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28 Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Andromeda
28 Andromedae
Location of 28 Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension00h 30m 07.36s[1]
Declination+29° 45′ 05.6″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.214[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeA7 III[3]
U−Bcolor index+0.08[4]
B−Vcolor index+0.26[4]
Variable typeδ Sct[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−10.3±0.6[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 44.983±0.344[7]mas/yr
Dec.: 55.668±0.176[7]mas/yr
Parallax (π)16.3540±0.1743 mas[7]
Distance199 ± 2 ly
(61.1 ± 0.7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)1.29[8]
Details
Mass1.77[9] M
Radius3.19[7] R
Luminosity25.007[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.95±0.06[10] cgs
Temperature7,335±69[10] K
Metallicity[Fe/H]−0.09±0.05[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)21±2[11] km/s
Age1.159[9] Gyr
Other designations
BD+28°75,HD 2628,HIP 2355,HR 114,SAO 74041,PPM 89834
Database references
SIMBADdata

28 Andromedae (abbreviated28 And) is aDelta Scuti variablestar in theconstellationAndromeda.28 Andromedae is theFlamsteed designation. It also bears the variable star nameGN Andromedae. Itsapparent magnitude is 5.214, varying by less than 0.1 magnitudes.

Description

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28 Andromedae is anA-typegiant star,[3] meaning it is colored bluish-white. Parallax estimates made by theHipparcos spacecraft put the star at a distance of about 199light years (61parsecs).[1] It is moving towards the solar system at a velocity of10.30 km/s.[6]

Multiplicity of the system

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Theblue bandlight curve, normalized to zero mean, of 28 Andromedae, adapted from Garridoet al.[12]

Two stars near 28 Andromedae share a common proper motion with the primary star, which is then a candidate triple system. The orbital parameters are currently unknown. The second and third component have masses of 0.71 M and 0.14 M respectively.[13]

Variability cycle

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28 Andromedae A is aDelta Scuti variable, so it displays small luminosity variations at timescales less than a day due to star pulsation. There is evidence for two periodic cycles of 5,014 and 5,900seconds, respectively. The amplitude variations, though, are not constant in time, and the pulsation modes are not radial.[14]

References

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  1. ^abcvan Leeuwen, F. (2007)."Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474 (2):653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID 18759600.Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355:L27 –L30.Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
  3. ^abCowley, A.; Fraquelli, D. (1974)."MK Spectral Types for Some Bright F Stars".Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.86 (509): 70.Bibcode:1974PASP...86...70C.doi:10.1086/129562.
  4. ^abMermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)".Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data.Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
  5. ^Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1: B/GCVS.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
  6. ^abGontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system".Astronomy Letters.32 (11):759–771.arXiv:1606.08053.Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G.doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065.S2CID 119231169.
  7. ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  8. ^Huang, W.; et al. (2012). "A catalogue of Paschen-line profiles in standard stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.547: A62.arXiv:1210.7893.Bibcode:2012A&A...547A..62H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219804.S2CID 119286159.
  9. ^abDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015). "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets".The Astrophysical Journal.804 (2): 146.arXiv:1501.03154.Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D.doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146.S2CID 33401607.
  10. ^abcPrugniel, Ph. (1986). "The atmospheric parameters and spectral interpolator for the MILES stars".Astronomy & Astrophysics.531: A165.arXiv:1104.4952.Bibcode:2011A&A...531A.165P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116769.S2CID 54940439.
  11. ^Royer, F.; Grenier, S.; Baylac, M. -O.; Gómez, A. E.; Zorec, J. (2002). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of v sin i".Astronomy and Astrophysics.393:897–911.arXiv:astro-ph/0205255.Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943.S2CID 14070763.
  12. ^Garrido, R.; Gonzalez, S. F.; Rolland, A.; Hobart, M. A.; Coca, P. Lopez-De; Pena, J. H. (1985)."Light variations of 28 Andromedae".Astronomy & Astrophysics.144:211–214.Bibcode:1985A&A...144..211G. Retrieved9 October 2021.
  13. ^De Rosa, R. J.; Patience, J.; Wilson, P. A.; Schneider, A.; Wiktorowicz, S. J.; Vigan, A.; Marois, C.; Song, I.; Macintosh, B.; Graham, J. R.; Doyon, R.; Bessell, M. S.; Thomas, S.; Lai, O. (2014)."The VAST Survey - III. The multiplicity of A-type stars within 75 pc".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.437 (2):1216–1240.arXiv:1311.7141.Bibcode:2014MNRAS.437.1216D.doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1932.
  14. ^Rodriguez, E.; Rolland, A.; Lopez-Gonzalez, M. J.; Costa, V. (1998). "Extreme amplitude variations in 28 And".Astronomy and Astrophysics.338:905–908.Bibcode:1998A&A...338..905R.

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