| 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion | |
|---|---|
 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion insignia | |
| Active | December 1, 1950 – present |
| Country |  United States of America |
| Branch |  United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Marine division reconnaissance |
| Role | Reconnaissance |
| Part of | 2nd Marine Division II Marine Expeditionary Force |
| Garrison/HQ | Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune |
| Mottos | "Swift, Silent, Deadly" |
| Engagements | World War II |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | LtCol Damon A. Doykos[1] |
| Notable commanders | Robert F. Revoir[2]
Eric Tee Jeffrey M. Erb |
The2nd Reconnaissance Battalion (2nd Recon) is areconnaissancebattalion in theUnited States Marine Corps. Located atMarine Corps Base Camp Lejeune,North Carolina, the battalion falls under the command of the2nd Marine Division and theII Marine Expeditionary Force (II MEF).
2nd Recon specializes in reconnaissance and surveillance, although its personnel are also trained inclose quarters battle (CQB) tactics and other special missions. Recon Marines are sent to various schools to learn various special skills including: Scout Sniper, Jump, Military Free Fall, Combatant Dive, Ranger, various civilian run schools (i.e., McMillian sniper school), and otherDepartment of Defense (DOD) andSpecial Operations Command (SOCOM) sponsored schools.
The 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion's mission is to conduct ground and amphibious reconnaissance and surveillance and other operations as directed in support of the 2d Marine Division and to provide reconnaissance forces to meet II MEF reconnaissance requirements.[3]
The 2nd Reconnaissance battalion consists of the following sub-units:[3]
When the 1st and 2nd Marine Divisions were created in 1941, each had a Scout Company consisting of seven officers and 132 NCOs and enlisted men divided into a headquarters unit and three platoons.[4] The unit was equipped withM3 Scout Cars and a motorcycle platoon.[5] In 1949, the formation of an Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion on the East Coast was approved and the battalion was officially activated on 1 December 1950 at a tent camp area at Lejeune. It was later moved to Stone Bay Camp. The battalion's first commanding officer was Major Regan Fuller. Upon formation, the new battalion perpetuated the history of the marine scout companies that had served in the Pacific during World War II.[citation needed]
In November 1943, the Marine recon units of2nd Marine Division participated in the seizure and occupation ofTarawa Atoll, the site of a strategically important airfield. Prior toD-Day on November 10, no preliminary reconnaissance was performed except the submarine periscope photography taken by Capt. James Jones, ofVAC Amphib Recon Company aboard theUSS Nautilus (SS-168). The first ashore atBetio was aScout-Sniper Platoon of2nd Marine Regiment led by 1st LieutenantWilliam D. Hawkins.[6]
Hawkins was tasked with securing the island ramp on one of the two long piers extending into the lagoon. He and his recon-scout platoon raced ahead of the first wave in two Higgins Boats and landed on the pier where they were placed under heavy machine gun fire. Since there were petrol drums at the end of the pier in the line of enemy fire, Hawkins sent most of his Marines back down the ramp then proceeded with only five men, four scouts and one combat engineer with a flamethrower. Once they burned and had blown up every hiding place left on the pier, they withdrew to the boat. Hawkins then commandeered three LVTs and transferred his men from both LCVPs to these for the trip to shore where they joined their regiment for the rest of the battle.[6] Hawkins was later killed during this action and was posthumously awarded theMedal of Honor.[7]
Another Scout-Sniper Platoon from the8th Marines assisted in the main assault landing on D-Day, while theCompany D (Scouts),2nd Tank Battalion worked extensively in the seizure and occupation of other islands in the Tarawa Atoll. This includedEita and many unnamed islets between Betio andBairiki. The adjacent atolls ofAbaiang,Marakei andMaiana were inspected for fortifications, supplies or recent occupancy.[citation needed]
During theBattle of Saipan, the 2nd Marine Division's scout company performed a series of special missions with 4th Marine Division'sscout company, which included a recon detachment with1st Battalion,9th Marine Regiment (1/9). Seizing the summit ofMount Tapochau, the highest point on the island, they later repulsed a Japanese counterattack.[7] Both AdmiralRichmond K. Turner and GeneralHolland M. Smith declared Saipan secured on July 9, 1944.[citation needed]
A very loose interpretation of the battalion was featured as the main unit in the 1986 movieHeartbreak Ridge starringClint Eastwood. The film depicts the battalion's involvement inOperation Urgent Fury, the invasion ofGrenada.[citation needed]
A 2017 autobiographical short-story collection, titledNo Joy, depicts life in the battalion from late 2003 to mid 2006.
This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Marine Corps.
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| Other Battalions | ||
