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26 August – The skull of KingToera ofMenabe, who was killed by French colonial soldiers in1897, is returned to Malagasy officials along with the skulls of two of his companions by France, where they had been stored at theNational Museum of Natural History inParis.[5] The skulls arrive in Madagascar on 1 September.[6]
25 September –2025 Malagasy protests: A night-time curfew is imposed inAntananarivo following protests and riots against shortages of water and electricity.[7]
26 September – President Rajoelina dismisses his energy minister amid protests against electricity shortages.[8]
29 September – President Rajoelina dissolves the government amid the protests against water and electricity shortages that resulted in at least 22 deaths.[10][11]
6 October – President Rajoelina appoints generalRuphin Zafisambo as prime minister.[12]
8 October – President Rajoelina announces plans for a “national dialogue” involving spiritual leaders, students, and youth representatives to address public grievances.[13]
12 October – President Rajoelina announces amilitary coup against his government.[14]
13 October – President Rajoelina announces that he has fled Madagascar following an assassination attempt against him.[15]
25 October – The new government strips former president Rajoelina of his Malagasy citizenship, citing laws againstdual nationality.[23]
28 October – The government names a mostly civilian cabinet, includingChristine Razanamahasoa as foreign minister and Fanirisoa Ernaivo as justice minister.[24]
Years inMadagascar (1960–present)
