The2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState of West Virginia .Republican governorJim Justice won his first term in office, defeatingDemocratic Wheeling mayor Glenn Elliott. He succeededindependent incumbentJoe Manchin , who did not seek a third full term.[ 1]
Manchin, a Democrat until his final year in the Senate, announced he would not run for re-election shortly before switching to independent.[ 2] Zach Shrewsbury and businessmanDon Blankenship . Justice won the Republican nomination with 62% of the vote against CongressmanAlex Mooney .
Due to West Virginia's heavy Republican lean, the absence of Manchin, Justice's personal popularity, and being held concurrently with apresidential race in a state in whichDonald Trump was expected to win by a wide margin, a Republican pickup for this seat was considered a foregone conclusion in 2024.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ a] 1956 special election that a Republican won West Virginia's Class I Senate Seat.
Manchin saw electoral success through the 2010s, positioning himself as acentrist toconservative Democrat with strong ties to West Virginia,[ 8] deeply red state at the federal and state levels.
The Republican Party identified this contest as a top priority in the 2024 election cycle.[ 9] Alex Mooney [ 10] Jim Justice .[ 11]
Due to the state's heavy partisan lean, the narrow margin by which Manchin was re-elected in2018 , and a likely strong Republican presidential performance on the same ballot, Republicans were favored to win this seat even if Manchin sought re-election.[ 12] Elections Daily labeled this race as "Safe Republican" due to his strong polling advantage against Manchin.[ 7] Don Blankenship would spur Manchin to run as anindependent , Manchin himself described that notion as a "long, long, long-shot scenario" that ended when Blankenship lost the primary.[ 13]
Eliminated in primary [ edit ] Glenn Elliott
U.S. senators
Local officials
Labor Unions
Zach Shrewsbury
State legislators
Individuals
Organizations
Campaign finance reports as of April 24, 2024 Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand Zachary Shrewsbury (D) $295,678 $238,895 $56,782 Glenn Elliott (D) $125,407 $60,071 $65,335 Don Blankenship (D) $1,000 $0 $1,085 Source:Federal Election Commission [ 26]
Results by county: 30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
30–40%
40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
Eliminated in primary [ edit ] Jim Justice
Federal officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Individuals
Organizations
Alex Mooney
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Organizations
Campaign finance reports as of April 24, 2024 Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand Jim Justice (R) $2,956,027 $2,024,749 $931,451 Alex Mooney (R) $3,266,887 $2,629,525 $637,362 Source:Federal Election Commission [ 26]
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Jim Alex Other Undecided Emerson College [ 57] May 2–5, 2024 558 (LV) ± 4.1% 60% 30% 10%[ c] – Research America[ 58] [ A] April 24 – May 1, 2024 407 (LV) ± 4.9% 67% 23% 7% 3% Osage Research (R)[ 59] [ B] April 22–24, 2024 400(LV) ± 4.9% 49% 35% 5% 11% NMB Research (R)[ 60] April 20–22, 2024 500(LV) ± 4.38% 60% 24% – 16% Research America[ 61] [ A] April 3–9, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 66% 24% 4% 6% Emerson College [ 62] [ C] March 19–21, 2024 735 (LV) ± 3.6% 54% 17% 1% 22% American Pulse Research[ 63] [ D] November 13–14, 2023 414 (LV) ± 4.8% 56% 20% 3%[ d] 22% Fabrizio, Lee and Associates (R)[ 64] [ E] September 11–13, 2023 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 62% 23% – 15% Research America[ 65] [ A] August 16–26, 2023 402 (RV) ± 4.9% 58% 26% – 16% Orion Strategies[ 66] [ F] June 17–20, 2023 651 (LV) ± 6.0% 56% 19% 9% 16% East Carolina University [ 67] May 22–23, 2023 796 (RV) ± 3.7% 53% 12% – 35% co/efficient (R)[ 68] April 24–25, 2023 753 (LV) ± 3.5% 45% 17% – 38%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Jim Alex Patrick Undecided National Public Affairs (R)[ 69] March 14–17, 2023 360 (LV) ± 5.2% 43% 21% 10% 24% Tarrance Group (R)[ 70] [ G] February 5–7, 2023 609 (LV)[ e] ± 4.1% 53% 16% 21% 8%
Results by county: 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
Post-primary endorsements [ edit ] Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024 Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand Glenn Elliott (D) $252,262 $183,127 $69,135 Jim Justice (R) $3,680,408 $2,881,158 $799,423 Source:Federal Election Commission [ 26]
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Glenn Jim Undecided Research America[ 78] [ H] August 21–27, 2024 400 (RV) ± 4.9% 28% 62% 10%[ f] Kaplan Strategies[ 79] June 4, 2024 464 (RV) ± 4.6% 27% 60% 13%
Hypothetical polling
Joe Manchin vs. Jim Justice
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Joe Jim Other Undecided Emerson College [ 80] October 1–4, 2023 539 (RV) ± 4.2% 28% 41% – 31% Research America[ 65] August 16–26, 2023 402 (RV) ± 4.9% 38% 51% – 11% East Carolina University [ 67] May 22–23, 2023 957 (RV) ± 3.7% 32% 54% 1% 13% co/efficient (R)[ 68] April 24–25, 2023 974 (LV) ± 3.0% 29% 43% – 28% Tarrance Group (R)[ 70] [ G] February 5–7, 2023 609 (LRV) ± 4.1% 42% 52% – 5% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 81] [ D] August 24–26, 2022 762 (RV) ± 3.5% 32% 47% – 21% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 82] January 17–20, 2022 783 (LV) ± 3.5% 41% 37% – 22%
Joe Manchin vs. Alex Mooney
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Joe Alex Other Undecided Emerson College [ 80] October 1–4, 2023 539 (RV) ± 4.2% 37% 31% 31% – Research America[ 65] August 16–26, 2023 402 (RV) ± 4.9% 45% 41% 14% – East Carolina University [ 67] May 22–23, 2023 957 (RV) ± 3.7% 40% 41% 1% 18% co/efficient (R)[ 68] April 24–25, 2023 974 (LV) ± 3.0% 36% 30% – 34% Tarrance Group (R)[ 70] [ G] February 5–7, 2023 609 (LRV) ± 4.1% 55% 40% – 5% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 81] [ D] August 24–26, 2022 762 (RV) ± 3.5% 38% 45% 12% 5% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 82] January 17–20, 2022 783 (LV) ± 3.5% 49% 28% 16% 7%
Joe Manchin vs. Patrick Morrisey
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Joe Patrick Other Undecided Tarrance Group (R)[ 70] [ G] February 5–7, 2023 609 (LRV) ± 4.1% 52% 42% – 6% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 81] [ D] August 24–26, 2022 762 (RV) ± 3.5% 36% 50% 9% 5% Triton Polling & Research (R)[ 82] January 17–20, 2022 783 (LV) ± 3.5% 50% 29% 7% 16%
Joe Manchin as an Independent vs. Jim Justice
Poll source Date(s) Sample[ b] Margin Joe Jim Undecided Tarrance Group (R)[ 83] [ G] September 24–26, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.5% 43% 49% 8%
Swing by county Republican—+20-25%
Republican—+25-30%
Republican—+30-40%
Republican—+40-50%
Republican—+>50%
County flipsDemocratic
Hold
Republican
Hold
Gain from Democratic
County Jim Justice Glenn Elliott Various candidates Margin Total # % # % # % # % Barbour 4,963 78.7% 1,069 17.0% 273 4.3% 3,894 61.7% 6,305 Berkeley 35,870 65.3% 16,740 30.5% 2,285 4.2% 19,130 34.8% 54,895 Boone 5,965 74.7% 1,826 22.9% 197 2.5% 4,139 51.8% 7,988 Braxton 3,812 72.9% 1,255 24.0% 165 3.2% 2,557 48.9% 5,232 Brooke 6,857 70.8% 2,684 27.7% 141 1.5% 4,173 43.1% 9,682 Cabell 21,486 61.9% 12,093 34.8% 1,131 3.3% 9,393 27.1% 34,710 Calhoun 2,293 80.3% 484 17.0% 77 2.7% 1,809 63.3% 2,854 Clay 2,479 78.1% 594 18.7% 100 3.2% 1,885 59.4% 3,173 Doddridge 2,374 81.8% 379 13.1% 150 5.2% 1,995 68.7% 2,903 Fayette 10,147 66.7% 4,512 29.7% 557 3.7% 5,635 37.0% 15,216 Gilmer 1,763 76.3% 481 20.8% 67 2.9% 1,282 55.5% 2,311 Grant 4,647 86.2% 547 10.1% 199 2.7% 4,100 76.1% 5,393 Greenbrier 9,676 65.8% 4,515 30.7% 521 3.5% 5,161 35.1% 14,172 Hampshire 8,120 79.3% 1,777 17.4% 341 3.3% 6,343 61.9% 10,238 Hancock 9,334 72.6% 3,277 25.5% 247 1.9% 6,057 57.1% 12,858 Hardy 4,798 76.1% 1,303 20.7% 206 3.3% 3,495 55.4% 6,307 Harrison 20,396 70.2% 7,508 25.8% 1,145 3.9% 12,888 44.4% 29,049 Jackson 9,492 75.2% 2,669 21.1% 466 3.7% 6,823 54.1% 12,627 Jefferson 16,509 57.6% 11,265 39.3% 884 3.1% 5,244 18.3% 28,658 Kanawha 42,331 57.5% 29,195 39.7% 2,103 17.8% 13,136 17.37% 73,629 Lewis 5,467 78.1% 1,239 17.7% 298 4.3% 4,228 60.4% 7,004 Lincoln 5,555 78.9% 1,283 18.2% 205 2.9% 4,272 60.7% 7,043 Logan 8,916 80.8% 1,874 17.0% 246 2.2% 7,042 63.8% 11,036 Marion 15,406 63.4% 7,834 32.2% 1,074 4.4% 7,572 31.24% 24,314 Marshall 8,902 67.7% 4,027 30.6% 225 1.7% 4,875 37.1% 13,154 Mason 7,890 75.9% 2,156 20.7% 356 3.4% 5,734 55.2% 10,402 McDowell 4,121 79.9% 898 17.4% 136 2.6% 3,223 62.5% 5,155 Mercer 18,120 78.5% 4,306 18.7% 653 2.8% 13,814 59.8% 23,079 Mineral 10,157 79.7% 2,207 17.3% 385 3.0% 7,950 62.4% 12,749 Mingo 6,940 84.7% 1,085 13.2% 170 2.1% 5,855 71.5% 8,195 Monongalia 20,874 51.0% 18,272 44.6% 1,780 4.3% 2,602 6.4% 40,926 Monroe 4,804 77.0% 1,235 19.8% 199 3.2% 3,569 57.2% 6,238 Morgan 6,662 75.5% 1,840 20.8% 323 3.7% 4,822 54.7% 8,825 Nicholas 7,538 76.4% 2,006 20.3% 320 3.2% 5,532 56.1% 9,864 Ohio 10,750 57.7% 7,599 40.8% 275 1.5% 3,151 16.9% 18,624 Pendleton 2,658 79.3% 614 18.3% 81 2.4% 2,044 61.0% 3,353 Pleasants 2,569 77.8% 641 19.4% 94 2.8% 1,928 58.4% 3,304 Pocahontas 2,649 69.6% 1,014 26.7% 141 3.7% 1,635 42.9% 3,804 Preston 9,988 70.6% 2,477 17.5% 1,687 11.9% 7,511 53.1% 14,152 Putnam 19,184 71.2% 6,841 25.4% 930 3.5% 12,343 45.8% 26,955 Raleigh 21,796 72.7% 6,970 23.2% 1,225 4.1% 14,826 49.5% 29,991 Randolph 8,107 71.0% 2,881 25.2% 432 3.8% 5,226 45.8% 11,420 Ritchie 3,278 83.1% 547 13.9% 119 3.0% 2,731 69.2% 3,944 Roane 4,100 75.4% 1,190 21.9% 151 2.8% 2,910 53.5% 5,441 Summers 3,708 72.2% 1,267 24.7% 160 3.1% 2,441 47.5% 5,135 Taylor 5,344 74.2% 1,518 21.1% 337 4.7% 3,826 53.1% 7,199 Tucker 2,544 70.5% 849 23.5% 218 6.0% 1,695 47.0% 3,611 Tyler 2,795 78.7% 643 18.1% 115 3.2% 2,152 60.7% 3,553 Upshur 7,437 76.7% 1,879 19.4% 374 3.9% 5,558 57.3% 9,690 Wayne 11,416 74.9% 3,392 22.3% 435 2.9% 8,024 52.6% 15,243 Webster 2,331 79.3% 541 18.4% 69 2.3% 1,790 60.9% 2,941 Wetzel 4,469 73.5% 1,494 24.6% 114 1.9% 2,975 48.9% 6,077 Wirt 2,001 79.4% 419 16.6% 100 4.0% 1,582 62.8% 2,520 Wood 26,084 71.2% 9,381 25.6% 1,178 3.2% 16,703 45.6% 36,643 Wyoming 6,207 84.1% 956 13.0% 215 2.9% 5,251 71.0% 7,378 Totals 514,079 68.8% 207,548 27.8% 26,090 3.5% 306,531 41.0% 747,717
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
By congressional district [ edit ] Justice won both congressional districts.[ 86]
^ Republicans held both of West Virginia's Senate seats in 1958 when RepublicanJohn Hoblitzell was appointed to continue the term of DemocratMatthew M. Neely before losing his bid to finish Neely's term in aspecial election the same year . ^a b c d e f g Key: ^ Zane Lawhorn with 3%; Bryan Bird, Bryan McKinney, and Janet McNulty with 2%; Don Lindsay with 1% ^ Bryan McKinney with 2%; Zane Lawhorn with 1% ^ Oversample of 100 likely Republican primary voters ^ "Someone else" with 5% Partisan clients
^a b c Weaver, Al (November 9, 2023)."Manchin won't seek reelection in West Virginia" .The Hill .Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. RetrievedNovember 9, 2023 . ^ Fortinsky, Kathryn (May 31, 2024)."Sen. Joe Manchin leaves Democratic Party, registers as an independent" .CBS News . RetrievedMay 31, 2024 . ^ Taylor, Jessica (November 9, 2023)."With Manchin Retirement, Democratic-Held Seat Moves to Solid Republican" .The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter . RetrievedJune 5, 2025 . ^a b "Senate Ratings" .Inside Elections . January 6, 2023.Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023 .^a b "2024 Senate prediction map" .elections2024.thehill.com/ .The Hill . June 8, 2024. RetrievedJune 8, 2024 .^a b "2024 Senate" .Sabato's Crystal Ball . January 24, 2023.Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 13, 2023 .^a b c Cunningham, Eric (May 4, 2023)."Jim Justice's Announcement Moves West Virginia's Senate Race to Safe Republican" .Elections Daily .Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. RetrievedMay 4, 2023 . ^ Edmondson, Catie (October 8, 2018)."Joe Manchin's Yes on Kavanaugh Finds Sympathy in West Virginia (Published 2018)" .The New York Times .ISSN 0362-4331 .Archived from the original on June 16, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2021 . ^ Everett, Burgess (August 2, 2022)."GOP eyes 2024 payback for Manchin's Dems-only deal" .POLITICO .Archived from the original on August 6, 2022. RetrievedOctober 10, 2022 . ^a b "West Virginia Congressman Alex Mooney says he will run for Manchin's Senate seat" .WOWK 13 News . November 15, 2022.Archived from the original on November 15, 2022. RetrievedNovember 15, 2022 .^a b Staff, WDTV News (April 27, 2023)."Gov. Justice announces run for U.S. Senate" .www.wdtv.com .Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. RetrievedApril 27, 2023 . ^ Kondik, Kyle (January 24, 2023)."Initial Senate Ratings: Democrats Have a Lot of Defending to Do – Sabato's Crystal Ball" .Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2023 . ^ Raju, Manu (March 14, 2024)."Schumer discusses 'long-shot scenario' with Manchin: Last-ditch Senate run in West Virginia" .CNN .Archived from the original on March 14, 2024. RetrievedMarch 23, 2024 . ^ Adams, Steven (January 16, 2024)."Wheeling Mayor Glenn Elliott, a Democrat, files for U.S. Senate run" .The Intelligencer and Wheeling News-Register . RetrievedJanuary 16, 2024 . ^ Young, Charles (January 26, 2024)."Don Blankenship files to run for US Senate — as a Democrat" .WV News . RetrievedJanuary 26, 2024 . ^ Kaufman, Dan (May 9, 2024)."The Progressive Running to End the Dominance of Coal in West Virginia" .The New Yorker .ISSN 0028-792X . RetrievedMay 10, 2024 . ^a b c Willingham, Leah (April 22, 2024)."In race for his Senate seat, Joe Manchin endorses West Virginia Democratic Mayor Glenn Elliott" .The Associated Press . RetrievedApril 22, 2024 . ^ Taylor, Isaac (May 9, 2024)."Group of West Virginia mayors endorse Wheeling Mayor Glenn Elliott for US Senate" .WTRF-TV . RetrievedMay 9, 2024 . ^ "2024 Primary COPE Election Endorsements" .West Virginia AFL-CIO . RetrievedMay 9, 2024 .^ "West Virginia" .UAW Endorsements . RetrievedMay 9, 2024 .^ "2024 West Virginia | CWA Endorsed Candidates | Communications Workers of America" .cwa-union.org . RetrievedMay 9, 2024 .^a b c Beard, David (November 30, 2023)."Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Zach Shrewsbury holds campaign kickoff rally in Morgantown" .The Dominion Post ^a b Klein, Howie (October 22, 2023)."Can A Real Democrat Defeat Joe Manchin AND Jim Justice?" .Blue America .Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. RetrievedOctober 22, 2023 . ^ "Meet Our 2022 Candidates" .Peace Action . RetrievedMarch 25, 2024 .^ "ENDORSEMENTS - Progressive Democrats of America" . February 22, 2021. RetrievedMarch 12, 2024 .^a b c "2024 Election United States Senate - West Virginia" .fec.gov .Federal Election Commission .Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. RetrievedAugust 11, 2023 .^a b "West Virginia U.S. Senate Primary Election Results" .The York Times . RetrievedMarch 13, 2025 .^a b c d "WV SOS - Elections - Candidate - Online Data Services" .apps.sos.wv.gov . RetrievedJanuary 10, 2024 .^a b Adams, Steven (November 10, 2023)."Reaction Pours In to Manchin's Impending Senate Retirement" .The Intelligencer and Wheeling News-Register . RetrievedNovember 27, 2023 . ^ "GOP candidates, voters rally in Weirton" .Wierton Daily Times . October 17, 2022.Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. RetrievedNovember 16, 2022 .^ Everett, Burgess; Beavers, Olivia (December 5, 2022)."Red-state rodeos to set GOP's 2024 Senate chances" .Politico Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. RetrievedDecember 5, 2022 .West Virginia's other House Republican, Rep. Carol Miller, said she has no plans to run for the Senate. ^ Frisk, Garrett (July 21, 2023)."We Asked Every Member of the House if They're Running in 2024. Here's What They Said" .Diamond Eye Candidate Report .Archived from the original on July 21, 2023. RetrievedJuly 21, 2023 . ^ Sivak, David (April 4, 2023)."Patrick Morrisey won't challenge Manchin, announces run for West Virginia governor" .Washington Examiner . RetrievedMay 26, 2024 . ^ Huynh, Anjali (October 18, 2023)."Trump Endorses Gov. Jim Justice in West Virginia Senate Race" .The New York Times .Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. RetrievedOctober 19, 2023 . ^ "Gov. Jim Justice receives another endorsement in Senate race" .DC News Now | Washington, DC . December 20, 2023. RetrievedDecember 21, 2023 .^a b "Republican Gov. Jim Justice jumps into West Virginia 2024 Senate race. What did Mitt Romney say?" .Deseret News . April 28, 2023.Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. RetrievedMay 7, 2023 .^ Tsirkin, Julie; Bowman, Bridget (April 27, 2023)."Gov. Jim Justice announces West Virginia Senate run, kicking off heated GOP primary" .NBC News Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2023 . ^ "Justice Begins Campaign For U.S. Senate" .West Virginia Public Broadcasting Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2023 .^ "U.S. Senator Tom Cotton Endorses Governor Jim Justice for U.S. Senate" . October 21, 2023.Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. RetrievedNovember 10, 2023 .^ Everett, Burgess (May 6, 2024)." .www.politico.com . RetrievedSeptember 30, 2024 .Mooney is 'going to be crushed,' said former Rep. David McKinley (R-W.Va.), a Justice supporter who lost to Mooney in a 2022 House primary due to Trump's endorsement. ^ "Moore Capito endorses Justice, and Justice doesn't yet say if he'll return that" . September 13, 2023.Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. RetrievedNovember 10, 2023 .^a b Adams, Steven Allen (April 28, 2023)."Justice all in on US senate race" .The Inter-Mountain .Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. RetrievedApril 28, 2023 . ^ "BIPAC Action Fund Releases Second Round of 2024 Endorsements" .bipacaction.com . RetrievedMay 13, 2024 .^ " .Punchbowl News . RetrievedMarch 1, 2024 .^ "WV Coal Association Endorses Slate of Pro-Coal Candidates for 2024 Election" .www.wvcoal.com . August 30, 2023.Archived from the original on September 2, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023 .^ Elkin, Elizabeth (April 21, 2023)."Cruz backs Alex Mooney in West Virginia Senate race as GOP works to unseat Joe Manchin" .Fox News Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. RetrievedApril 23, 2023 . ^a b c Adams, Steven (July 8, 2023)."U.S. Sen. Rand Paul rallies for Mooney in Huntington" .Weirton Daily Times . RetrievedSeptember 21, 2023 . ^ Campbell, Chase (March 8, 2023)."Political rally with congressmen Alex Mooney and Jim Jordan to take place" .www.wtap.com .Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. RetrievedMay 7, 2023 . ^a b c d e McElhinny, Brad (April 19, 2023)."As Senate race heats up, Justice says he's not bothered by Mooney's early endorsements from legislators" .Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. RetrievedMay 7, 2023 . ^a b c d Adkins, Roger (April 23, 2023)."Mooney picking up support in US Senate race; Justice says he's unconcerned" .The Herald-Dispatch .Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. RetrievedMay 7, 2023 . ^ "Alex Mooney Endorsed By Citizens United Political Victory Fund In West Virginia's 2nd Congressional District Primary Election" .Citizens United Political Victory Fund. October 30, 2013.Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. RetrievedApril 14, 2023 .^ "Club for Growth moves to stop Jim Justice for Senate coronation" .Politico Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. RetrievedApril 4, 2023 .^ "Promote Mooney to the Senate" .Eagle Forum . RetrievedMarch 1, 2024 .^ Bowman, Jessico (August 28, 2023)."The Republican Liberty Caucus endorses Alex Mooney for U.S. Senate in West Virginia" .Republican Liberty Caucus . Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2023. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023 . ^ "Mooney outraises Manchin in U.S. Senate campaign reports" .Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. RetrievedMay 7, 2023 .^ Telegraph, CHARLES OWENS Bluefield Daily (September 26, 2023)."West Virginia Republican Assembly endorses Mooney for U.S. Senate" .Bluefield Daily Telegraph . Archived fromthe original on September 30, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 30, 2023 . ^ "West Virginia 2024 Republican Primary Poll: Morrisey 28%, Capito 25%, Miller 19%" .Emerson College Polling . May 8, 2024.^ McElhinny, Brad (May 3, 2024)."Poll: Morrisey leads in home stretch with Miller and Capito in the hunt" .West Virginia MetroNews . ^ "WV STATEWIDE PRIMARY BASELINE" (PDF) .Osage Research . May 5, 2024. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on May 5, 2024.^ Adams, Steven (April 27, 2024)."Pro-Capito group releases poll showing Capito in lead" .The Weirton Daily Times . ^ McElhinny, Brad (April 12, 2024)."Justice maintains big lead over Mooney in Republican primary for U.S. Senate, poll shows" .West Virginia MetroNews . ^ Taylor, Isaac (March 22, 2024)."WOWK 13 News/Emerson College poll: Morrisey leads West Virginia's GOP Governor's primary, Justice leads US Senate primary" .WOWK-TV ^ "Survey of West Virginia Republican Primary Likely Voters" (PDF) .American Pulse Research & Polling . November 22, 2023.^ Kercheval, Hoppy (October 11, 2023)."Poll shows Justice with huge lead over Mooney" .West Virginia MetroNews . ^a b c McElhinny, Brad (September 1, 2023)."West Virginia Poll: Justice has edge in Senate race; Moore Capito out ahead in race for governor" .West Virginia MetroNews . ^ Adams, Steven (July 7, 2023)."West Virginia Chamber poll shows tight races for governor, AG while Justice overshadows Mooney with Senate bid" .The Parkersburg News and Sentinel ^a b c Francia, Peter; Morris, Jonathan (May 30, 2023)."Justice and Trump with Commanding Early Leads in West Virginia" .East Carolina University Center for Survey Research . ^a b c "Poll Shows Justice Coming Out of the Gates with Strong Lead" .National Journal ^ Clark, Justin; Stepien, Macy (March 29, 2023)."National Public Affairs WV GOP Primary Survey Findings" (PDF) .Politico . ^a b c d Sackett, Dave; Hutchinson, Lauren (February 8, 2023)."KEY FINDINGS FROM A STATEWIDE SURVEY OF VOTER ATTITUDES IN WEST VIRGINIA" .Politico . ^ "2024 Senate Race ratings" .Cook Political Report .Archived from the original on November 30, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2023 .^ " .CNalysis . RetrievedNovember 21, 2023 .^ "Battle for the Senate 2024" .RealClearPolitics . RetrievedAugust 5, 2024 .^ "2024 Senate Forecast" .Split Ticket . May 25, 2023. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 .^ "2024 Election Forecast" .FiveThirtyEight . June 11, 2024. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2024. RetrievedOctober 23, 2024 .^ "Pennsylvania U.S. Senator John Fetterman Endorses Wheeling Mayor Glenn Elliott for the U.S. Senate" .WTRF . June 19, 2024. RetrievedJune 24, 2024 .^ "West Virginia Endorsements" .www.nrlvictoryfund.org . National Right to Life Victory Fund. RetrievedJuly 18, 2024 .^ McElhinny, Brad (August 30, 2024)."West Virginia Poll: solid leads for Morrisey and Justice in upcoming election" .West Virginia MetroNews . ^ Kaplan, Doug (June 6, 2024)."WEST VIRGINIA Poll - Kaplan Strategies" (PDF) .Kaplan Strategies . ^a b "West Virginia 2024 Poll: Sen. Manchin Faces Uphill Battle Against Gov. Justice, but Leads Rep. Mooney" .Emerson College Polling . October 13, 2023.^a b c Adams, Steven (September 8, 2022)."Manchin under water in new WMOV/Triton poll" .The Parkersburg News and Sentinel . ^a b c "Triton - West Virginia Statewide Survey" (PDF) .DocumentCloud ^ Sackett, Dave; Hutchinson, Lauren (September 27, 2023)."KEY FINDINGS FROM A SURVEY OF VOTERS IN THE STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA" .Politico . ^ "November 5, 2024 General Election" .West Virginia Secretary of State . November 5, 2024.^ "2024 General Write-in Results" (PDF) .West Virginia Secretary of State . RetrievedMarch 13, 2025 .^ "2024 West Virginia Election Results by Congressional District" .Google Docs . RetrievedMarch 13, 2025 .Official campaign websites (archived)
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