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2024 European Parliament election in Germany

← 2019 9 June 2024 2029 →
All 96 German seats to theEuropean Parliament
Turnout	64.78% ( 3.4pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/– CDU/CSU Manfred Weber 30.02 29 0 AfD Maximilian Krah 15.89 15 +4 SPD Katarina Barley 13.94 14 −2 Greens Terry Reintke 11.90 12 −9 BSW Fabio De Masi 6.17 6 New FDP M.-A. Strack-Zimmermann 5.18 5 0 Left M. Schirdewan &C. Rackete 2.74 3 −2 FW Christine Singer 2.67 3 +1 Volt D. Boeselager &N. Riehl 2.57 3 +2 Die PARTEI Martin Sonneborn 1.95 2 0 Tierschutzpartei Sebastian Everding 1.43 1 0 ÖDP Manuela Ripa 0.65 1 0 Familie Helmut Geuking 0.61 1 0 PdF Lukas Sieper 0.57 1 New This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Results of the election. The map on the right shows the results by district. The map in the lower left shows results by state.

The2024 European Parliament election in Germany was held on 9 June 2024.^[1] It was the tenth parliamentary election since thefirst direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election afterBrexit.^[2][3]

The election saw the CDU/CSU slightly increase its vote share, while all three parties comprising the government — the SPD, the Greens and the FDP — earned fewer votes than five years ago, with the Greens in particular suffering especially high losses.^[4] Conversely, the far-right AfD surged in both votes and seats, finishing second.^[5]

There was a stark regional disparity: The AfD won at least a plurality in all but six districts in formerEast Germany:Potsdam andPotsdam-Mittelmark in Brandenburg, the cities ofErfurt,Jena andWeimar as well as traditionallyCatholicEichsfeld inThuringia. The newly formedleft-populist partySahra Wagenknecht Alliance also attracted a significant number of voters, with its support also being highest in the former East German states.

The 2024 European Parliament election was the first national election to be held in Germany since the2021 federal election, in which former ChancellorAngela Merkel's Christian DemocratsCDU-CSU lost to theSocial Democratic Party (SPD) led byOlaf Scholz^[6] who formed a "traffic light coalition" with theFree Democratic Party (FDP) and theAlliance 90/The Greens. The coalition lowered thevoting age for European Parliamentary Elections from 18 to 16 prior to this election.^[7]

Since the2014 European Parliament election, Germany does not have an overriding threshold of the vote share required in order for a party to win an EP seat — unlike the 5% threshold in national elections. This has allowed a number of smaller parties to gain representation, since they only have to reach about 0.5% of the vote share needed to get their first seat under theWebster/Sainte-Laguë method.

Germany is entitled to elect 96Members of the European Parliament.^[8]

Although the European Council had recommended that countries with more than 35 MEPs should introduce a threshold between 2% and 5%, the German government abandoned its plans for a 2% threshold in November 2018.^[9] In 2022, the government decided to introduce a 2% threshold, but this will not yet apply in the 2024 election.^[10] In 2019, the de facto threshold for a seat was around 0.7% of the vote.

The table shows the detailed composition of the German seats at the European Parliament as of 12 March 2024.

Political parties and other political associations may submit lists for the European elections. The lists must be submitted by the 83rd day before the election. Nationwide lists must be signed by 4,000 eligible voters, state lists by 1 per thousand, but not more than 2,000 eligible voters of the respective state (section 9 (5) EuWG). Parties that have been represented in theBundestag, a regional parliament or the European Parliament with at least five members since its last election are exempt from the obligation to submit supporting signatures. These are (sorted by election results 2019):

The following other parties are currently represented in the European Parliament with one MEP each:

The federal lists of the following other parties and political associations were accepted:^[13]

In the last week of April 2024, campaign workers from theGreens,Volt andLeft Party were attacked and in some cases injured while putting up posters.^[30]

On 3 May 2024,Matthias Ecke (SPD) was attacked while putting up posters for the 2024 European elections inDresden. He suffered a fracture to his eye socket and had to undergo surgery.^[31] State security took over the investigation, as it was assumed that the attack was politically motivated.^[32][33] Shortly before this, a campaign worker for Bündnis 90/Die Grünen had already been attacked at the same location while putting up posters.^[33] On 5 May, a 17-year-old turned himself in and admitted to the attack on Ecke.^[31] The three other suspects were then also identified.^[34] After the incident in Dresden, the alliances "Zusammen gegen Rechts" and "Wir sind die Brandmauer Dresden" called for demonstrations in Dresden and Berlin on 5 May 2024.^[35] In Dresden, 3,000 participants gathered to show solidarity after the attack; the demonstration was held under the slogan "Violence has no place in our democracy".^[36]

On 4 May 2024,Holger Kühnlenz, an AfD member of the Lower Saxony state parliament, was pelted with eggs in Nordhorn and punched in the face.^[37][38] In addition, an AfD election campaign stand in Dresden was damaged.^[39]

On 5 June 2024,Heinrich Koch, an AfD local council candidate was stabbed in Mannheim when "confronting poster vandals."^[40] Another knife-related attack took place in Mannheima few days earlier.

In a May 2024 interview with Italian newspaperLa Repubblica,Maximilian Krah, up to then leader of the AfD EP election candidates and already under pressure due to his EP office assistant being suspected of spying for China, argued that not all members of theWaffen-SS should be judged as criminals, citing the example ofGünter Grass, a Nobel Prize winner for literature and former member of the Waffen-SS, and added "I would never say that anyone who wore an SS uniform was automatically a criminal. Among the 900,000 SS, there were also many peasants: there was certainly a high percentage of criminals, but not only that".^[41][42] The interview was said to have caused a further decline in already strained relations between the AfD and the FrenchNational Rally who both sat within theIdentity and Democracy group. In response to Krah's statements and allegations of Chinese influence on the AfD, members of the National Rally followed by Italy'sLega and theDanish People's Party announced they would part ways with the AfD and cease formal collaboration with the party after the2024 European Parliament election.^[43][44]

After the EP election, the newly elected AfD MEPs choseRené Aust as head of the AfD's delegation to the European Parliament.Maximilian Krah was not a part of the EP group. He successfully campaigned for a seat in theGerman parliament snap election.

The larger map denotes the results by districts and cities, while the smaller shows results in 16 states, including three city-states.

Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	EPP		Christian Democratic Union of Germany without CSU/Bavaria	9,431,567	23.70	23	0
	ESN		Alternative for Germany	6,324,008	15.89	15	+4
	S&D		Social Democratic Party of Germany	5,548,528	13.94	14	–2
	G/EFA		Alliance 90/The Greens	4,736,913	11.90	12	–9
	EPP		Christian Social Union in Bavaria (Bavaria only)	2,513,300	6.32	6	0
	NI		Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance	2,453,652	6.17	6	New
	RE		Free Democratic Party	2,060,457	5.18	5	0
	The Left		The Left	1,091,268	2.74	3	–2
	RE		Free Voters	1,062,132	2.67	3	+1
	G/EFA		Volt Germany	1,023,161	2.57	3	+2
	NI		Die PARTEI	775,392	1.95	2	0
	The Left		Human Environment Animal Protection Party	570,498	1.43	1	0
	EPP		Ecological Democratic Party	257,968	0.65	1	0
	EPP		Family Party of Germany	243,975	0.61	1	0
	NI		Party of Progress	227,631	0.57	1	New
	G/EFA		Pirate Party Germany	186,773	0.47	0	–1
	NI		Action Party for Animal Welfare	173,443	0.44	0	0
	ECR		Bündnis Deutschland	164,477	0.41	0	New
	NI		Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening	148,724	0.37	0	New
	NI		MERA25 – United for European Independence	118,616	0.30	0	0
	NI		Voice of the Last Generation	104,340	0.26	0	New
	NI		Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany	99,502	0.25	0	New
	NI		Party of Humanists	82,275	0.21	0	0
	NI		Alliance C – Christians for Germany	75,053	0.19	0	0
	NI		V-Partei³	55,440	0.14	0	New
	NI		Human World	54,098	0.14	0	0
	NI		The Homeland	41,006	0.10	0	0
	NI		Klimaliste Deutschland	31,504	0.08	0	New
	NI		Alliance for Innovation and Justice	31,141	0.08	0	0
	NI		Party of Reason	29,508	0.07	0	New
	NI		Action Citizens for Justice	26,506	0.07	0	New
	NI		Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research	18,935	0.05	0	0
	NI		German Communist Party	14,945	0.04	0	0
	NI		Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany	13,553	0.03	0	0
	NI		Socialist Equality Party, Fourth International	5,923	0.01	0	0
Total				39,796,212	100.00	96	0
Valid votes				39,796,212	99.17
Invalid/blank votes				332,136	0.83
Total votes				40,128,348	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				61,779,636	64.95
Source:Die Bundeswahlleiterin

The AfD and the BSW overperformed drastically in the formerEast Germany,^[45] except for Berlin,^[e] where the Greens secured the first place, albeit with 8.2% less than in 2019.^[46] Overall, the AfD got the highest vote totals in all five former East German states, while the Union secured pluralities in all eight non-city-states to the west of the former border. In addition to Berlin, the Greens also maintained a plurality in the port city-state of Hamburg, though at a 9.9 percentage points lower level than in 2019, while the SPD came first in Bremen, though with 3% less of the vote than in 2019.^[4]

Results for each party by state:^[47]

State	Union EPP	AfD ID	SPD S&D	Grüne G/EFA	BSW NI	FDP Renew	Linke Left	FW Renew	Volt G/EFA	Others
Baden-Württemberg	32.0	14.7	11.6	13.8	4.5	6.8	1.9	3.8	2.5	8.4
Bavaria	39.7	12.6	8.9	11.8	3.8	3.9	1.4	6.8	2.4	8.7
Berlin[f]	17.6	11.6	13.2	19.6	8.7	4.3	7.3	0.5	4.8	12.4
Brandenburg[f]	18.4	27.5	13.1	6.0	13.8	3.2	4.4	2.1	1.6	9.9
Bremen	19.8	10.2	21.5	16.2	5.6	5.3	5.8	0.5	4.7	10.4
Hamburg	18.4	8.0	18.7	21.2	4.9	7.0	5.1	0.5	5.9	10.3
Hesse	30.0	13.6	16.4	12.9	4.4	6.3	2.5	2.0	3.3	8.6
Lower Saxony	31.4	13.2	19.5	12.2	4.5	5.3	2.1	1.2	2.2	8.4
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern[f]	21.5	28.3	10.3	4.8	16.4	2.6	4.9	1.0	1.3	8.9
North Rhine-Westphalia	31.2	12.6	17.2	13.5	4.4	6.3	2.1	0.7	2.8	9.2
Rhineland-Palatinate	30.7	14.7	17.5	9.3	4.7	5.9	1.7	5.2	2.2	8.1
Saarland	29.3	15.7	20.5	6.6	7.9	4.7	2.0	1.6	1.7	10.0
Saxony[f]	21.8	31.8	6.9	5.9	12.6	2.4	4.9	2.4	1.8	9.5
Saxony-Anhalt[f]	22.8	30.5	8.7	3.9	15.0	2.5	4.8	1.5	1.3	9.0
Schleswig-Holstein	30.2	12.2	16.7	15.4	4.1	6.3	2.3	1.2	2.5	9.1
Thuringia[f]	23.2	30.7	8.2	4.2	15.0	2.0	5.7	1.8	1.3	7.9

• 
  CDU/CSU vote
• 
  AfD vote
• 
  SPD vote
• 
  Green vote
• 
  BSW vote
• 
  FDP vote
• 
  Linke vote
• 
  FW vote
• 
  Volt vote
• 
  PARTEI vote
• 
  APP vote
• 
  ÖDP vote

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• 2024 European Parliament election
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• European Parliament elections in Germany
• Opinion polling in Germany

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