Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

2K resolution

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Display devices or content having horizontal resolution of approximately 2,000 pixels
Not to be confused with1440p or1080p.
This chart shows the most common display resolutions, with the color of each resolution type indicating the display ratio (e.g. red indicates a 4:3 ratio).
This chart shows the mostcommon display resolutions, with the color of each resolution type indicating the display ratio (e.g. red indicates a 4:3 ratio).

2K resolution is a generic term for display devices or content having a horizontalresolution of approximately 2,000pixels.[1] In the movie projection industry,Digital Cinema Initiatives is the dominant standard for 2K output and defines a 2K format with a resolution of2048 × 1080.[2][3] For television and consumer media, the dominant resolution in the same class is1920 × 1080, but in the cinema industry this is generally referred to as HD and distinguished from the various 2K cinema formats.[4]: 71,685 

Resolutions

[edit]
Examples of 2K resolutions
FormatResolutionDisplay aspect ratioPixels
2K scan from 35 film (typical)2048 × 15561.32:1 (512:389, ≈4:3)3,186,688
DCI 2K (native resolution)2048 × 10801.90:1 (256:135, ≈17:9)2,211,840
DCI 2K (flat cropped)1998 × 10801.85:12,157,840
DCI 2K (CinemaScope cropped)2048 × 8582.39:11,755,136
QXGA2048 × 15361.33:1 (4:3)3,145,728
WUXGA1920 × 12001.60:1 (16:10)2,304,000
Full HD1920 × 10801.78:1 (16:9)2,073,600
QWXGA2048 × 11521.78:1 (16:9)2,359,296

Standards and terminology

[edit]

In the cinematography industry, 2K resolution traditionally refers to a digital scan of 35 mm film with a resolution around 2000 pixels wide. Typically this is done at2048 × 1556, but the exact dimensions vary based on the aspect ratio and size of the scan area.[5]: 714 

In modern cinema, another common 2K resolution is2048 × 1080. This is the resolution of the 2K container format standardized byDCI in their Digital Cinema System Specification in 2005.[2][3] The resolution of the encapsulated video content follows the SMPTE 428-1 standard,[6]: §3.2.1  which establishes the following resolutions for a 2K distribution:[7]: 6 

  • 2048 × 1080 (full frame, 256∶135 or ≈1.90∶1 aspect ratio)
  • 1998 × 1080 (flat crop, 1.85∶1 aspect ratio)
  • 2048 × 858 (CinemaScope crop, ≈2.39∶1 aspect ratio)

However, the term2K itself is generic, was not coined by DCI, and does not refer specifically to the DCI 2K standard. Usage of the term2K predates the publication of the DCI standard.[8][9][10] The resolution1920 × 1080 has also been referred to as a 2K resolution by other standards organizations likeNHK Science & Technology Research Laboratories andITU Radiocommunication Sector (which were involved in the standardization of1080p HDTV and4K UHDTV).[11][12] In consumer products,2560 × 1440 (1440p) is sometimes referred to as2K,[13] but it and similar formats are more traditionally categorized as 2.5K resolutions.[14][15]: 102 

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^James, Jack (2006).Digital Intermediates for Film and Video. Focal Press. p. 125.ISBN 978-0-240-80702-7. RetrievedApril 19, 2014.
  2. ^ab"Digital Cinema System Specification"(PDF).Digital Cinema Initiatives. 10 October 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 May 2016. Retrieved2 April 2015.
  3. ^abSwinson, Peter R (November 2005)."DCI and OTHER Film Formats"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2015-04-02.
  4. ^Ascher, Steven (2012).The Filmmaker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age (Fourth ed.). Penguin. pp. 10, 71, 685.ISBN 978-0-452-29728-9.
  5. ^Ascher, Steven (2007).The Filmmaker's Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age. Penguin. pp. 189, 714.ISBN 978-045-2-286-788. RetrievedMarch 29, 2015.
  6. ^"Digital Cinema System Specification Version 1.2 with Errata as of 30 August 2012 Incorporated"(PDF).Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC. October 10, 2012. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-05-27. RetrievedApril 29, 2018.
  7. ^SMPTE 428-1-2006: D-Cinema Distribution Master - Image Characteristics, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), September 29, 2006
  8. ^"Defining_2K_and_4K".www.cinematography.net. 2004-03-25.Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved2021-08-18.
  9. ^"CGTalk | 2K Film Resolution".forums.cgsociety.org. 2003-06-24.Archived from the original on 2018-12-22. Retrieved2021-08-18.
  10. ^"what resolution/ratio/frame rate? : Cinema 4D".forums.creativecow.net. 2002-09-26.Archived from the original on 2018-04-30. Retrieved2021-08-18.
  11. ^"JOURNALS | Broadcast Technology | NHK STRL".www.nhk.or.jp. 2021-08-17.Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved2021-08-18.
  12. ^"ITU-R BT.2245-6"(PDF).www.itu.int. 2021-08-17. p. 18.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 Aug 2021. Retrieved2021-08-18.
  13. ^"What is Resolution of Monitor? Full HD vs 2K vs 4K".BenQ. Retrieved2024-03-19.
  14. ^Michael Hession (16 April 2012)."BlackMagic Cinema Camera: Whopping 2.5K Resolution for Under $3000". Gizmodo.
  15. ^"Scarlet-W Dragon Operation Guide V7.4.0"(PDF). RED Digital Cinema. 11 February 2021.
Designation
Usage examplesDefinition (lines)Rate (Hz)
Interlaced (fields)Progressive (frames)
Low,
MP@LL
Standard,
MP@ML
Enhanced,
HMP@HML
EDTV480, 540 (NTSC-HQ), 576 (PAL-HQ) 24, 30;25
High,
MP@HL
Ultra-high
High-definition (HD)
Concepts
Resolutions
Analog broadcast
(All defunct)
Digital broadcast
Audio
Filming and storage
HD media and
compression
Connectors
Deployments
Television
Analog
405 lines
525 lines
625 lines
819 lines
1125 lines
1250 lines
Audio
Hidden signals
Historical
Digital
Interlaced
Progressive
MPEG-2 Video
AVS
AVS+[note 1]
MPEG-4 Visual
MPEG-4 AVC
AVS2[note 1]
MPEG-H HEVC
Audio
Hidden signals
  1. ^abAlso used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
  2. ^abDefunct.
Technical issues
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2K_resolution&oldid=1280890467"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp