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2025 Virginia gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For related races, see2025 United States gubernatorial elections.

2025 Virginia gubernatorial election

← 2021
November 4, 2025
2029 →
Turnout54.22%Decrease 0.68[1]
 
NomineeAbigail SpanbergerWinsome Earle-Sears
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote1,976,8571,449,586
Percentage57.58%42.22%

County and independent city results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Spanberger:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Earle-Sears:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No votes

Governor before election

Glenn Youngkin
Republican

Elected Governor

Abigail Spanberger
Democratic

Elections in Virginia
U.S. President
Presidential primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Governor
Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Senate
House of Delegates
State elections
Commonwealth's Attorney

The2025 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 2025, to elect the nextgovernor of Virginia. The election was concurrent with other elections forVirginia's statewide offices, theHouse of Delegates, and othervarious political offices. IncumbentRepublican GovernorGlenn Youngkin wasineligible to run for re-election, as theConstitution of Virginia prohibits its governors from serving consecutive terms.

Neither formerDemocraticU.S. RepresentativeAbigail Spanberger nor RepublicanLieutenant GovernorWinsome Earle-Sears received opposition in their respective primaries. In April 2025, Spanberger and Earle-Sears were confirmed as the major party nominees.[2][3][4] Spanberger defeated Earle-Sears by roughly 527,000 votes which is the largest raw vote margin in state history. She won by 15.36% — alandslide margin and the largest gubernatorial percentage margin since2009.[5][6] Democrats won all three statewide executive offices and a trifecta inVirginia's government for the first time since2019.[7]

The central issues of the campaign were the economy and affordability, which included the federal layoffs from theTrump administration.Transgender rights and political rhetoric followed behind as secondary issues.[8][9][10]President Trump's general unpopularity and perceived performance on the economy, healthcare, immigration, and other issues were viewed as contributing factors for Earle-Sears' loss.[11][12]

Spanberger was elected the firstfemale governor in the state's history, winning by the largest Democratic gubernatorial margin since1961.[13][14] She was sworn in as the 75th governor of Virginia on January 17, 2026.[15]

Background

[edit]

Since the2008 presidential election, Virginia has votedDemocratic for president, due in part toNorthern Virginia's growth and Democratic trends. In the2024 presidential election,Kamala Harris won the state by 5.78%. After the2024 Virginia elections, Democrats maintained control of bothU.S. Senate seats and their 6-5 majority in theHouse of Representatives.[16][a]

In the2021 gubernatorial election, Youngkin defeatedTerry McAuliffe by two points, a year afterJoe Biden won the state in 2020 by 10 points. The central issues were the economy and education, which led to Republican flips in all three statewide executive offices and theHouse of Delegates.[17] In the2023 Virginia elections, Democrats narrowly flipped the House of Delegates and maintained control of theVirginia Senate due to the issue of abortion rights.[18]

In the 2024 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump was re-elected into office, which Democrats hoped would energize their voter base in the off-year elections. Trump's personal popularity and voters' position on the economy were viewed as crucial to the gubernatorial race.[19] In January 2025, President Trump andElon Musk introduced theDepartment of Government Efficiency.[b]DOGE laid off thousands of federal workers which were relevant in Northern Virginia andHampton Roads, since 140,000 federal workers resided in the state. Since1977, Virginia elected the party out of presidential power for governor – with the exception of2013 – which made Democrats the initial favorite.[20]

Due to Virginia'sblue lean, the state was viewed as a likely gubernatorial pickup for Democrats as national circumstances were unfavorable for Republicans.[21] The economy became the most prominent issue, while healthcare and education followed as secondary issues.[22] The concern on the economy was based ontariffs and federal cuts from theTrump Administration.[23][24]

Republican primary

[edit]

On September 4, 2024, Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears declared her candidacy for governor. She received criticism fromAttorney GeneralJason Miyares for making her announcement ahead of the 2024 presidential election. Miyares was widely viewed as a potential candidate for the Republican nomination.[25] In November 2024, he declined to run for governor and unsuccessfully ran for re-election as attorney general in2025. After his declination, Earle-Sears was viewed as the presumptive nominee.[26]

On February 27, 2025, Earle-Sears received opposition from former state senatorAmanda Chase and former state delegateDave LaRock. They affiliated themselves more with President Trump and criticized Earle-Sears' previous comments about him. Despite the newfound opposition, Earle-Sears was still viewed as the favorite in the primary.[27][28]

Neither Chase nor LaRock reached the signature deadline before April 5, 2025, to qualify for the primary ballot. LaRock criticized Governor Youngkin's endorsement of Earle-Sears while Chase, who previously opposed Earle-Sears, ultimately expressed support for the Republican nominee.[29]

On April 5th, Earle-Sears became the Republican nominee for governor.[4]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Failed to qualify

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Amanda Chase(disqualified)

State senators

Polling

[edit]
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Jason
Miyares
Winsome
Earle-Sears
Undecided
Cygnal (R)[34]October 27–29, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%12%48%40%
Cygnal (R)[35]March 13–14, 2024510 (LV)± 4.3%16%44%41%
Differentiators Data[36]February 21–24, 2023500 (LV)± 4.5%17%48%35%

Fundraising

[edit]
Primary campaign finance activity through March 31, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Winsome Earle-Sears$5,677,456$1,630,867$4,046,590
Amanda Chase(failed to qualify)$34,835$51,204$1,538
Dave LaRock(failed to qualify)$26,874$25,813$1,060
Source: Virginia Public Access Project[37]

Democratic primary

[edit]

In 2020,U.S. Representative Abigail Spanberger received advice from then-governorRalph Northam to someday run for governor.[38] On November 13, 2023, she announced her candidacy for governor – she did not run for re-election in the House of Representatives in2024.[39]

In December 2023,mayor of Richmond,Levar Stoney declared his candidacy for governor one month after Spanberger announced her bid. He was considered the underdog in primary polls because of low statewide name recognition.[40][41] In April 2024 – a year before the filing deadline in April 2025 – Stoney withdrew from the race with private pressure from Democrats to withdraw to clear the primary for Spanberger.[42] He unsuccessfully sought the nomination forlieutenant governor in theDemocratic primary.[43]

In December 2024, U.S. RepresentativeBobby Scott, explored the possibility of running for governor, despite doubt from internal sources over whether he would actually do so.[44] In February 2025, Scott hinted he would not run for governor, and he did not file a candidacy for governor.[45]

On April 3rd, Spanberger became the official Democratic nominee for governor after no other candidates filed for governor.[46]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Bobby Scott(declined)

State legislators

Levar Stoney(withdrawn)

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Abigail
Spanberger
Levar
Stoney
Undecided
April 22, 2024Stoney withdraws from the race
Public Policy Polling (D)[51][A]March 25–26, 2024734 (LV)44%11%45%
Christopher Newport University[41]January 11–16, 20241000 (RV)± 3.7%52%8%40%

Fundraising

[edit]
Primary campaign finance activity through March 31, 2025
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Abigail Spanberger$16,301,998$5,297,212$11,004,790
Source: Virginia Public Access Project[37]

Third parties and independents

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Campaign

[edit]
Ghazala Hashmi speaking at a bus rally inFairfax, Virginia withJay Jones and Abigail Spanberger.
Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears campaigning.

Since Spanberger and Earle-Sears were the only candidates to qualify for the ballot, they were confirmed as the major party nominees in April 2025. This was the first gubernatorial election in the state's history in which both major party nominees were women.[53] The election was widely viewed as the main referendum onPresident Trump and theRepublican Party ahead of the2026 midterms.[2]

In April 2025, President Trump instatedtariffs on other nations includingCanada andChina. The tariffs were expected to increase prices on consumer goods from companies who relied on foreign imports in Virginia. Spanberger disagreed with the tariffs and said they were "...a massive tax hike on Virginians — plain and simple."[54] Earle-Sears was in support of the tariffs based on audio from theVirginia Democratic Party, which was received negatively.[55] Tariffs were expected to increase business costs for imports and impact mainly agricultural and rural counties.[56]

After Earle-Sears' confirmation for the Republican nomination, there were internal concerns from theVirginia Republican Party and former campaign managers over how her campaign was directed. Earle-Sears' personal opposition to abortion rights and anti-LGBTQ+ discrimination bills were seen as potentially alienating to suburban voters in Northern Virginia. Earle-Sears' campaign sent an email which criticizedDEI initiatives and noted Virginia's role in the Confederacy — the email was put on her campaign website and described as "a blunder."[55]

In mid-July, Earle-Sears changed campaign managers after trailing Spanberger in fundraising and polling.[57] On August 21, an opponent of Earle-Sears held up a sign outside her speech at anArlington County School Board meeting stating "Hey Winsome, if trans [sic] can't share your bathroom, thenBlacks can't share my water fountain", which received widespread attention and was condemned by both Earle-Sears and Spanberger.[58][59]

The impact of the Department of Government Efficiency and Trump's federal mass layoffs reinforced the economy as the top issue for voters, particularly during theOctober federal government shutdown.[60][61] During an interview on September 30 withMeet the Press, Earle-Sears did not answer whether she would ask Trump not to fire any more federal workers.[62] Throughout the campaign, Earle-Sears mostly ran campaign attack ads on Spanberger on transgender issues, replicating the attack ads against Kamala Harris for being "for they/them" in the 2024 presidential election, despite top election issues being the economy, affordability, threats against democracy, and the federal workforce.[63][64]

In October 2025, following messages revealed by theNational Review of Jay Jones encouraging political violence towards former Virginia Speaker of the HouseTodd Gilbert, Spanberger and Ghazala Hashmi called for Jones to apologize and take full responsibility for his messages. Governor Glenn Youngkin called for both of them to call for Jay Jones to step down as a candidate, though neither did. Earle-Sears spent $1 million on ads in the wake of the scandal tying Jones to Spanberger.[65][66]

In October 2025, during a football game atJames Madison University, a fan hurled a racist remark at Earle-Sears, telling her to "go back to Haiti." The incident was quickly condemned and the fan was suspended from attending all future sporting events.[67]

The in-personearly voting period ran from September 19 to November 1, 2025.[68]

Debates

[edit]

Spanberger and Earle-Sears met on October 9, 2025, atNorfolk State University for their one televised debate.[69] Topics discussed during the debate included the Virginia car tax, text messages sent by Jay Jones, the federal government shutdown, affordability, energy and data centers, parents' roles in education, policies relating to transgender students in K-12 schools, reproductive rights, and policies related to marijuana.[70] During the debate, Earle-Sears pressed on Spanberger to call for Jones to exit the race and whether she still endorses Jones.[71] When asked on whether she would tell Trump to reopen the government, Earle-Sears accused Spanberger of "politicizing" the 2025 federal mass firings by the Trump administration. Spanberger claimed that Earle-Sears had previously stated that same-sex couples should not be allowed to marry and that firing employees for being gay was acceptable. After both claims, Earle-Sears interrupted Spanberger by adding "that's not discrimination".[71][72] When asked about these comments in an interview on October 28, she claimed that she had misspoken and that she meant to say that she had not personally discriminated against gay people in that manner.[73]

2025 Virginia gubernatorial debate
No.DateHostModeratorsLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Not invited  I Invited W  Withdrawn
Earle-SearsSpanberger
1October 9, 2025WAVY-TV
Norfolk State University
Deanna Albrittin
Tom Schaad
[74]PP

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[75]Likely D(flip)September 11, 2025
Inside Elections[76]Lean D(flip)August 28, 2025
Sabato's Crystal Ball[77]Likely D(flip)September 4, 2025
Race to the WH[78]Likely D(flip)November 4, 2025
State Navigate[79]Solid D(flip)August 22, 2025

Endorsements

[edit]
Winsome Earle-Sears (R)
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Organizations
Abigail Spanberger (D)
Executive branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations

Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Other/Undecided
[e]
Margin
270toWin[127]October 27 – November 3, 2025November 3, 202553.3%43.1%3.6%Spanberger +10.2%
Decision Desk HQ[128]through November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.3%43.1%4.6%Spanberger +9.2%
FiftyPlusOne[129]through November 3, 2025November 3, 202553.1%42.4%4.5%Spanberger +10.7%
Race to the WH[130]through November 3, 2025November 4, 202552.3%42.8%4.9%Spanberger +9.5%
RealClearPolitics[131]October 16 – November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.9%42.7%4.4%Spanberger +10.2%
VoteHub[132]through November 3, 2025November 3, 202552.1%42.9%5.0%Spanberger +9.2%
Average52.7%42.8%4.5%Spanberger +9.9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
OtherUndecided
Quantus Insights (R)[133]November 3, 20251,201 (LV)± 2.7%44%53%1%2%
InsiderAdvantage (R)[134]November 2–3, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%40%50%5%[f]5%
Research Co.[135]November 2–3, 2025423 (LV)± 4.6%46%54%
450 (LV)43%51%6%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[136]November 1–2, 20251,057 (LV)± 2.9%43%50%1%[g]6%
Emerson College[137][B]October 30–31, 2025880 (LV)± 3.2%44%55%0%1%
Echelon Insights[138]October 28–31, 2025606 (LV)± 4.7%43%55%2%
AtlasIntel[139]October 25–30, 20251,325 (LV)± 3.0%45%54%0%[h]1%
SoCal Strategies (R)[140][C]October 28–29, 2025800 (LV)43%53%4%
State Navigate[141]October 26–28, 2025614 (LV)± 4.0%41%54%5%
InsiderAdvantage (R)/
The Trafalgar Group (R)[142]
October 27–28, 2025800 (LV)± 3.5%42%46%4%[i]8%
Roanoke College[143]October 22–27, 20251,041 (LV)± 4.1%41%51%3%[j]5%
YouGov[144]October 17–28, 20251,179 (LV)± 4.0%42%57%2%
41%55%0%4%
A2 Insights[145]October 24–26, 2025776 (LV)46%54%1%
Christopher Newport University[146]October 21–23, 2025803 (LV)± 4.1%43%50%6%
Suffolk University[147]October 19–21, 2025500 (LV)± 4.4%43%52%1%[k]4%
Quantus Insights (R)[148]October 19–20, 20251,302 (RV)± 2.8%46%51%1%2%
State Navigate[149]October 17–20, 2025694 (LV)± 4.0%42%55%3%
The Washington Post/Schar School[150]October 16–20, 2025927 (LV)± 3.5%42%54%2%[l]2%
927 (RV)40%53%5%[m]2%
Kaplan Strategies (R)[151]October 16–18, 2025556 (LV)± 4.2%41%51%7%
co/efficient (R)[152]October 15–17, 2025937 (LV)± 3.2%44%49%1%[g]6%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[153][D]October 14–17, 2025958 (RV)± 3.2%43%53%4%
The Trafalgar Group (R)/
InsiderAdvantage (R)[154]
October 13–15, 20251,039 (LV)± 2.9%45%47%1%[g]6%
Virginia Commonwealth University[155]October 6–14, 2025842 (A)± 4.0%42%49%9%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[156]October 8–10, 20251,034 (LV)± 2.9%45%48%2%[n]6%
Public Policy Polling (D)[157][E]October 7–8, 2025558 (RV)43%52%5%
Cygnal (R)[158]October 6–7, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%45%49%6%
Christopher Newport University[159]September 29 – October 1, 2025805 (RV)± 3.9%42%52%6%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[160]September 29 – October 1, 20251,034 (LV)± 2.9%42%47%2%[n]9%
Emerson College[161][B]September 28–29, 2025725 (LV)± 3.6%42%52%5%
The Washington Post/Schar School[162]September 25–29, 20251,002 (LV)± 3.4%43%55%1%[o]2%
1,002 (RV)40%53%4%[p]3%
A2 Insights[163]September 16–28, 2025771 (LV)45%48%1%[q]6%
co/efficient (R)[164]September 22–23, 20251,024 (LV)± 3.1%43%49%1%[g]7%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[165]September 15–18, 2025800 (V)± 3.5%45%50%5%
Christopher Newport University[166]September 8–14, 2025808 (RV)± 3.9%40%52%8%
Cygnal (R)[158]September 7, 2025– (V)43%50%7%
Pulse Decision Science (R)[167][F]September 3–5, 2025512 (LV)± 4.4%43%48%1%[g]8%
SoCal Strategies (R)[168][G]August 31 – September 1, 2025700 (LV)41%53%6%
Virginia Commonwealth University[169]August 18–28, 2025764 (RV)± 4.1%40%49%2%[r]11%
co/efficient (R)[170]August 23–26, 20251,025 (LV)± 3.1%43%48%3%[s]7%
Roanoke College[171]August 11–15, 2025702 (LV)± 4.3%39%46%1%[t]14%
Wick Insights[172]July 9 – 11, 20251,000 (LV)± 3.0%40%50%2%[n]8%
American Directions Research Group/AARP[173]June 25 – July 8, 20251,001 (LV)± 3.1%34%49%8%[u]9%
Virginia Commonwealth University[174]June 19 – July 3, 2025806 (A)± 4.7%37%49%2%[r]12%
co/efficient (R)[175][H]June 8–10, 20251,127 (LV)± 3.1%43%46%2%[n]9%
Roanoke College[176]May 12–19, 2025609 (RV)± 5.3%26%43%3%[v]28%
Pantheon Insight/HarrisX[177][I]May 9–13, 20251,000 (LV)± 3.1%48%52%
45%48%7%[w]
Cygnal (R)[178]February 26–28, 2025600 (LV)± 4.0%40%46%14%
Roanoke College[179]February 17–20, 2025690 (RV)± 4.7%24%39%4%[x]33%
co/efficient (R)[180][J]January 18–20, 2025867 (LV)± 3.3%40%40%5%[y]15%
Virginia Commonwealth University[181]December 18, 2024 –January 15, 2025806 (A)± 4.7%34%44%5%[z]17%
Christopher Newport University[182]January 6–13, 2025806 (RV)± 3.6%39%44%6%[aa]12%
Emerson College[183][B]January 6–8, 20251,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%42%4%[x]13%
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[184]December 15–19, 2024625 (RV)± 4.0%44%47%9%
Research America Inc.[185][K]September 3–9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%39%39%10%[ab]12%
co/efficient (R)[186][H]September 7–10, 2023834 (LV)± 3.4%26%27%47%
Hypothetical polling

Winsome Earle-Sears vs. Bobby Scott

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Winsome
Earle-Sears (R)
Bobby
Scott (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy[184]December 15–19, 2024625 (RV)± 4.0%46%44%10%

Jason Miyares vs. Abigail Spanberger

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Jason
Miyares (R)
Abigail
Spanberger (D)
Undecided
Research America Inc.[185][K]September 3–9, 20241,000 (A)± 3.1%39%40%12%
co/efficient (R)[186][H]September 7–10, 2023834 (LV)± 3.4%22%26%52%

Results

[edit]
Election turnout by county and independent city (top) and precinct (bottom):
  20–30%
  30–40%
  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%
2025 Virginia gubernatorial election[187]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticAbigail Spanberger1,976,85757.58%+8.94%
RepublicanWinsome Earle-Sears1,449,58642.22%−8.36%
Write-in6,8970.20%+0.12%
Total votes3,433,340100.00%N/A
Democraticgain fromRepublican

By county and independent city

[edit]
Locality[188]Winsome Earle-Sears
Republican
Abigail Spanberger
Democratic
Write-in
Various
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%
Accomack7,12954.57%5,92545.35%100.08%−1,204−9.22%13,064
Albemarle16,48029.48%39,32270.35%930.17%22,84240.87%55,895
Alexandria10,42416.59%52,23083.11%1900.30%41,80666.52%62,844
Alleghany4,01169.14%1,77930.67%110.19%−2,232−38.48%5,801
Amelia4,52171.08%1,83128.79%80.13%−2,690−42.30%6,360
Amherst8,81167.13%4,29432.72%200.15%−4,517−34.42%13,125
Appomattox5,60975.94%1,76523.90%120.16%−3,844−52.04%7,386
Arlington15,92915.96%83,65783.81%2350.24%67,72867.85%99,821
Augusta24,61271.98%9,52227.85%600.18%−15,090−44.13%34,194
Bath1,42174.05%49325.69%50.26%−928−48.36%1,919
Bedford29,16674.27%10,04825.59%570.15%−19,118−48.68%39,271
Bland1,97481.64%44118.24%30.12%−1,533−63.40%2,418
Botetourt11,82070.27%4,96929.54%320.19%−6,851−40.73%16,821
Bristol3,09064.96%1,66034.90%70.15%−1,430−30.06%4,757
Brunswick2,59143.66%3,33856.25%50.08%74712.59%5,934
Buchanan4,43481.91%97117.94%80.15%−3,463−63.98%5,413
Buckingham3,58659.22%2,45640.56%130.21%−1,130−18.66%6,055
Buena Vista1,39266.38%69633.19%90.43%−696−33.19%2,097
Campbell16,87873.25%6,13026.60%340.15%−10,748−46.65%23,042
Caroline6,68049.72%6,73350.11%230.17%530.39%13,436
Carroll8,88978.33%2,43321.44%260.23%−6,456−56.89%11,348
Charles City1,48542.53%2,00257.33%50.14%51714.81%3,492
Charlotte3,15967.07%1,54532.80%60.13%−1,614−34.27%4,710
Charlottesville2,05610.88%16,79988.93%350.19%14,74378.05%18,890
Chesapeake42,14743.77%53,97156.06%1640.17%11,82412.28%96,282
Chesterfield70,02140.97%100,59558.86%2940.17%30,57417.89%170,910
Clarke4,22255.34%3,38944.42%180.24%−833−10.92%7,629
Colonial Heights4,09262.12%2,47437.56%210.32%−1,618−24.56%6,587
Covington99959.57%67840.43%00.00%−321−19.14%1,677
Craig1,80679.25%46720.49%60.26%−1,339−58.75%2,279
Culpeper12,59257.66%9,21442.19%330.15%−3,378−15.47%21,839
Cumberland2,60959.03%1,80340.79%80.18%−806−18.24%4,420
Danville4,59237.34%7,67862.43%290.24%3,08625.09%12,299
Dickenson3,42776.80%1,02823.04%70.16%−2,399−53.77%4,462
Dinwiddie7,02858.19%5,03141.65%190.16%−1,997−16.53%12,078
Emporia54432.65%1,11967.17%30.18%57534.51%1,666
Essex2,57252.82%2,28947.01%80.16%−283−5.81%4,869
Fairfax City2,84727.28%7,55272.37%360.34%4,70545.09%10,435
Fairfax County116,05325.95%329,97773.78%1,2220.27%213,92447.83%447,252
Falls Church1,18115.54%6,40784.30%120.16%5,22668.76%7,600
Fauquier19,89457.55%14,61042.27%620.18%−5,284−15.29%34,566
Floyd4,80664.73%2,60335.06%160.22%−2,203−29.67%7,425
Fluvanna6,71849.95%6,71249.91%190.14%−6−0.04%13,449
Franklin City1,08436.93%1,84963.00%20.07%76526.06%2,935
Franklin County16,31770.37%6,83629.48%360.16%−9,481−40.89%23,189
Frederick23,13059.32%15,80940.55%510.13%−7,321−18.78%38,990
Fredericksburg2,94327.93%7,56171.76%330.31%4,61843.83%10,537
Galax1,28468.23%59731.72%10.05%−687−36.50%1,882
Giles4,98373.48%1,78226.28%160.24%−3,201−47.21%6,781
Gloucester11,39965.73%5,91234.09%300.17%−5,487−31.64%17,341
Goochland9,72656.91%7,33942.95%240.14%−2,387−13.97%17,089
Grayson4,61478.35%1,26421.46%110.19%−3,350−56.89%5,889
Greene5,45857.39%4,03642.44%160.17%−1,422−14.95%9,510
Greensville1,42742.76%1,90257.00%80.24%47514.23%3,337
Halifax8,02760.26%5,27239.58%220.17%−2,755−20.68%13,321
Hampton12,10325.58%35,12974.23%910.19%23,02648.66%47,323
Hanover36,27860.10%23,99439.75%950.16%−12,284−20.35%60,367
Harrisonburg3,65427.70%9,51272.12%230.17%5,85844.42%13,189
Henrico45,62730.53%103,55969.30%2600.17%57,93238.76%149,446
Henry11,15063.71%6,32036.11%300.17%−4,830−27.60%17,500
Highland83169.60%36230.32%10.08%−469−39.28%1,194
Hopewell2,61039.10%4,05260.70%130.19%1,44221.60%6,675
Isle of Wight10,93156.95%8,22742.86%370.19%−2,704−14.09%19,195
James City19,02944.57%23,60355.28%630.15%4,57410.71%42,695
King and Queen1,98560.50%1,29239.38%40.12%−693−21.12%3,281
King George6,90959.33%4,71640.50%200.17%−2,193−18.83%11,645
King William6,03366.56%3,02033.32%110.12%−3,013−33.24%9,064
Lancaster3,28354.44%2,73445.34%130.22%−549−9.10%6,030
Lee5,43984.13%1,01915.76%70.11%−4,420−68.37%6,465
Lexington68631.66%1,47568.07%60.28%78936.41%2,167
Loudoun59,27835.22%108,59464.52%4440.26%49,31629.30%168,316
Louisa11,27959.52%7,62840.25%440.23%−3,651−19.27%18,951
Lunenburg2,68259.61%1,80640.14%110.24%−876−19.47%4,499
Lynchburg13,50850.41%13,23149.38%560.21%−277−1.03%26,795
Madison4,25964.01%2,38635.86%90.14%−1,873−28.15%6,654
Manassas4,03634.42%7,67165.42%180.15%3,63531.00%11,725
Manassas Park1,15128.72%2,85271.16%50.12%1,70142.44%4,008
Martinsville1,45136.35%2,53463.48%70.18%1,08327.13%3,992
Mathews3,24267.51%1,55532.38%50.10%−1,687−35.13%4,802
Mecklenburg7,15160.50%4,65739.40%110.09%−2,494−21.10%11,819
Middlesex3,47361.44%2,17438.46%60.11%−1,299−22.98%5,653
Montgomery15,22841.46%21,42858.34%760.21%6,20016.88%36,732
Nelson3,82849.55%3,88050.23%170.22%520.67%7,725
New Kent8,80463.28%5,08736.56%220.16%−3,717−26.72%13,913
Newport News17,46130.91%38,93668.93%920.16%21,47538.02%56,489
Norfolk15,50924.15%48,59975.68%1110.17%33,09051.53%64,219
Northampton2,46944.59%3,06055.26%80.14%59110.67%5,537
Northumberland4,13260.47%2,68539.29%160.23%−1,447−21.18%6,833
Norton72168.34%33231.47%20.19%−389−36.87%1,055
Nottoway3,12257.91%2,25841.88%110.20%−864−16.03%5,391
Orange9,93857.34%7,36142.47%330.19%−2,577−14.87%17,332
Page6,94074.39%2,36525.35%240.26%−4,575−49.04%9,329
Patrick5,11977.42%1,48822.50%50.08%−3,631−54.92%6,612
Petersburg1,12411.29%8,81188.46%250.25%7,68777.18%9,960
Pittsylvania17,43970.46%7,27229.38%380.15%−10,167−41.08%24,749
Poquoson4,38470.01%1,86229.73%160.26%−2,522−40.27%6,262
Portsmouth8,35126.55%23,04073.25%620.20%14,68946.70%31,453
Powhatan11,86269.57%5,16830.31%210.12%−6,694−39.26%17,051
Prince Edward3,66849.20%3,76750.53%200.27%991.33%7,455
Prince George7,98658.27%5,70741.64%130.09%−2,279−16.63%13,706
Prince William54,30932.74%111,19867.03%3810.23%56,88934.29%165,888
Pulaski8,60768.55%3,92731.28%220.18%−4,680−37.27%12,556
Radford2,05043.68%2,63256.08%110.23%58212.40%4,693
Rappahannock2,23155.10%1,81244.75%60.15%−419−10.35%4,049
Richmond City11,88313.04%79,01986.73%2120.23%67,13673.68%91,114
Richmond County1,99763.88%1,12435.96%50.16%−873−27.93%3,126
Roanoke City10,15332.82%20,70066.91%830.27%10,54734.09%30,936
Roanoke County24,72857.66%18,06242.12%970.23%−6,666−15.54%42,887
Rockbridge6,59964.93%3,55735.00%70.07%−3,042−29.93%10,163
Rockingham24,49867.68%11,62232.11%760.21%−12,876−35.57%36,196
Russell7,26881.13%1,67318.68%170.19%−5,595−62.46%8,958
Salem5,28255.81%4,15043.85%320.34%−1,132−11.96%9,464
Scott6,10383.00%1,23516.80%150.20%−4,868−66.20%7,353
Shenandoah12,48868.53%5,69831.27%370.20%−6,790−37.26%18,223
Smyth7,71276.90%2,29822.92%180.18%−5,414−53.99%10,028
Southampton4,49260.34%2,94539.56%80.11%−1,547−20.78%7,445
Spotsylvania29,01548.47%30,74851.36%1040.17%1,7332.89%59,867
Stafford27,77443.94%35,32755.88%1150.18%7,55311.95%63,216
Staunton4,23639.10%6,58060.73%180.17%2,34421.64%10,834
Suffolk15,93538.20%25,69661.60%800.19%9,76123.40%41,711
Surry1,70747.63%1,87352.26%40.11%1664.63%3,584
Sussex1,80246.91%2,03552.98%40.10%2336.07%3,841
Tazewell10,40782.10%2,24817.73%210.17%−8,159−64.37%12,676
Virginia Beach75,01344.22%94,33955.62%2690.16%19,32611.39%169,621
Warren10,43364.29%5,75735.47%390.24%−4,676−28.81%16,229
Washington15,61474.21%5,38225.58%430.20%−10,232−48.63%21,039
Waynesboro4,03747.46%4,45952.42%110.13%4224.96%8,507
Westmoreland4,39654.02%3,73345.88%80.10%−663−8.15%8,137
Williamsburg1,64724.51%5,06375.35%90.13%3,41650.84%6,719
Winchester3,48539.52%5,31860.30%160.18%1,83320.78%8,819
Wise8,74479.15%2,28120.65%220.20%−6,463−58.50%11,047
Wythe8,42676.29%2,59423.49%240.22%−5,832−52.81%11,044
York15,68449.79%15,76950.06%470.15%850.27%31,500
Totals1,449,58642.22%1,976,85757.58%6,8970.20%527,27115.36%3,433,340
Swing by county and independent city
Trend by county and independent city
Legend
  •   Democratic — >15%
  •   Democratic — +12.5−15%
  •   Democratic — +10−12.5%
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +5−7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5−5%
  •   Democratic — +0−2.5%
  •   Republican — +0−2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5−5%
  •   Republican — +5−7.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5−10%
  •   Republican — +10−12.5%
  •   Republican — +12.5−15%
County and independent city flips
Legend
  • Democratic

      Hold
      Gain from Republican

    Republican

      Hold

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Spanberger won eight of 11 congressional districts, including two held by Republicans.[189]

DistrictEarle-SearsSpanbergerRepresentative
1st48.6%51.2%Rob Wittman
2nd46.1%53.7%Jen Kiggans
3rd27.9%71.9%Bobby Scott
4th29.2%70.6%Jennifer McClellan
5th53.5%46.3%John McGuire
6th58.2%41.6%Ben Cline
7th42.2%57.6%Eugene Vindman
8th19.6%80.1%Don Beyer
9th68.1%31.7%Morgan Griffith
10th39.6%60.1%Suhas Subramanyam
11th26.2%73.5%James Walkinshaw

Aftermath and analysis

[edit]

The result was a landslide victory for Spanberger who set a record for most votes received by a gubernatorial candidate in Virginia. Spanberger's sizable victory was attributed to concerns over affordability, Earle-Sears' tendency to change staff and failure to find a convincing message, Spanberger's fundraising advantage, a significant decline in turnout in heavily-Republican Southwest Virginia, and outrage in Northern Virginia over the mass layoffs of federal workers as part of President Donald Trump's efforts to downsize thefederal government.[190] Additionally, many furloughed federal workers were energized by the ongoing federal government shutdown. Discontentment with theU.S. economy under Trump, which many Virginians blamed onhis tariff policies, also played a factor in motivating Spanberger voters.[191] The layoffs boosted Spanberger inNorthern Virginia which contributed to her large victory margin.[192]

Northern Virginia backed 88% of her statewide margin where every locality in the region saw her margin increase significantly fromMcAuliffe's performance in2021. She could've won statewide without Northern Virginia by three points.[193]

Spanberger did well with college-educated voters, winning voters with college degrees by 27 points (63%-36%). Many college campuses shifted leftward by 18 points on average due to young voters.Virginia Tech shifted 34 points to the left, which was the largest shift of all the college campuses. Spanberger’s strongest independent city wasCharlottesville where theUniversity of Virginia is — heralma mater. The evangelicalLiberty University inLynchburg shifted to the left by six points.[194] College-educated voters made up more of the electorate compared to2021. Spanberger narrowly won non-college educated voters (50%-49%) despite Youngkin's 19-point margin (59%-40%) with non-college educated voters from 2021.[195]

This is the first time since1985 that a Democrat carriedSpotsylvania County, a notable Republican stronghold, as well asWaynesboro City.Stafford County also flipped for the first time since 1985, though Harris won Stafford in2024.Nelson County andCaroline County also voted Democratic for the first time since2013.James City County voted Democratic for the first time since2005, although it voted Democratic in 2020 and 2024.[196] Spanberger's closest victory was inYork County, which voted Democratic for the first time since1965.[197] Spanberger improved with Latino voters from2024.[198]

CNN exit poll

[edit]
2025 Virginia gubernatorial election voter demographics (CNN)[199]
Demographic subgroupSpanbergerEarle-Sears% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals96433
Moderates693133
Conservatives109035
Party
Democrats99136
Republicans79331
Independents594033
Donald Trump job approval
Approve69439
Disapprove92759
Most important issue facing Virginia
Economy633648
Health care811821
Education554511
Immigration118911
2024 presidential vote
Kamala Harris99151
Donald Trump79342
Another candidate61362
Did not vote61393
Gender
Men485147
Women653553
Income
$200,000 or more643614
$100,000-$199,999514828
$50,000-$99,999584231
Less than $50,000633726
Race/ethnicity
White475371
Asian80204
Latino67335
Black93716
White born-again or evangelical Christian?
Yes208028
No712972
Race by gender
White men386134
White women544636
Black men89117
Black women9639
Latino men53472
Latina women78222
All other voters73279
Age
18–29 years old702913
30–44 years old623820
45-64 years old554535
65 and older514932
Area type
Urban663419
Suburban594157
Rural465424
Education
College graduate633652
No college degree504948
Education by race
White college graduates574338
Non-white college graduates801914
Whites without college346633
Non-whites without college851515
Education by gender and race
White women with college degrees653520
White women without college degrees396016
White men with college degrees485218
White men without college degrees297117
Voters of color831730
Educational attainment
Advanced degree683223
Bachelor's degree604029
Associate's degree534710
Some college554517
Never attended college465421

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^From May 21 to September 10, 2025, Virginia's 11th congressional district was vacant after the death of Democratic Representative Gerry Connolly. This temporarily created a split 5-5 U.S. House delegation in the state. Democrats' 6-5 majority was restored when Democrat James Walkinshaw won the September 9 special election.
  2. ^Commonly referred to asDOGE.
  3. ^abcdKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. ^Held office as a Republican
  5. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  6. ^Donna Charles with 5%
  7. ^abcdeDonna Charles with 1%
  8. ^"Would not vote" with 0%
  9. ^Donna Charles with 4%
  10. ^"Refused" with 2%; "Some other candidate" with 1%
  11. ^"Refused" with 1%; Donna Charles with 0%
  12. ^"Neither" and "Would not vote" with 1%
  13. ^"Neither" with 3%; "Would not vote" with 2%
  14. ^abcdDonna Charles with 2%
  15. ^"None of these" with 1%
  16. ^"Neither" and "Would not vote" with 2%
  17. ^"Other" with 1%
  18. ^ab"Wouldn't vote" with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
  19. ^Donna Charles with 3%
  20. ^"Some other candidate" with 1%
  21. ^Donna Charles with 8%
  22. ^"Some other candidate" with 3%
  23. ^Denver Riggleman with 7%
  24. ^ab"Someone else" with 4%
  25. ^"Someone else" with 5%
  26. ^"Wouldn't vote" with 4%; "Someone else" with 1%
  27. ^"Someone else" with 2%. "Don't know/Refused" with 4%
  28. ^"None / Would not vote" with 5%; "Other candidate" with 4%; "Refused" with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. ^Poll sponsored by Stoney's campaign
  2. ^abcPoll sponsored byThe Hill
  3. ^Poll sponsored by Red Eagle Politics, a conservative content creator
  4. ^Poll commissioned by theDemocratic Attorneys General Association
  5. ^Poll commissioned by theDemocratic Governors Association, which supports Spanberger
  6. ^Poll sponsored byJohn Reid's campaign for LT Gov
  7. ^Poll sponsored by the Virginia Project
  8. ^abcPoll sponsored by Founders Insight
  9. ^Poll sponsored by Virginia FREE
  10. ^Poll sponsored by the Northern Virginia Republican Business Forum
  11. ^abPoll sponsored by theUniversity of Mary Washington

References

[edit]
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  194. ^Kutner, Brad (December 2, 2025)."Virginia's 2025 election certified, colleges swung hard left".RadioIQ. Archived fromthe original on January 28, 2026. RetrievedDecember 7, 2025.
  195. ^""Exit polls for Election Results 2021 | CNN Politics"".CNN. November 3, 2021.Archived from the original on November 18, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2026.
  196. ^Yancey, Dwayne (November 7, 2025)."Virginia's blue wave was real but not as big as it looked. Here are the numbers".Cardinal News. Archived fromthe original on November 7, 2025. RetrievedNovember 7, 2025.
  197. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedNovember 9, 2025.
  198. ^Manzanares, Keyris (November 25, 2024)."How Virginia's Latinos voted in the 2024 election".WHRO Public Media.Archived from the original on May 18, 2025. RetrievedDecember 7, 2025.
  199. ^"Exit polls for Election Results 2025 | CNN Politics".CNN.Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. RetrievedNovember 6, 2025.

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