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23 Andromedae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Andromeda
23 Andromedae
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationAndromeda
Right ascension00h 13m 30.83962s[1]
Declination+41° 02′ 07.3315″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)5.71[2]
Characteristics
Spectral typeF0 IV[3]
B−Vcolor index+0.331±0.004[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−27.1±1.2[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −123.289[1]mas/yr
Dec.: −146.201[1]mas/yr
Parallax (π)26.8161±0.0858 mas[1]
Distance121.6 ± 0.4 ly
(37.3 ± 0.1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+3.01[5]
Details
Mass1.43[6] M
Luminosity49.9+5.5
−4.9
[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.25[6] cgs
Temperature7,089±241[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.13±0.07[7] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)36[3] km/s
Age759[6] Myr
Other designations
23 And,BD+40° 29,FK5 2010,HD 905,HIP 1086,HR 41,SAO 36173,PPM 42707[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

23 Andromedae, abbreviated23 And, is a presumed single[9]star in theconstellationAndromeda, although it has been a suspectedspectroscopic binary.[10]23 Andromedae is theFlamsteed designation. Itsapparent visual magnitude is 5.71,[2] which indicates it is dimly visible to the naked eye under good viewing conditions. The distance to 23 And, as determined from its annualparallax shift of26.8 mas,[1] is 121.6 light years. The star is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentricradial velocity of −27 km/s.[4] It has a relatively highproper motion, traversing thecelestial sphere at the rate of0.191 per year.[11]

Thestellar classification of 23 And is F0 IV,[3] matching anF-typesubgiant star that is in the process ofevolving into ared giant. It displays a slightmicrovariability with afrequency of 0.85784 d−1 and anamplitude of 0.0062 magnitude.[12] The star is around 759[6] million years old with aprojected rotational velocity of 36 km/s.[3] It has 1.43[6] times themass of the Sun and is radiating 50[3] times theSun's luminosity from itsphotosphere at aneffective temperature of 7,089 K.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  2. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation",Astronomy Letters,38 (5): 331,arXiv:1108.4971,Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A,doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015,S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^abcdefZorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities",Astronomy & Astrophysics,537: A120,arXiv:1201.2052,Bibcode:2012A&A...537A.120Z,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691,S2CID 55586789.
  4. ^abde Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project",Astronomy & Astrophysics,546: 14,arXiv:1208.3048,Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..61D,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219,S2CID 59451347, A61.
  5. ^Holmberg, J.; et al. (July 2009), "The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics",Astronomy and Astrophysics,501 (3):941–947,arXiv:0811.3982,Bibcode:2009A&A...501..941H,doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200811191,S2CID 1185775111
  6. ^abcdefgDavid, Trevor J.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (2015), "The Ages of Early-Type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets",The Astrophysical Journal,804 (2): 146,arXiv:1501.03154,Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D,doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146,S2CID 33401607.
  7. ^Gáspár, András; et al. (August 2016), "The Correlation between Metallicity and Debris Disk Mass",The Astrophysical Journal,826 (2): 14,arXiv:1604.07403,Bibcode:2016ApJ...826..171G,doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/171,S2CID 119241004, 171.
  8. ^"23 And".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2018.
  9. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,389 (2):869–879,arXiv:0806.2878,Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E,doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x,S2CID 14878976.
  10. ^Blanco, C.; et al. (November 1982), "Chromospheric MG II emission in A5 to K5 main sequence stars from high resolution IUE spectra",Astronomy and Astrophysics,115 (2):280–292,Bibcode:1982A&A...115..280B.
  11. ^Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005), "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0.15" (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)",The Astronomical Journal,129 (3):1483–1522,arXiv:astro-ph/0412070,Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L,doi:10.1086/427854,S2CID 2603568.
  12. ^Koen, Chris; Eyer, Laurent (2002), "New periodic variables from the Hipparcos epoch photometry",Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society,331 (1):45–59,arXiv:astro-ph/0112194,Bibcode:2002MNRAS.331...45K,doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05150.x,S2CID 10505995
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