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22nd Canadian Parliament

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
22nd Parliament of Canada

22ndCanadian Parliament
Majority parliament
Nov. 12, 1953 – Apr. 12, 1957
Parliament leaders
Prime
minister
Louis St. Laurent
Nov. 15, 1948 – Jun. 21, 1957
Cabinet17th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition
George A. Drew
William Earl Rowe
George A. Drew
William Earl Rowe
John Diefenbaker
Party caucuses
GovernmentLiberal Party
OppositionProgressive Conservative Party
CrossbenchCo-operative Commonwealth Federation
Social Credit Party
Liberal-Labour
Liberal-Progressive
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Members265 MP seats
List of members
Sovereign
MonarchElizabeth II
February 6, 1952 – September 8, 2022
Sessions
1st session
November 12, 1953 – November 20, 1954
2nd session
January 7, 1955 – July 28, 1955
3rd session
January 10, 1956 – August 14, 1956
4th session
November 26, 1956 – January 8, 1957
5th session
January 8, 1957 – April 12, 1957
← 21st→ 23rd
Louis St. Laurent was Prime Minister during the 22nd Canadian Parliament.

The22nd Canadian Parliament was in session from November 12, 1953, until April 12, 1957. The membership was set by the1953 federal election on August 10, 1953, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations andby-elections until it was dissolved prior to the1957 election.

It was controlled by aLiberal Party majority underPrime MinisterLouis St. Laurent and the17th Canadian Ministry. TheOfficial Opposition was theProgressive Conservative Party, led first byGeorge Drew, and then byWilliam Earl Rowe,George Drew (again),William Earl Rowe, andJohn Diefenbaker consecutively.

TheSpeaker wasLouis-René Beaudoin. See alsoList of Canadian electoral districts 1952-1966 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were fivesessions of the 22nd Parliament.

List of members

[edit]
Parliament
Surname

Following is a full list of members of the twenty-second Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Alberta

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
AcadiaVictor QuelchSocial Credit
AthabaskaJoseph Miville DecheneLiberal
Battle River—CamroseRobert Fair (died November 11, 1954)Social Credit
James Alexander Smith (by-election of 1955-06-20)Social Credit
Bow RiverCharles Edward JohnstonSocial Credit
Calgary NorthDouglas HarknessProgressive Conservative
Calgary SouthCarl NickleProgressive Conservative
Edmonton EastAmbrose HolowachSocial Credit
Edmonton—StrathconaRichmond Francis HannaLiberal
Edmonton WestGeorge PrudhamLiberal
Jasper—EdsonCharles YuillSocial Credit
LethbridgeJohn Horne BlackmoreSocial Credit
MacleodErnest George HansellSocial Credit
Medicine HatWilliam Duncan WylieSocial Credit
Peace RiverSolon Earl LowSocial Credit
Red DeerFrederick Davis ShawSocial Credit
VegrevilleJohn DecoreLiberal
WetaskiwinRay ThomasSocial Credit

British Columbia

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Burnaby—CoquitlamErhart RegierC.C.F.
Burnaby—RichmondTom GoodeLiberal
CaribooBert LeboeSocial Credit
Coast—CapilanoJames SinclairLiberal
Comox—AlberniThomas Speakman BarnettC.C.F.
Esquimalt—SaanichGeorge PearkesProgressive Conservative
Fraser ValleyAlexander Bell PattersonSocial Credit
KamloopsDavie FultonProgressive Conservative
Kootenay EastJames Allen ByrneLiberal
Kootenay WestHerbert Wilfred HerridgeC.C.F.
NanaimoColin CameronC.C.F.
New WestminsterGeorge HahnSocial Credit
Okanagan BoundaryOwen JonesC.C.F.
Okanagan—RevelstokeGeorge McLeodSocial Credit
SkeenaEdward ApplewhaiteLiberal
Vancouver—BurrardLorne MacDougallLiberal
Vancouver CentreRalph CampneyLiberal
Vancouver EastHarold Edward WinchC.C.F.
Vancouver KingswayAngus MacInnisC.C.F.
Vancouver QuadraHoward Charles GreenProgressive Conservative
Vancouver SouthElmore PhilpottLiberal
VictoriaFrancis FaireyLiberal

Manitoba

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Brandon—SourisWalter DinsdaleProgressive Conservative
ChurchillGeorge WeaverLiberal
DauphinFred ZaplitnyC.C.F.
LisgarWilliam Albert PommerLiberal
MarquetteStuart GarsonLiberal
Portage—NeepawaWilliam Gilbert WeirLiberal-Progressive
ProvencherRené JutrasLiberal
SelkirkRobert James Wood (died August 8, 1954)Liberal
William Bryce (by-election of 1954-11-08)C.C.F.
SpringfieldAnton WeselakLiberal
St. BonifaceFernand ViauLiberal
Winnipeg NorthAlistair StewartC.C.F.
Winnipeg North CentreStanley KnowlesC.C.F.
Winnipeg SouthOwen TrainorProgressive Conservative
Winnipeg South CentreGordon ChurchillProgressive Conservative

New Brunswick

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
CharlotteA. Wesley StuartLiberal
GloucesterHédard RobichaudLiberal
KentHervé MichaudLiberal
NorthumberlandGeorge Roy McWilliamLiberal
Restigouche—MadawaskaJoseph Gaspard BoucherLiberal
Charles Van Horne (by-election of 1955-09-26)Progressive Conservative
RoyalAlfred Johnson BrooksProgressive Conservative
St. John—AlbertThomas Miller BellProgressive Conservative
Victoria—CarletonGage MontgomeryProgressive Conservative
WestmorlandHenry MurphyLiberal
York—SunburyMilton Fowler GreggLiberal

Newfoundland

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Bonavista—TwillingateJack PickersgillLiberal
Burin—BurgeoChesley William CarterLiberal
Grand Falls—White Bay—LabradorThomas Gordon William AshbourneLiberal
Humber—St. George'sHerman Maxwell BattenLiberal
St. John's EastAllan FraserLiberal
St. John's WestJames Augustine PowerLiberal
Trinity—ConceptionLeonard StickLiberal

Northwest Territories

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Mackenzie RiverMervyn Arthur HardieLiberal

Nova Scotia

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Antigonish—GuysboroughJ. Ralph KirkLiberal
Cape Breton North and VictoriaWilliam Murdoch BuchananLiberal
Cape Breton SouthClarence GillisC.C.F.
Colchester—HantsGordon PurdyLiberal
CumberlandAzel Randolph LusbyLiberal
Digby—Annapolis—KingsGeorge NowlanProgressive Conservative
Halifax*Samuel Rosborough BalcomLiberal
John DickeyLiberal
Inverness—RichmondAllan MacEachenLiberal
PictouHenry Byron McCullochLiberal
Queens—LunenburgRobert WintersLiberal
Shelburne—Yarmouth—ClareThomas Andrew Murray KirkLiberal

Ontario

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Algoma EastLester B. PearsonLiberal
Algoma WestGeorge E. NixonLiberal
BrantfordJames Elisha BrownLiberal
Brant—HaldimandJohn A. CharltonProgressive Conservative
BroadviewGeorge HeesProgressive Conservative
BruceAndrew Ernest RobinsonProgressive Conservative
CarletonGeorge DrewProgressive Conservative
CochraneJoseph-Anaclet HabelLiberal
DanforthRobert Hardy SmallProgressive Conservative
DavenportPaul HellyerLiberal
Dufferin—SimcoeWilliam Earl RoweProgressive Conservative
DurhamJohn JamesLiberal
EglintonDonald FlemingProgressive Conservative
ElginCharles Delmer Coyle (died January 19, 1954)Progressive Conservative
James Alexander McBain (by-election of March 22, 1954)Progressive Conservative
Essex EastPaul Martin Sr.Liberal
Essex SouthMurray ClarkLiberal
Essex WestDonald Ferguson BrownLiberal
Fort WilliamDan McIvorLiberal
Glengarry—PrescottRaymond BruneauLiberal
GreenwoodJames MacKerras MacdonnellProgressive Conservative
Grenville—DundasArza Clair CasselmanProgressive Conservative
Grey—BruceWalter HarrisLiberal
Grey NorthColin Emerson BennettLiberal
HaltonSybil BennettProgressive Conservative
Hamilton EastThomas Hambly RossLiberal
Hamilton SouthRussell ReinkeLiberal
Hamilton WestEllen FaircloughProgressive Conservative
Hastings—FrontenacGeorge Stanley WhiteProgressive Conservative
Hastings SouthFrank FollwellLiberal
High ParkPat CameronLiberal
HuronElston CardiffProgressive Conservative
Kenora—Rainy RiverWilliam Moore BenidicksonLiberal-Labour
KentBlake HuffmanLiberal
KingstonWilliam HendersonLiberal
Lambton—KentHugh MacKenzieLiberal
Lambton WestJoseph Warner MurphyProgressive Conservative
LanarkWilliam Gourlay BlairProgressive Conservative
LeedsHayden StantonProgressive Conservative
LincolnHarry CaversLiberal
LondonRobert Weld MitchellProgressive Conservative
Middlesex EastHarry Oliver WhiteProgressive Conservative
Middlesex WestRobert McCubbinLiberal
Niagara FallsWilliam HouckLiberal
Nickel BeltLéo GauthierLiberal
NipissingJack GarlandLiberal
NorfolkRaymond Elmer AndersonLiberal
NorthumberlandFrederick RobertsonLiberal
OntarioMichael StarrProgressive Conservative
Ottawa EastJean-Thomas RichardLiberal
Ottawa WestGeorge McIlraithLiberal
OxfordWally NesbittProgressive Conservative
ParkdaleJohn HunterLiberal
Parry Sound—MuskokaWilfred McDonaldLiberal
PeelGordon Graydon (died in office)Progressive Conservative
John Pallett (by-election of March 22, 1954)Progressive Conservative
PerthJay MonteithProgressive Conservative
PeterboroughGordon FraserProgressive Conservative
Port ArthurClarence Decatur HoweLiberal
Prince Edward—LennoxGeorge TustinProgressive Conservative
Renfrew NorthJames ForgieLiberal
Renfrew SouthJames Joseph McCannLiberal
RosedaleCharles HenryLiberal
RussellJoseph-Omer GourLiberal
St. Paul'sRoland MichenerProgressive Conservative
Simcoe EastWilliam Alfred RobinsonLiberal
Simcoe NorthJulian FergusonProgressive Conservative
SpadinaDavid Croll (until Senate appointment)Liberal
Charles Edward Rea (by-election of October 24, 1955)Progressive Conservative
StormontLionel Chevrier (until Saint Lawrence Seaway appointment)Liberal
Albert Lavigne (by-election of November 8, 1954)Liberal
SudburyRodger MitchellLiberal
TimiskamingAnn ShipleyLiberal
TimminsKarl EyreLiberal
TrinityLionel Conacher (died in office)Liberal
Donald Carrick (by-election of November 8, 1954)Liberal
VictoriaClayton HodgsonProgressive Conservative
Waterloo NorthNorman SchneiderLiberal
Waterloo SouthArthur WhiteLiberal
WellandWilliam Hector McMillanLiberal
Wellington—HuronMarvin HoweProgressive Conservative
Wellington SouthHenry Alfred HoskingLiberal
WentworthFrank LennardProgressive Conservative
York CentreAl HollingworthLiberal
York EastRobert Henry McGregorProgressive Conservative
York—HumberMargaret AitkenProgressive Conservative
York NorthJack SmithLiberal
York—ScarboroughFrank EnfieldLiberal
York SouthJoseph W. NoseworthyC.C.F.
York WestAgar Rodney AdamsonProgressive Conservative
John Borden Hamilton (by-election of November 8, 1954)Progressive Conservative

Prince Edward Island

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
King'sThomas Joseph KickhamLiberal
PrinceJohn Watson MacNaughtLiberal
Queen's*Angus MacLeanProgressive Conservative
Neil MathesonLiberal

Quebec

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
Argenteuil—Deux-MontagnesPhilippe ValoisLiberal
BeauceRaoul PoulinIndependent
Beauharnois—SalaberryRobert CauchonLiberal
BellechasseLouis-Philippe Picard (until resignation)Liberal
Ovide Laflamme (by-election of September 26, 1955)Liberal
Berthier—Maskinongé—delanaudièreJoseph LangloisLiberal
BonaventureBona ArsenaultLiberal
Brome—MissisquoiJoseph-Léon DeslièresLiberal
CartierLeon David CrestohlLiberal
Chambly—RouvilleRoch PinardLiberal
ChamplainJoseph Irenée RochefortLiberal
ChapleauDavid GourdLiberal
CharlevoixAuguste MaltaisLiberal
Châteauguay—Huntingdon—LaprairieJean BoucherLiberal
ChicoutimiPaul-Edmond GagnonIndependent
Compton—FrontenacJoseph-Adéodat BlanchetteLiberal
DollardGuy RouleauLiberal
DorchesterRobert PerronProgressive Conservative
Drummond—ArthabaskaArmand CloutierLiberal
GaspéLéopold LangloisLiberal
GatineauJoseph-Célestin Nadon (died December 17, 1953)Liberal
Rodolphe Leduc (by-election of March 22, 1954)Liberal
HochelagaRaymond EudesLiberal
HullAlexis CaronLiberal
Îles-de-la-MadeleineCharles CannonLiberal
Jacques-Cartier—LasalleEdgar LeducLiberal
Joliette—l'Assomption—MontcalmMaurice BretonLiberal
KamouraskaArthur MasséIndependentLiberal
LabelleGustave RoyLiberal
Lac-Saint-JeanAndré GauthierLiberal
LafontaineJ.-Georges RatelleLiberal
LapointeFernand GirardIndependent
LaurierJ.-Eugène LefrançoisLiberal
LavalLéopold DemersLiberal
LévisMaurice BourgetLiberal
LongueuilAuguste VincentLiberal
LotbinièreHugues LapointeLiberal
Maisonneuve—RosemontJean-Paul DeschateletsLiberal
Matapédia—MataneLéandre ThibaultLiberal
MéganticJoseph LafontaineLiberal
MercierMarcel MonetteLiberal
Montmagny—L'IsletJean LesageLiberal
Mount RoyalAlan MacnaughtonLiberal
Nicolet—YamaskaMaurice BoisvertLiberal
Notre-Dame-de-GrâceWilliam McLean HamiltonProgressive Conservative
Outremont—St-JeanRomuald BourqueLiberal
PapineauAdrien MeunierIndependentLiberal
Pontiac—TémiscamingueHugh ProudfootLiberal
PortneufPierre GauthierLiberal
Québec—MontmorencyWilfrid LacroixLiberal
Quebec EastLouis St. LaurentLiberal
Quebec SouthCharles Gavan Power (until July 28, 1955, Senate appointment)Liberal
Francis (Frank) Gavan Power (by-election of September 26, 1955)Liberal
Quebec WestJ.-Wilfrid DufresneProgressive Conservative
Richelieu—VerchèresLucien CardinLiberal
Richmond—WolfeErnest-Omer GingrasLiberal
RimouskiGérard LégaréLiberal
RobervalGeorges VilleneuveLiberal
SaguenayLomer BrissonLiberal
St. AnnThomas HealyLiberal
Saint-Antoine—WestmountDouglas Abbott (until July 1, 1954, emolument appointment)Liberal
George Carlyle Marler (by-election of November 8, 1954)Liberal
Saint-DenisAzellus DenisLiberal
Saint-HenriJoseph-Arsène BonnierLiberal
Saint-Hyacinthe—BagotJoseph FontaineLiberal
Saint-JacquesRoland BeaudryLiberal
Saint-Jean—Iberville—NapiervilleAlcide Côté (died August 7, 1955)Liberal
J.-Armand Ménard (by-election of December 19, 1955)Liberal
St. Lawrence—St. GeorgeBrooke Claxton (resigned July 31, 1954)Liberal
Claude Richardson (by-election of November 8, 1954)Liberal
Sainte-MarieHector DupuisLiberal
Saint-Maurice—LaflècheJoseph-Adolphe RichardLiberal
SheffordMarcel BoivinLiberal
SherbrookeMaurice GinguesLiberal
StansteadLouis-Édouard RobergeLiberal
TémiscouataJean-François Pouliot (until July 28, 1955, Senate appointment)Liberal
Jean-Paul St. Laurent (by-election of September 26, 1955)Liberal
TerrebonneLionel BertrandLiberal
Trois-RivièresLéon BalcerProgressive Conservative
Vaudreuil—SoulangesLouis-René BeaudoinLiberal
VerdunPaul-Émile Côté (until January 1, 1954, emolument appointment)Liberal
Yves Leduc (by-election of March 22, 1954)Liberal
VilleneuveArmand DumasLiberal

Saskatchewan

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
AssiniboiaHazen ArgueC.C.F.
Humboldt—MelfortHugh Alexander BrysonC.C.F.
KindersleyMerv JohnsonC.C.F.
MackenzieAlexander Malcolm NicholsonC.C.F.
Meadow LakeJohn HarrisonLiberal
MelvilleJames Garfield GardinerLiberal
Moose Jaw—Lake CentreRoss ThatcherC.C.F.
 Independent
Moose MountainEdward McCulloughC.C.F.
Prince AlbertJohn DiefenbakerProgressive Conservative
Qu'AppelleHenry MangLiberal
Regina CityClaude EllisC.C.F.
Rosetown—BiggarMajor James ColdwellC.C.F.
RosthernWalter TuckerLiberal
SaskatoonRoy KnightC.C.F.
Swift Current—Maple CreekIrvin StuderLiberal
The BattlefordsMax CampbellC.C.F.
YorktonGeorge Hugh CastledenC.C.F.

Yukon

[edit]
Electoral districtNameParty
YukonJames Aubrey SimmonsLiberal

By-elections

[edit]
Main article:By-elections to the 22nd Canadian Parliament
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRetained
Saint-Jean—Iberville—NapiervilleDecember 19, 1955Alcide Côté    LiberalJ.-Armand Ménard    LiberalDeathYes
SpadinaOctober 24, 1955David A. Croll    LiberalCharles E. Rea    Progressive ConservativeCalled to the SenateNo
Restigouche—MadawaskaSeptember 26, 1955Joseph Gaspard Boucher    LiberalJoseph Charles Van Horne    Progressive ConservativeDeathNo
BellechasseSeptember 26, 1955L.-Philippe Picard    LiberalOvide Laflamme    LiberalResignationYes
Quebec SouthSeptember 26, 1955Charles G. Power    LiberalFrank G. Power    LiberalCalled to the SenateYes
TémiscouataSeptember 26, 1955Jean-François Pouliot    LiberalJean-Paul St-Laurent    LiberalCalled to the SenateYes
Battle River—CamroseJune 20, 1955Robert Fair    Social CreditJames A. Smith    Social CreditDeathYes
SelkirkNovember 8, 1954Robert James Wood    LiberalScottie Bryce    C. C. F.DeathNo
StormontNovember 8, 1954Lionel Chevrier    LiberalAlbert Peter Lavigne    LiberalAppointed President of theSt. Lawrence Seaway AuthorityYes
TrinityNovember 8, 1954Lionel Conacher    LiberalDonald D. Carrick    LiberalDeathYes
York WestNovember 8, 1954Agar Rodney Adamson    Progressive ConservativeJohn B. Hamilton    Progressive ConservativeDeathYes
Saint-Antoine—WestmountNovember 8, 1954Douglas Charles Abbott    LiberalGeorge C. Marler    LiberalAppointed a Justice of theSupreme Court of CanadaYes
St. Lawrence—St. GeorgeNovember 8, 1954Brooke Claxton    LiberalClaude Richardson    LiberalResignationYes
ElginMarch 22, 1954Charles Delmer Coyle    Progressive ConservativeJames A. McBain    Progressive ConservativeDeathYes
PeelMarch 22, 1954Gordon Graydon    Progressive ConservativeJohn Pallett    Progressive ConservativeDeathYes
GatineauMarch 22, 1954Joseph-Célestin Nadon    LiberalRodolphe Leduc    LiberalDeathYes
VerdunMarch 22, 1954Paul-Émile Côté    LiberalYves Leduc    LiberalAppointed a Superior Court Judge ofQuebecYes


References

[edit]

Succession

[edit]
Parliaments
House members
Senate members
Women
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