–2014: Lt.-Col. Jason M. Williams

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2nd Royal Tank Regiment". British Army units 1945 on. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  2. ^"Badger". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  3. ^"Cyclops". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  4. ^"Agreement reached with Aspire Defence Limited". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  5. ^"House of Commons – Hansard Written Ministerial Statements for 10 Nov 2005 (pt 1)".Parliamentary Debates (Hansard).House of Commons. 10 November 2005. col. 21WS–22WS.
  6. ^"Egypt". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved4 May 2014.
  7. ^Regular Army basing announcementArchived 2016-08-14 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^"Bureaucratic delay resulted in soldier's death".The Guardian. Press Association. 18 December 2006.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved5 March 2023.
  9. ^"2nd Royal Tank Regiment Today". 13 October 2008. Archived fromthe original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved20 October 2018.
  10. ^"Regiments and Commanding Officers, 1960 - Colin Mackie"(PDF). p. 31. Retrieved4 February 2021.

External links

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