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27th Guards Motor Rifle Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian Ground Forces formation
Not to be confused with27th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade.

27th Guards Omsk-Novobug Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitskiy Motor Rifle Division
27-я гвардейская мотострелковая Омско-Новобугская Краснознамённая ордена Богдана Хмельницкого дивизия
27th Guards Motor Rifle Division shoulder sleeve insignia
Active1945–1964, 1964–2009, 2024–present
CountrySoviet Union (1945–1991)
 Russia (1991–2009, 2024–present)
Branch Russian Ground Forces
TypeMotorized Infantry
SizeDivision
Part ofCentral Military District
2nd Combined Arms Army
Garrison/HQTotskoye,Orenburg Oblast
MUN 35100
Engagements
DecorationsGuards unit Guards
Order of the Red Banner Order of the Red Banner
Order of Khmelnitsky 2nd Class (USSR) Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky
Battle honours"Omsk-Novobug"
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Dmitri Zavyalov(as of 2019)
Military unit

The27th Guards Omsk-Novobug Red Banner Order of Bogdan Khmelnitskiy Motor Rifle Division (Russian:27-я гвардейская мотострелковая Омско-Новобугская Краснознамённая ордена Богдана Хмельницкого дивизия;Military Unit Number 35100)[1] is aGuardsmechanised infantrydivision of theRussian Ground Forces. It was aRed Army rifledivision in World War II which later became aSoviet Ground Forces motor rifle division. In 2009, it was reformed into the21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade. In the spring of 2024, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division was revived.[2]

History

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The division draws its history from the 75th Naval Rifle Brigade formed in the end of 1941. As part of the3rd Shock Army,Kalinin Front in 1942 the brigade participated in the Demiansk operations – the Moscow counteroffensive. For its fighting performance it became the 3rd Guards Rifle Brigade in March 1942, having spent all its time in reserve, became the 27th Guards Rifle Division in April–May 1942. With a view to the preservation of fighting and revolutionary traditions of earlier formations, the name "Omsk" which27th Rifle Division had during theRussian Civil War had earlier was given to the new division. It included the76th Guards Rifle Regiment [ru], the predecessor to today's15th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade.

In the late summer of 1942, it was rushed south to help stop the German offensive into the northern Caucasus and Stalingrad. It took part in the destruction of the German 6th Army during the winter of 1942/43. During World War II the division was part of the4th Tank Army,1st Guards Army, the 24th Army, the 66th Army, the 65th Army and since February 1943 the 62nd Army. In April 1942 the 62nd Army became theEighth Guards Army.[3] In July 1942 the division was part ofKalinin Front's58th Army, alongside 16th Guards Rifle Division and two other rifle divisions.[4] The division was back with the 8th Guards Army of the1st Belorussian Front in May 1945.

The division participated in theBattle of Stalingrad, Izyum-Barvenkovo, Donbass, Zaporozhye, Nikopol-Krivoi Rog, Bereznegova-Snigirovka, Odessa,Lublin – Brest,Poznań, Küstrin, Warsaw-Poznan and theBerlin offensive operation. For services in battle the division was awarded the honorific "Novobug" in March 1944,[5] then awarded theOrder of the Red Banner andOrder of Bogdan Khmelnitsky 2nd degrees. Over 10 thousand of its soldiers were awarded awards and medals, and 7 were awarded theHero of the Soviet Union. Its commanders included Colonel Konstantin Vindushev (1942), andViktor Glebov (1942–1945), Glebov was originally a colonel but was made a general-major in November 1942.[3]

Since 1945 the division remained as part of theGroup of Soviet Forces in Germany, where it became 21st Guards Mechanised Division, then 21st Guards Motor Rifle Division on 17 May 1957. On 17 November 1964 it was renamed 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division. It remained in Germany until May 1991, when it was withdrawn toTotskoye in theVolga-Ural Military District. It has contributed many personnel for peacekeeping operations.[1] The division was renamed the 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade on 1 June 2009, after the beginning of the2008 Russian military reform.[1]

Russian invasion of Ukraine (2024–present)

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In 2024, the division was formed once again from the 21st Guards Motor Rifle Brigade having 3 regiments: the 433rd Regiment, the 506th Regiment and the 589th Regiment. In April–May 2024, the 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division fought on theOcheretyne ledge in the area of the villagesBerdychi,Semenivka,Orlivka and northwest ofAvdiivka as part of the 2nd Guards Combined Arms Army.[6][7] Since 18 July 2024, the division as part of Russian forces began anoffensive with the goal of capturing the strategically important city ofPokrovsk.[8]

Composition

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Composition in Germany, c. 1988

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Source: Craig Crofoot, GSFG manuscript available at www.microarmormayhem.com, and Holm 2015.[1]

  • Division Headquarters –Halle, East Germany 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 68th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (BMP) – Halle 51° 26′ 30″ north, 11° 56′ 50″ east
  • 243rd Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (BTR) – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 244th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment (BTR) –Schlotheim 51° 15′ 50″ north, 10° 38′ 30″ east
  • 28th Tank Regiment – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 54th Guards Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 286th Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 488th Independent Anti-Tank Battalion – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 5th Independent Reconnaissance & Radio EW Battalion – Mühlhausen 51° 12′ 20″ north, 10° 27′ 00″ east
  • 35th Independent Guards Signals Battalion – Halle 51° 29′ 40″ north, 11° 55′ 40″ east
  • 29th Independent Guards Engineer-Sapper Battalion – Halle 51° 26′ 40″ north, 11° 57′ 10″ east
  • 44th Repair-Reconstruction Battalion
  • 367th Independent Chemical Defence Battalion
  • 21st Independent Medical-Sanitation Battalion
  • 1126th Independent Material Support Battalion
  • 327th independent Helicopter Squadron – Schlotheim

Composition c. 2001

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Source: warfare.ru

  • HQ 27th Motor Rifle Division [2nd Combined-Arms Army]
    • 81st Motor Rifle Regiment, Samara [27th MRD](Agentstvo Voyennykh Novostey, 5 Mar 01; 21 Jan 03).
    • 152nd Tank Regiment(Agentstvo Voyennykh Novostey, 13 Sep 01).
    • 433rd Motor Rifle Regiment [27th MRD](Agentstvo Voyennykh Novostey, 13 Sep 01).

Composition in 2024

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Commanders

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  • Colonel Konstantin Vindushev (28 May–15 July 1942)
  • Colonel Viktor Glebov (15 July 1942 – 26 October 1946; promoted major general 27 November 1942)[10]
  • Major General Dmitry Bakanov (acting, 26 October 1946 – 20 January 1947)[10]
  • Major General Boris Anisimov (11 January 1947 – 26 February 1948)[10]
  • Major GeneralIvan Burmakov (26 February 1948 – 2 August 1950)[10]
  • Colonel Aleksandr Klopov (2 August 1950 – 29 September 1952)[10]
  • Colonel Mikhail Frolenkov (29 September 1952 – 24 April 1956; promoted major general 31 May 1954)[10]
  • ColonelGeorgy Ivanishchev (26 May 1956 – 24 July 1958)[10]
  • Colonel Ivan Katyshkin (24 July 1958 – 10 December 1960; promoted major general 7 May 1960)[10]
  • Colonel Aleksandr Mironov (10 December 1960 – 13 May 1965; promoted major general 27 April 1962)[10]
  • Colonel Nikolay Storch (13 May 1965 – 5 September 1968; promoted major general 16 June 1965)[10]
  • Colonel Boris Borodin (5 September 1968 – 19 July 1973; promoted major general 6 November 1970)[10]
  • Colonel Zhansen Kereyev (19 July 1973 – 17 July 1975; promoted major general 25 April 1975)[10]
  • Colonel Boris Krylov (17 July 1975 – 5 April 1978; promoted major general 14 February 1978)[10]
  • ColonelMikhail Moiseyev (5 April 1978 – 21 June 1980; promoted major general 16 February 1979)[10]
  • Colonel Anatoly Ushakov (21 June 1980 – 15 June 1984; promoted major general 16 December 1982)[10]
  • Colonel Valery Nikitin (21 June 1984 – 1 May 1987)[10]
  • Colonel Aleksandr Zhurov (2 May 1987 – 5 December 1990; promoted major general 25 April 1990)[10]
  • Colonel Valery Gubarenko (6 December 1990 – 26 July 1991)[10]
  • Colonel Aleksandr Kosyakov (27 July 1991 – 23 June 1992; promoted major general 18 December 1991)[10]
  • Major General Anatoly Sidyakin (1992–1995)
  • Major General Averyanov (1995–1999)
  • Major General Aleksandr Protchenko (September 1999 – 2002)
  • Major GeneralVladimir Zarudnitsky (2002–2005)
  • Colonel Aleksey Salmin (2005–at least 2007)
  • Major General Dmitry Kovalenko (June 2008–June 2009)

References

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Citations

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  1. ^abcdMichael Holm,27th Guards Motorised Rifle Division
  2. ^"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment,"(PDF). ISW. 11 March 2024. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 April 2024. Retrieved21 April 2024.
  3. ^ab"27-я гв. Омско – Новобугская стрелковая дивизия" [27th Omsk-Novobug Guards Rifle Division].samsv.narod.ru (in Russian). Retrieved28 May 2016.
  4. ^Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1 July 1942
  5. ^19.03.1944 — почётное наименование «Новобугская»[18] — За отличие в боях при прорыве обороны противника на западном берегу р. Ингулец и освобождение города Новый Буг. Приказ Верховного главнокомандующего № 063 от 19.03.1944 года.
  6. ^"Russian forces made a notable tactical advance northwest of Avdiivka"(PDF). ISW. 4 May 2024. Retrieved23 May 2024.
  7. ^"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment"(PDF). ISW. 22 April 2024. Retrieved23 May 2024.
  8. ^Zakharchenko, Kateryna (13 August 2024)."All Eyes on Kursk, But Donetsk in Trouble – Special Forces Source Says".Kyiv Post.Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  9. ^Константин Машовец (11 March 2024)."Россия формирует стратегические резервы: как это повлияет на фронт". Главком. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved20 June 2024.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrsFeskov et al. 2013, p. 607.

Bibliography

[edit]
Divisions of the Soviet Union 1957–1989
Airborne
Artillery
Aviation
Motor
Rifle
Guards
1st – 18th
20th – 39th
42nd – 66th
70th – 144th
Training
4th – 49th
52nd – 99th
100th – 135th
145th – 199th
201st – 295th
Training
Rocket
Tank
Other
Guards units marked inbold unless they are in a Guards section.
Divisions of theRussian Armed Forces
Airborne
Tank
Motor rifle
Rocket
Aviation
Air defense
Unique
Naval
Submarine
Naval aviation
Guards units marked inbold.
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