This marked the first time in history that a U.S. president gave three consecutive official State of the Union addresses in front of three different speakers, namely2022 withNancy Pelosi,2023 withKevin McCarthy, and 2024 withMike Johnson.
President Biden formally began his speech at 9:26 p.m.EST[3] on March 7, 2024; his speech was scheduled for 9 p.m. EST.[4] Like President Trump's2019 State of the Union Address, Biden began the address without an introduction from the Speaker of the House, breaking with a SOTU custom.Secretary of EducationMiguel Cardona was named thedesignated survivor and was at an undisclosed location during the address so that, in case of a catastrophe, thecontinuity of government would be upheld.[5]
While Biden did not mention former President and 2024 Republican candidateDonald Trump by name, he referred to him as "my predecessor" 13 times during the speech,[8] including moments where he referenced Trump's praise ofJanuary 6 Capitol attack participants, and accused Trump of influencing Republican members of Congress to reject a bill intended to reduce incentives for migrants to attempt border crossings.[8]
In an apparent unscripted moment while referencing the 2022Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization court decision that overturnedRoe v. Wade, Biden looked and spoke directly to the Supreme Court Justices seated in the audience, saying, "With all due respect, justices, women are not without ... electoral or political power... you're about to realize just how much..." before he was interrupted by audience applause.[9]
Late in the speech, Steven Nikoui, who was attending the speech in the upper chamber, shouted repeatedly about the Abbey Gate bombing in the2021 Kabul airport attack during theU.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021. Nikoui was removed from the upper chamber and arrested.[7] Republican RepresentativeBrian Mast reported that the heckling Nikoui was a Gold Star father who lost a child at the Abbey Gate bombing and attended the event as Mast's guest.[14]
During the speech, Rep.Marjorie Taylor Greene repeatedly interrupted Biden, particularly during his mentions of theMexican border crisis. Biden responded by picking up a pin handed out by Greene which read "Say her nameLaken Riley", and stated "Lincoln Riley, an innocent young woman who was killed by an illegal. That's right." Biden mispronounced Laken's name, instead saying "Lincoln".[15] Greene would continue to interrupt Biden during the speech.[16]
RepublicanSenatorKatie Britt gave the Republican response.[17] Republican RepresentativeMonica De La Cruz gave a rebuttal in Spanish.[18] Former presidentDonald Trump scheduled a live "play by play" rebuttal of Biden's address on hisTruth Social platform at the same time as the speech; the platform experienced widespread outages and glitches upon the start of the livestream.[19]
The first independent response was delivered byRobert F. Kennedy Jr.[20] who also did a Spanish version of his response.[21]
Britt's speech, which primarily touched on the issue of immigration, received largely negative reviews, including from Republicans, and was criticized for its inaccuracy.[22][23][24] Stylistically, critics mostly focused on Britt's delivery, describing it as "dramatic", "creepy", "insincere"[25] and "over-the-top",[26] and questioned Britt's decision to stage the response in her kitchen.[27] JournalistJonathan M. Katz accused her of misrepresenting the story of sex trafficking victim Karla Jacinto Romero. According to research by Katz, the crimes described by Britt occurred inMexico during thepresidency of George W. Bush.[28] Britt's response was the subject of that weekend'sSaturday Night Live cold open with actressScarlett Johansson portraying Britt.[29]
Rex Huppke described the president's speech as "fiery"[30] and Phillip Elliot said it acted as a "sharp rebuke" against concerns about Biden's age and stamina.[31]
Some Democrats criticized Biden for referring to the killer ofLaken Riley as "an illegal" instead of "undocumented" in his speech, and for mispronouncing her name as "Lincoln Riley".[32] Biden regretted using the word "illegal" and said that he should have instead used the word "undocumented".[33]
Afact-check byCNN found that while most of Biden's statements were accurate, some of his claims were false, misleading or needed context.[34]
The State of the Union drew 32.2 million viewers, an 18% increase over the 2023 address.[35] MSNBC was the only network to deliver higher viewership for the 2024 speech than for the2022 speech.
Here are the viewership averages for the networks, covering the four years' worth of Biden addresses to congress. CNN is the only network in 2024 to finish below its address-to-congress average.
Jazmin Cazares: Advocate for gun violence prevention following the death of her sister, Jackie, in theUvalde shooting in 2022.
Riley Gaines: Conservative activist and former competitive swimmer who has been advocating againsttransgender women in women's sports after tying for fifth with openly transgender female championLia Thomas in the 200-yard NCAA freestyle championship.
Yulia Navalnaya: Widow of the late Russian opposition leaderAlexei Navalny, whodied in a penal colony on February 16 while serving a 19-year prison sentence. The United States had placed over 500 new sanctions in response to his death in late February. However, she was unable to make an appearance though she and her daughter had met with Biden inSan Francisco several weeks earlier.
Shelby Nikitin: U.S. Navy officer who recently completed her command tour on board theUSSThomas Hudner, which has been protecting cargo ships in theRed Sea followingattacks by Houthi rebels that has damaged ships, halted global trade, and resulted in deaths of crew members and military personnel.
Kameryn Pupunu: Police officer for the county of Maui whose hometown ofLahaina wasseverely damaged by wildfires in 2023. Pupunu saved many lives during the fire, but tragically he lost four of his immediate family members.
Garnett L. Johnson: Mayor ofAugusta, Georgia, which has seen a Workforce Hub that will bring advanced manufacturing, construction, and other skilled trades to students in the area.
Ulf Kristersson: Prime Minister ofSweden, whichjoinedNATO on the same day in response to security concerns surrounding the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Stephen Roe Lewis: Governor of theGila River Indian Community who has brought innovative solutions to long-term issues confronted by the Community. His tenure has seen the completion of the first new schools on the Reservation in over 100 years and the first solar-over-canal project in the Western Hemisphere.
Barbara Collura: President and CEO of Resolve: The National Infertility Association who has also been invited in response to the decision made onLePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine.
Shawn Fain: President ofUnited Auto Workers, a union thatwent on strike in September 2023 following a contract disagreement that resulted in increased wages and return of cost of living adjustments, an end to two tiered employment system, improved overtime and retirement benefits, and a written contract right to strike over plant closures.
Natalie King: Founder and CEO ofDetroit-based Dunamis Charge, the first-ever African American women-owned electric vehicle charger manufacturing company in the United States that has over 135 workers and is on track to manufacture 400,000 electric vehicle chargers by 2025.
Justin Phillips: Founder and CEO of Overdose Lifeline, a non-profit fromIndiana dedicated to reducing the stigma of substance use disorder and preventing deaths resulting from opioid and fentanyl overdose. He helped sign Aaron's Law, which allows individuals to have access to Narcan to save people from overdosing.
Rashawn Spivey: Founder of Hero Plumbing in Milwaukee after graduating from a plumbing program at Milwaukee Area Technical College and completing an apprenticeship with Plumbers Local 75, which has been replacing lead water pipes.[44]
Kate Cox: ADallas mother who traveled out of state after suing to have an abortion because of theTexas Heartbeat Act, which has outlawed all abortions sincethe overturning ofRoe v. Wade in 2022.[46]Amanda Zurawski, who was in a situation nearly identical to Cox and is also suing the state to overturn the bans, returned to this year's event, having sufferedsepsis and nearly died two years ago.[47]
Kayla Smith: AnIdaho mother who moved her family toWashington in 2022 after she was unable to have an abortion due toabortion ban in Idaho following the overturning ofRoe v. Wade.[48]
Latorya Beasley: An Alabama woman who was in the process of expanding her family with her husband through IVF until the decision made onLePage v. Center for Reproductive Medicine resulted in many IVF clinics in the state shutting down.
Families of the American Hostages in Gaza: American families whose members or relatives inIsrael were killed orabducted and held hostage inGaza since theOctober 7 attacks in 2023. The hostages have suffered through starvation, physical and mental abuse, andsexual violence at the hands of Hamas.
Intimaa Salama: Dentist and master's student atSt. Louis University who has lost 35 members of her family inGaza amid theGaza war, which has seen nearly 40,000 people killed.
Jason Riley and Allyson Phillips: Parents ofAugusta University student Laken Riley who wasmurdered while jogging. The accused is Jose Antonio Ibarra, a 26-year-old Venezuelan citizen who entered the United States illegally in 2022.
Samantha Ervin-Upsher: Apprentice with the United Brotherhood of Carpenters Local 432 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The city received a boost thanks to a program by the Biden administration that focused on bringing good jobs to the city.
Kris Blackley: Oncology nurse and the Director of Patient Navigation for the Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute inNorth Carolina which received a massive boost as a result of the Cancer Moonshot initiative.
Fat Joe: Rapper who has been fighting for price transparency in healthcare, as the cost of living increases in the United States.
Steven Hadfield: A North Carolina man who has a rare blood cancer and is a diabetic, which both required expensive drugs that are now covered by theInflation Reduction Act.
Keenan Jones: A public middle school educator from Minnesota wrote an email to President Biden thanking him for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, which eliminated his remaining student loan debt after 10 years.
Maria Shriver: Author, journalist, former First Lady of California, and founder of the Women's Alzheimer's Movement and Strategic Advisor on Women's Health and Alzheimer's at Cleveland Clinic who worked with the Biden administration in 2023 to help create the first-ever White House Initiative on Women's Health Research.
Dawn Simms: Member of the United Auto Workers (UAW) Local 1268 and third-generation autoworker on atBelvidere Assembly in Illinois. When the plant was idled, she was faced with moving or working away from her son, but the UAW helped reopen the plant.
Tiffany Zoeller: Military spouse and medical coder atFort Liberty'sWomack Army Medical Center who has been working with the Biden administration to help veterans and their families get good paying jobs after service.
Written message with national radio address * Split into multiple parts
† Included a detailed written supplement
‡ Not officially a "State of the Union" PresidentsWilliam Henry Harrison (1841) andJames Garfield (1881) died in office before delivering a State of the Union
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