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2022 United States Senate election in Alabama

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with2022 Alabama Senate election.

2022 United States Senate election in Alabama

← 2016November 8, 20222028 →
Turnout38.50%Decrease
 
NomineeKatie BrittWill Boyd
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote942,154436,746
Percentage66.62%30.88%

County results
Congressional district results
Precinct results
Britt:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Boyd:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

U.S. senator before election

Richard Shelby
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Katie Britt
Republican

Elections in Alabama
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The2022 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of theUnited States Senate to represent theState of Alabama. Incumbent senatorRichard Shelby wasfirst elected in 1986 andre-elected in 1992 as aDemocrat before becoming aRepublican in1994.[1] In February 2021, Shelby announced that he would not seek re-election to a seventh term,[2] which resulted in the first open Senate seat since1996 and the first in this seat since1968.[a]

Primary elections in Alabama were held on May 24, with Will Boyd securing the Democratic nomination. However, as none of the Republican candidates received at least 50% of the vote, a runoff election occurred on June 21 between the top two candidates of the first round: attorneyKatie Britt and U.S. representativeMo Brooks. Britt won the runoff against Brooks and subsequently became the Republican nominee.[3]

Britt's victory in the Republican Party primary was seen astantamount to election in Alabama, which is a heavily Republican state.[4][5][6] Britt won the general election and became the firstwoman elected to the U.S. Senate in the state's history.[b] She is also the first non-incumbent Republican Senator from Alabama to be elected to this seat since1980.

Republican primary

[edit]

Early polling showed U.S. RepresentativeMo Brooks as the frontrunner in the race, and he received the endorsement of former presidentDonald Trump.[7] However, in November, the race started becoming increasingly closer with former chief of staff to incumbent senatorRichard Shelby,Katie Britt, running neck and neck with Brooks. In March 2022, businessman and former pilotMichael Durant took the lead in the race, with Brooks only just beginning to spend money on television advertisements. On March 23, 2022, with Brooks polling in third place, Trump revoked his endorsement and promised to endorse a new candidate.[8] In his official statement, Trump slammed Brooks for wanting to move past the2020 United States presidential election, and claimed he went "woke" on it. There was speculation that Trump withdrew his endorsement because he did not want to be associated with a losing campaign. Brooks claimed that Trump had told him to reinstate him as president and that Trump had been manipulated by Senate Minority LeaderMitch McConnell. Brooks attacked Britt as allegedly being weak on illegal immigration and supporting higher taxes, while Brooks' critics frequently point to his long career in politics, having been in office for 40 years.[9][10] In May, a planned debate between the three candidates was canceled after Durant declined to attend.[11] A runoff election took place on June 21 as none of the candidates managed 50% of the vote needed to win the nomination outright, with Britt becoming the Republican nominee.

Candidates

[edit]
U.S. RepresentativeMo Brooks lost the runoff.

Nominee

[edit]
  • Katie Britt, former president and CEO of the Business Council of Alabama; former chief of staff to outgoing senatorRichard Shelby
BusinessmanMichael Durant finished third in the initial primary.

Eliminated in runoff

[edit]

Eliminated in initial primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Katie Britt

U.S. Presidents

Executive branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State senators

State representatives

Mayors

Individuals

Organizations

PACs

  • Alabama Conservatives Fund[60]
  • Alabama RetailPAC[61]
  • Business-Industry PAC[62]
  • VIEW PAC[63]
  • Winning For Women PAC[64]
Mo Brooks(eliminated)

U.S. Presidents

Executive branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State legislators

Party officials

Judges

Individuals

Organizations

PACs

Mike Durant(eliminated)

Executive branch officials

Individuals

PACs

  • Combat Veterans for Congress PAC[102]
  • More Perfect Union[103]
  • SEAL PAC[98]
Jessica Taylor(withdrawn)

Individuals

Debates and forums

[edit]
2022 Alabama Republican U.S. Senate primary debates and forums
No.DateHostLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee W  Withdrawn O Not yet entered race
BlanchardBrittBrooksDunnDurantTaylor
1[105]Sep 15, 2021Coffee County Republican WomenWTVY[106]PPPAOA
2[107]Sep 28, 2021Alabama Public Employees' Advocacy LeagueWHNT[108]PPAPP
3[109]Feb 19, 2022Alabama Republican PartyN/AWPPWPW
4[110]Feb 28, 2022Butler County Republican PartyN/APPA
5[111]Mar 22, 2022Tallapoosa County Republican PartyN/APPA
6[112]Mar 24, 2022Houston County Republican PartyN/APPA
7[113]Apr 25, 2022Calhoun County Chamber of CommerceN/AAPA

First round

[edit]

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Katie
Britt
Mo
Brooks
Mike
Durant
Other
[c]
Margin
Real Clear Politics[114]May 15–21, 2022May 24, 202234.7%28.7%25.3%11.3%Britt +6.0
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Lynda
Blanchard
Katie
Britt
Mo
Brooks
Mike
Durant
Jessica
Taylor
OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)[115]May 18–21, 20221,060 (LV)± 2.9%36%28%23%4%[e]9%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[116][A]May 16–19, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%37%25%24%13%
Cygnal (R)[117]May 15–16, 2022634 (LV)± 3.9%31%29%24%6%10%
Emerson College[118]May 15–16, 2022706 (LV)± 3.6%32%25%26%3%[f]14%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[119][A]May 9–12, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%37%21%31%12%
Cygnal (R)[120]May 6–7, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%32%23%21%9%16%
Moore Information Group (R)[121]May 2–5, 2022400 (LV)± 5.0%27%20%20%9%[g]24%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[122][A]May 2–5, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%39%22%27%12%
Emerson College[123]March 25–27, 2022687 (LV)± 3.7%23%12%33%7%[h]26%
Cygnal (R)[124]March 16–17, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%28%16%35%7%[i]14%
Wisemen Consulting (R)[125]March 15–17, 2022– (LV)± 3.4%27%23%29%4%[j]17%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[126][A]March 10–13, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%32%18%34%17%
Cherry Communications (R)[127][B]February 2–6, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%29%34%24%13%
Deep Root Analytics (R)[128][C]January 29–31, 20222,088 (LV)± 2.1%29%28%23%20%
WPA Intelligence (R)[129][D]January 25–27, 2022513 (LV)± 4.4%25%35%30%10%
January 4, 2022Taylor withdraws from the race
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[130]December 6–9, 2021500 (LV)± 4.5%26%31%17%4%22%
December 2, 2021Blanchard withdraws from the race
TargetPoint Consulting (R)[131][C]November 3–8, 2021300 (LV)± 5.7%31%30%12%7%20%
Cygnal (R)[132][E]November 3–4, 2021650 (LV)± 3.8%1%24%22%9%1%4%39%
The Strategy Group (R)[133][F]November 1–4, 2021784 (LV)± 3.8%3%23%28%7%1%31%
Cygnal (R)[132][E]October 21–22, 2021– (LV)14%26%
WPA Intelligence (R)[134][D]October 12–14, 2021506 (LV)± 4.4%5%12%55%5%23%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[135]August 24 – September 2, 2021600 (LV)± 4.6%3%11%41%7%39%
Cygnal (R)[136]August 17–18, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%2%18%41%3%5%32%
WPA Intelligence (R)[137][D]April 26–27, 2021509 (LV)± 4.4%13%9%59%19%

Results

[edit]
Initial primary results by county
  Britt
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Brooks
  •   30–40%
Republican primary results[138]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanKatie Britt289,42544.75%
RepublicanMo Brooks188,53929.15%
RepublicanMichael Durant150,81723.32%
RepublicanJake Schafer7,3711.14%
RepublicanKarla DuPriest5,7390.89%
RepublicanLillie Boddie4,8490.75%
Total votes646,740100.0%

Runoff

[edit]

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Katie
Britt
Mo
Brooks
Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[139][A]June 13–16, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%58%33%9%
Auburn University at Montgomery[140]June 8–15, 2022400 (LV)± 4.9%50%30%20%
Emerson College[141]June 12–13, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.0%50%34%17%
JMC Analytics (R)[142]June 6–9, 2022630 (LV)± 3.9%51%39%10%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[143][A]June 6–9, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%55%36%9%
Cygnal (R)[124]March 16–17, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%51%28%21%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[130]December 6–9, 2021500 (LV)± 4.5%39%37%25%
Cygnal (R)[132][E]November 3–4, 2021650 (LV)± 3.8%35%29%36%
Cygnal (R)[132][E]October 21–22, 2021– (LV)26%34%40%
Hypothetical polling

Katie Britt vs. Mike Durant

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Katie
Britt
Mike
Durant
Undecided
Cygnal (R)[124]March 16–17, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%35%47%19%

Mo Brooks vs. Mike Durant

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Mo
Brooks
Mike
Durant
Undecided
Cygnal (R)[124]March 16–17, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%23%57%20%

Results

[edit]
Runoff results by county
  Britt
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
      70–80%
      80–90%
  Brooks
  •   50–60%
Republican primary runoff results[138]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanKatie Britt253,25163.02%
RepublicanMo Brooks148,63636.98%
Total votes401,887100.0%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Removed from ballot

[edit]
  • Victor Keith Williams, activist, former law instructor and Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in Virginia in2020[148][149]

Declined

[edit]

Debates and forums

[edit]
2022 Alabama Democratic U.S. Senate primary debates and forums
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee W  Withdrawn
BoydDeanJackson
1[152]Apr 07, 2022DeKalb County Democratic PartyN/AN/APPA
2[113]Apr 25, 2022Calhoun County Chamber of CommerceN/AN/APAP

Endorsements

[edit]
Will Boyd

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Will
Boyd
Brandaun
Dean
Lanny
Jackson
Victor
Williams
Undecided
Emerson College[118]May 15–16, 2022294 (LV)± 5.7%26%15%11%49%
Emerson College[123]March 25–27, 2022359 (LV)± 5.1%11%5%7%11%67%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Boyd
  •   40-50%
  •   50-60%
  •   60-70%
  •   70-80%
Democratic primary results[138]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticWill Boyd107,58863.72%
DemocraticBrandaun Dean32,86319.46%
DemocraticLanny Jackson28,40216.82%
Total votes168,853100.0%

Libertarian nomination

[edit]

No primary was held for theLibertarian Party, and candidates were instead nominated by the party.[155]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Independents

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[159]Solid RMarch 4, 2022
Inside Elections[160]Solid RApril 1, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[161]Safe RMarch 1, 2022
Politico[162]Solid RApril 1, 2022
RCP[163]Safe RJune 21, 2022
Fox News[164]Solid RMay 12, 2022
DDHQ[165]Solid RJuly 20, 2022
538[166]Solid RJune 30, 2022
The Economist[167]Solid RSeptember 7, 2022

Post-primary endorsements

[edit]
Katie Britt (R)

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Organizations

PACs

Will Boyd (D)

Labor unions

PACs

Polling

[edit]
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size[d]
Margin
of error
Katie
Britt (R)
Will
Boyd (D)
John
Sophocleus (L)
Undecided
Cygnal (R)[179]October 27–29, 2022616 (LV)± 3.94%57%28%6%-

Results

[edit]
2022 United States Senate election in Alabama[180]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanKatie Britt942,15466.62%+2.66%
DemocraticWill Boyd436,74630.88%−4.99%
LibertarianJohn Sophocleus32,8792.32%N/A
Write-in2,4590.17%±0.0%
Total votes1,414,238100.0%
Republicanhold

By county

[edit]

Source[180]

Katie Britt
Republican
Will Boyd
Democratic
John Sophocleus
Libertarian
Write-inMarginTotal
CountyVotes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes
Alabama13,35975.30%3,81421.50%5323.00%350.20%9,54553.80%17,740
Baldwin59,50181.29%11,47815.68%2,0922.86%1260.17%48,02365.61%73,197
Barbour3,86159.01%2,62040.04%600.92%20.03%1,24118.97%6,543
Bibb4,69479.98%97116.54%1883.20%160.27%3,72363.43%5,869
Blount14,90489.86%1,1306.81%5193.13%330.20%13,77483.05%16,586
Bullock78529.69%1,82769.10%311.17%10.04%-1,042-39.412,644
Butler3,78964.12%2,03934.51%801.35%10.02%1,75029.62%5,909
Calhoun22,00873.16%7,36524.48%6662.21%420.14%14,64348.68%30,081
Chambers5,91765.03%2,99732.94%1761.93%90.10%2,92032.09%9,099
Chambers6,94788.67%7619.71%1211.54%60.08%6,18678.95%7,835
Chilton10,38685.38%1,40711.57%3502.88%210.17%8,97973.82%12,164
Choctaw3,19862.05%1,89936.85%561.09%10.02%1,29925.20%5,154
Clarke5,34859.30%3,61340.06%570.63%10.01%1,73519.24%9,019
Clay3,62885.71%50511.93%922.17%80.19%3,12373.78%4,233
Cleburne4,21291.49%3086.69%771.67%70.15%3,90484.79%4,604
Coffee11,41181.52%2,29816.42%2491.78%400.29%9,11365.10%13,998
Colbert12,74873.88%4,18124.23%3101.80%170.10%8,56749.65%17,256
Conecuh2,56457.81%1,83041.26%390.88%20.05%73416.55%4,435
Coosa2,66269.76%1,04227.31%1092.86%30.08%1,62042.45%3,816
Covington9,85287.40%1,28911.44%1231.09%80.07%8,56375.97%11,272
Crenshaw3,60779.07%89519.62%581.27%20.04%2,71259.45%4,562
Cullman23,22888.92%1,9517.47%8743.35%700.27%21,27781.45%26,123
Dale9,45878.82%2,32619.38%2031.69%120.10%7,13259.44%11,999
Dallas3,88834.37%7,31264.65%1080.95%30.03%-3,424-30.27%11,311
DeKalb15,20088.71%1,6799.80%2281.33%270.16%13,52178.91%17,134
Elmore20,16778.35%4,86618.91%6662.59%400.16%15,30159.45%25,739
Escambia7,28475.47%2,24723.28%1161.20%50.05%5,03752.19%9,652
Etowah20,59978.95%4,92518.88%5342.05%340.56%15,67460.07%26,092'
Fayette4,69785.38%69012.54%1091.98%50.09%4,00772.84%5,501
Franklin6,54788.02%77010.35%1161.56%50.07%5,77777.67%7,438
Geneva7,11389.16%7639.56%1001.25%20.03%6,35079.59%7,978
Greene59720.13%2,33778.79%301.01%20.07%-1,740-58.66%2,966
Hale2,29844.42%2,79053.93%811.57%40.08%-492-9.51%5,173
Henry5,08575.53%1,56023.17%841.25%30.04%3,52552.36%6,732
Houston21,24676.96%5,85421.20%4771.73%310.11%15,39255.75%27,608
Jackson11,61786.88%1,51811.35%2141.60%230.17%10,09975.52%13,372
Jefferson91,80246.40%100,79250.95%4,8732.46%3650.18%-8,990-4.54%197,832
Lamar3,86988.41%44710.21%561.28%40.09%3,42278.20%4,376
Lauderdale19,89376.84%5,45321.06%4941.91%480.19%14,44055.78%25,888
Lawrence8,57379.91%1,91617.86%2252.10%140.13%6,65762.05%10,728
Lee26,96666.45%12,45830.70%1,1072.73%510.13%14,50835.75%40,582
Limestone23,42274.74%'7,03722.45%7842.50%970.31%16,38552.28%31,340
Lowndes1,27731.37%2,73467.16%581.42%20.05%-1,457-35.79%4,071
Macon1,15321.47%4,13176.91%851.58%20.04%-2,978-55.45%5,371
Madison70,57758.57%45,97638.15%3,6022.99%3450.29%24,60120.42%120,500
Marengo3,80752.41%3,37546.46%811.12%10.01%4325.95%7,264
Marion7,63691.05%5917.05%1521.81%80.10%7,04584.00%8,387
Marshall21,21187.55%2,46110.16%5112.11%440.18%18,75077.39%24,227
Mobile64,37860.11%40,26637.60%2,3382.18%1180.11%24,11222.51%107,100
Monroe4,27060.77%2,67838.12%741.05%40.06%1,59222.66%7,026
Montgomery22,74139.41%33,68558.37%1,1882.06%910.16%-10,944-18.97%57,705
Morgan25,31078.84%5,87918.31%8132.53%1030.32%19,43160.52%32,105
Perry89828.27%2,22470.03%521.64%20.06%-1,326-41.75%3,176
Pickens4,22564.30%2,24834.21%871.32%110.17%1,97730.09%6,571
Pike5,35965.88%2,66132.71%1071.32%80.10%2,69833.17%8,135
Randolph5,47183.18%99115.07%1111.69%40.06%4,48068.12%6,577
Russell5,96751.68%5,39846.76%1741.51%60.05%5694.93%11,545
Shelby50,76272.65%16,27623.29%2,5883.70%2480.35%34,48649.35%69,874
St. Clair23,04982.55%3,93314.09%8853.17%530.19%19,11668.47%27,920
Sumter1,16330.01%2,68469.25%280.72%10.03%-1,521-39.24%3,876
Talladega14,26966.00%6,89131.87%4392.03%210.10%7,37834.13%21,620
Tallapoosa10,42176.81%2,91421.48%2141.58%190.14%7,50755.33%13,568
Tuscaloosa31,87961.75%18,59136.01%1,0652.06%910.18%13,28825.74%51,626
Walker15,20685.33%2,08311.69%4992.80%330.19%13,12373.64%17,821
Washington4,55777.53%1,26721.55%540.92%00.00%3,29055.97%5,878
Wilcox1,32934.86%2,44664.17%340.89%30.08%-1,117-29.30%3,812
Winston6,30991.40%4035.84%1762.55%150.22%5,90685.56%6,903
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Britt won six of seven congressional districts.[181]

DistrictBrittBoydRepresentative
1st69%29%Jerry Carl
2nd70%28%Barry Moore
3rd71%26%Mike Rogers
4th84%14%Robert Aderholt
5th67%30%Mo Brooks (117th Congress)
Dale Strong (118th Congress)
6th67%29%Gary Palmer
7th37%61%Terri Sewell

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Maryon Pittman Allen ran for this Class III seat in thespecial election in 1978 following the death of her husbandJames Allen, but lost in the Democratic primary toDonald Stewart, who won the election. Stewart ran for re-election to a full term in1980, but lost in the Democratic primary toJim Folsom.
  2. ^Alabama had never elected a female Senator in the state's history. Two previous female Senators,Dixie Graves and Maryon Pittman Allen, were appointed to the Senate, but were never nominated in a Senate election.
  3. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  4. ^abcdefKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  5. ^Boddie with 2%; DuPriest and Schafer with 1%
  6. ^Boddie with 2%; DuPriest with 1%; Schafer with 0%
  7. ^"None" with 4%; Schafer and DuPriest with 2%; Boddie with 1%
  8. ^DuPriest with 4%; Boddie and Schafer with 1%
  9. ^Boddie with 7%; DuPriest and Schafer with 0%
  10. ^DuPriest with 3%, Schafer with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. ^abcdefPoll sponsored by ForestPAC, a wing of the Alabama Forestry Association, which supports Britt
  2. ^Poll sponsored by FarmPAC, a wing of the Alabama Farmers Federation, which supports Britt
  3. ^abPoll sponsored by Britt's campaign
  4. ^abcPoll sponsored by Club for Growth Action which endorsed Brooks prior to the sampling period
  5. ^abcdPoll sponsored by Alabama Conservatives Fund, which supports Britt
  6. ^Poll sponsored by the Alabama House Republican Caucus

References

[edit]
  1. ^Chan, Tara Francis (December 13, 2017)."The last Democrat to win an Alabama Senate race later became a Republican -- and did not vote for Roy Moore".Business Insider. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  2. ^abHulse, Carl (February 8, 2021)."Shelby, Veteran Senator from Alabama, Won't Seek Seventh Term".The New York Times. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  3. ^Colvin, Jill; Chandler, Kim (June 21, 2022)."Britt wins tumultuous Alabama Senate race scrambled by Trump".Associated Press. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  4. ^Whites-Koditschek, Sarah (June 21, 2022)."Katie Britt wins runoff, stands to become first woman elected senator in Alabama".AL.com. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  5. ^Ulloa, Jazmine; Hounshell, Blake (June 21, 2022)."Katie Britt leveraged her Alabama connections and political savvy to trounce Mo Brooks".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  6. ^Bustillo, Ximena (June 21, 2022)."Trump-backed Britt defeats Brooks in Alabama Republican Senate runoff".National Public Radio. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  7. ^"Brooks, Trump adviser to make campaign announcement". March 22, 2021.
  8. ^Gonyea, Don (March 23, 2022)."Trump yanks endorsement of Alabama Senate candidate Brooks, who said to get past 2020".NPR.
  9. ^"Rep. Mo Brooks responds to Trump's latest comments". March 23, 2022.
  10. ^"Mo Brooks lashes out at Katie Britt after losing Trump's U.S. Senate endorsement". March 24, 2022.
  11. ^"Durant declines offer to debate Katie Britt, Mo Brooks". May 2, 2022.
  12. ^Moseley, Brandon (January 29, 2022)."Candidate qualifying is over except for Congress".1819 News. Archived fromthe original on January 29, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2022.
  13. ^Lyman, Brian (March 22, 2021)."Mo Brooks announces candidacy for U.S. Senate".Montgomery Advertiser. RetrievedMay 26, 2022.
  14. ^Seale, Michael (January 17, 2022)."Political Newcomer Making Waves: 5 Questions With Katie Britt".Yahoo News. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2022.
  15. ^"'Black Hawk Down' POW Mike Durant enters Alabama's 2022 U.S. Senate race".Yellowhammer News. October 19, 2021. RetrievedOctober 19, 2021.
  16. ^Cox, Jim (January 5, 2022)."Governor, state legislators and county officials on '22 ballots".The Thomasville Times. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2022.
  17. ^Gunzburger, Ron."Politics1 - Online Guide to Alabama Elections, Candidates & Politics".www.politics1.com. Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 9, 2022.
  18. ^Williams, Cliff (November 5, 2021)."Small town girl seeks big time office: Britt campaigns in Tallapoosa County seeking votes in the US Senate race".Alexander City Outlook. RetrievedNovember 26, 2021.
  19. ^Singer, Jeff (February 8, 2021)."Longtime Alabama senator's retirement could set off a packed GOP primary to succeed him".Daily Kos. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  20. ^"Former Ambassador Lynda Blanchard appears poised for Senate run".Alabama Political Reporter. February 12, 2021.
  21. ^"Alabama GOP Senate candidate Lynda Blanchard to switch races and run for Governor".CNN. December 2, 2021. RetrievedDecember 2, 2021.
  22. ^ab"Mike Dunn drops out of U.S. Senate race to run for Alabama Senate, endorsing Durant".1819 News. January 18, 2022. Archived fromthe original on January 18, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2022.
  23. ^Drinkard, Hunter (September 29, 2021)."U.S. Senate candidates speak at forum in Huntsville".WHNT-19. RetrievedDecember 15, 2021.
  24. ^Poor, Jeff (July 8, 2021)."Jessica Taylor launches bid for Alabama's U.S. Senate seat up in 2022".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJuly 8, 2021.
  25. ^abSmith, Dylan (January 4, 2022)."Jessica Taylor exits U.S. Senate race, endorses candidacy of 'political outsider' Mike Durant".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJanuary 4, 2022.
  26. ^Moseley, Brandon (February 9, 2021)."Aderholt has no "current plans to run for an open Senate seat"".
  27. ^"Lt. Gov. Will Ainsworth Says He Won't Run for U.S. Senate in 2022". February 26, 2021.
  28. ^"Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill admits affair, won't run for U.S. Senate: 'There's no excuse'".al. April 7, 2021.
  29. ^abJeff Poor (April 11, 2021)."Mo Brooks picks up Barry Moore endorsement at Coffee County pro-free speech event".YellowHammer.
  30. ^Pappas, Alex (February 8, 2021)."Sessions not interested in another Alabama Senate run after Shelby retirement".Fox News. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2021.
  31. ^Koplowitz, Howard (June 10, 2022)."Donald Trump endorses 'fearless America First warrior' Katie Britt in Alabama Senate race".AL.com.Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. RetrievedJune 11, 2022.
  32. ^Smith, Dylan (June 1, 2022)."Sarah Huckabee Sanders endorses Katie Britt in U.S. Senate runoff election".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  33. ^abcdManu Raju (December 17, 2021)."In Alabama, Brooks looks to redeem himself with Trump amid campaign struggles".CNN.
  34. ^abcBowman, Bridget (June 21, 2022)."These GOP senators are backing Katie Britt in Alabama's Senate primary Tuesday".NBC News. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  35. ^Smith, Dylan (May 31, 2022)."Tom Cotton endorses 'conservative fighter' Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMay 31, 2022.
  36. ^Drucker, David M. (September 22, 2021)."Mo Brooks holds lead in Alabama GOP Senate primary, but Katie Britt in contention".Washington Examiner. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2022.
  37. ^Moseley, Brandon (June 18, 2022)."U.S. Senator from South Carolina endorses Britt for Senate".1819 News. RetrievedJune 18, 2022.
  38. ^Mychael Schnell (June 10, 2021)."Shelby backs ex-aide over Trump-favored candidate in Alabama Senate race".The Hill.
  39. ^Jeff Poor (November 25, 2021)."Fmr U.S. Rep. Griffith: 'I've got a Katie Britt sign in my front yard — Democrats cannot win in Alabama'".Yellowhammer News.
  40. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdMoseley, Brandon (May 6, 2022)."Majority of Republican state legislators have endorsed Katie Britt for Senate".1819 News. RetrievedMay 6, 2022.
  41. ^Moseley, Brandon (May 4, 2022)."Mobile Mayor Sandy Stimpson endorses Katie Britt for Senate".1819 News. RetrievedMay 4, 2022.
  42. ^Smith, Dylan (June 9, 2022)."Fmr Trump adviser Steve Cortes: 'Economic populist' Katie Britt is 'next generation of America First'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 9, 2022.
  43. ^Smith, Dylan (April 22, 2022)."Katie Britt campaign launches veterans coalition — 'I will always fight for the brave men and women in uniform'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedApril 22, 2022.
  44. ^Flowers, Steve (February 22, 2022)."Alabama Senate contest turns into three-way race - Inside the Statehouse".Tuscaloosa News. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  45. ^Smith, Dylan (May 2, 2022)."Alabama football All-American Siran Stacy endorses Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMay 2, 2022.
  46. ^Smith, Dylan (June 15, 2022)."Alabama Associated General Contractors endorse Katie Britt for U.S. Senate, Dale Strong in AL-5 race".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 15, 2022.
  47. ^Jeff Helms (September 28, 2021)."Alabama Farmers Federation Announces 2022 Endorsements".Alabama Farmers Federation.
  48. ^"AFA endorses Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Alabama Political Reporter. January 12, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  49. ^Smith, Dylan (May 11, 2022)."Katie Britt scores Alabama Mining Association endorsement, takes aim at 'Green New Deal'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMay 11, 2022.
  50. ^"Katie Britt endorsed by Alabama Restaurant and Hospitality Association".Alabama Political Reporter. March 31, 2022. RetrievedApril 1, 2022.
  51. ^"Katie Britt lands Alabama Retail Association endorsement - 'Local retailers are the cornerstones of communities across Alabama'". November 16, 2021.
  52. ^Smith, Dylan (June 10, 2022)."Electric cooperatives endorse 'champion for rural Alabama' Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 10, 2022.
  53. ^"Auto dealers endorse Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Alabama Political Reporter. January 11, 2022. RetrievedJanuary 12, 2022.
  54. ^Cann, Beth (August 3, 2021)."Home Builders Association endorses Katie Britt after unprecedented fundraising campaign".Alabama Today. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2022.
  55. ^"League of Southeastern Credit Unions endorses Katie Britt for Senate".Alabama Political Reporter. March 22, 2022. RetrievedMarch 22, 2022.
  56. ^"Maggie's List Announces Eight New Endorsements for The 2022 Election Cycle".www.maggieslist.org. February 3, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2022.
  57. ^"Manufacture Alabama endorses Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Alabama Political Reporter. December 14, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2022.
  58. ^Moseley, Brandon (June 14, 2022)."National Association of Realtors endorses Katie Britt".1819 News. RetrievedJune 15, 2022.
  59. ^Smith, Dylan (March 21, 2022)."National Wildlife Federation Action Fund endorses Katie Britt for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMarch 21, 2022.
  60. ^ab"Super PAC Supporting Katie Britt for U.S. Senate Launches". October 22, 2021.
  61. ^"Alabama RetailPAC announces endorsements".Alabama Political Reporter. April 25, 2022. RetrievedApril 25, 2022.
  62. ^"Business-Industry Political Action Committee Releases First Round of 2022 Primary Endorsements".KULR-TV. May 5, 2022. Archived fromthe original on May 13, 2022. RetrievedMay 6, 2022.
  63. ^"Katie Boyd Britt AL-Sen". December 18, 2021.
  64. ^Olson, Tyler (February 14, 2022)."GOP women's PAC backs Britt for Senate in Alabama, Timken in Ohio, as key GOP primaries take shape".Fox News. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2022.
  65. ^Isenstadt, Alex (April 7, 2021)."Mo Brooks nabs Trump endorsement in Alabama Senate race".POLITICO.
  66. ^Mastrangelo, Dominick (March 23, 2022)."Trump withdraws endorsement of 'woke' Mo Brooks".The Hill. RetrievedMarch 23, 2022.
  67. ^Jason Lemon (June 12, 2021)."Michael Flynn Endorses Mo Brooks for Senate as 'Sedition Is Un-American' Banner Flies Overhead".Newsweek.
  68. ^abSmith, Dylan (February 15, 2022)."Michael Flynn endorses Mike Durant for U.S. Senate — 'Alabama doesn't need another career politician'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedFebruary 15, 2022.
  69. ^Jeff Poor (October 8, 2021)."U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz endorses Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News.
  70. ^Paul Gattis (May 18, 2021)."Mo Brooks picks up first endorsement from senator in Senate campaign".AL.
  71. ^Roop, Lee (March 22, 2022)."Powerful Texas lawmaker from NASA district boosts Mo Brooks for Senate".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  72. ^abYaffee (April 2, 2022)."Chairman of House Freedom Caucus endorses Mo Brooks – He 'fights unwaveringly for our conservative values'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedApril 2, 2022.
  73. ^abGattis, Paul (March 24, 2022)."Mo Brooks still going to be MAGA Mo, disputes Trump claims and adds GOP backing".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  74. ^Moseley, Brandon (August 2, 2021)."Marjorie Taylor Greene has endorsed Mo Brooks".Alabama Political Reporter.Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. RetrievedAugust 6, 2021.
  75. ^abPoor, Jeff (November 10, 2021)."Three former ALGOP chairmen endorse U.S. Rep. Brooks Senate bid — Terry Lathan, Bill Armistead and Marty Connors".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedNovember 18, 2021.
  76. ^abSmith, Dylan (February 14, 2022)."Mo Brooks touts voting record in Scottsboro campaign stop — 'I am the only conservative who is running in this race'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2022.
  77. ^Mooney, Arnold (August 10, 2021)."Arnold Mooney: Mo Brooks — The real deal on immigration".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  78. ^Moseley, Brandon (November 8, 2021)."Wendy Rogers endorses Mo Brooks".1819 News. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2022.
  79. ^Jeff Poor (January 24, 2022)."Three former ALGOP chairmen endorse U.S. Rep. Brooks Senate bid — Terry Lathan, Bill Armistead and Marty Connors".Yellowhammer News.
  80. ^Moseley, Brandon (June 13, 2022)."Roy Moore endorses Mo Brooks".1819 News. RetrievedJune 13, 2022.
  81. ^abPoor, Jeff (June 18, 2022)."Glenn Beck says Mo Brooks a 'no-brainer' in U.S. Senate runoff".1819 News. RetrievedJune 19, 2022.
  82. ^ab"Official Endorsements".mobrooks.com. Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate. RetrievedMarch 24, 2022.
  83. ^Gabriel, Trip (May 22, 2022)."Scorned by Trump, Mo Brooks Rises in Alabama Senate Race".The New York Times. RetrievedMay 22, 2022.
  84. ^abSmith, Dylan (June 7, 2022)."Charlie Kirk, Turning Point Action endorse Mo Brooks in U.S. Senate runoff election".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 7, 2022.
  85. ^Brooks, Mo (September 2021)."Sebastian Gorka Radio Endorsement | Mo Brooks for Senate".Youtube. RetrievedMay 26, 2022.
  86. ^abcde"Official Endorsements".Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate. RetrievedJune 10, 2022.
  87. ^abMoseley, Brandon (May 27, 2022)."Jessica Taylor endorses Mo Brooks in Senate race".1819 News. RetrievedMay 29, 2022.
  88. ^Gattis, Paul (February 8, 2022)."Donald Trump still supports Mo Brooks for Senate, Donald Trump Jr. says".AL.com. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2022.
  89. ^Smith, Dylan (May 2, 2022)."Alabama Republican Assembly endorses 'consistent conservative' Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMay 2, 2022.
  90. ^Smith, Dylan (June 6, 2022)."BamaCarry endorses Mo Brooks — 'He's the only choice for the U.S. Senate'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJune 7, 2022.
  91. ^Moseley, Brandon (May 23, 2022)."Christian Conservatives of Alabama endorse Tim James and Mo Brooks".1819 News. RetrievedMay 23, 2022.
  92. ^Todd Stacy (June 15, 2021)."Endorsement sets off war of words in Senate race".The Anniston Star.
  93. ^"FreedomWorks for America Endorses Rep. Mo Brooks in Alabama U.S. Senate Race".www.freedomworksforamerica.org. July 15, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2022.
  94. ^abcSmith, Dylan (January 31, 2022)."Eagle Forum PAC endorses Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2022.
  95. ^"RNR Alabama (June 21) GOP Runoff Voter Guide". Republicans for National Renewal. June 21, 2022. RetrievedJune 21, 2022.
  96. ^"Alabama Senate Endorsement".Senate Conservatives Fund. April 14, 2021. RetrievedNovember 18, 2021.
  97. ^Cann, Beth (May 3, 2022)."The NRA Political Victory Fund announces primary endorsements".Alabama Today.Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. RetrievedMay 3, 2022.
  98. ^abMoseley, Brandon (May 13, 2022)."SEAL PAC endorses Mike Durant".1819 News. RetrievedMay 21, 2022.
  99. ^Thomas, Erica (May 21, 2022)."Retired Lt. Gen. who served with Durant says he is a 'miracle' and 'warrior'".1819 News. RetrievedMay 21, 2022.
  100. ^abSmith, Dylan (February 28, 2022)."Ted Nugent endorses 'warrior for freedom' Mike Durant in U.S. Senate race".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2022.
  101. ^Poor, Jeff (July 8, 2021)."Jessica Taylor launches bid for Alabama's U.S. Senate seat up in 2022".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJuly 8, 2021.
  102. ^Smith, Dylan (May 11, 2022)."Mike Durant endorsed by Combat Veterans for Congress PAC — 'I will be a fierce fighter for our military'".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedMay 11, 2022.
  103. ^Smith, Dylan (January 18, 2022)."New PAC heavily invested in Alabama to support Mike Durant's U.S. Senate candidacy".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJanuary 18, 2022.
  104. ^Poor, Jeff (September 17, 2021)."Ted Nugent endorses Jessica Taylor's U.S. Senate effort".Yellowhammer News.Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2021.
  105. ^Brooks, Nick (September 15, 2021)."2022 Senate candidates battle in first forum since they announced candidacy".WTVY. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  106. ^WTVY
  107. ^Drinkard, Hunter (September 29, 2021)."U.S. Senate candidates speak at forum in Huntsville".WHNT. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  108. ^WHNT
  109. ^Cason, Mike (February 19, 2022)."Senate candidates Britt, Brooks, Durant pitch messages at Alabama GOP meeting".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  110. ^"GOP candidates visit Greenville".The Greenville Standard. March 2, 2022. RetrievedMarch 9, 2022.
  111. ^Williams, Cliff (March 24, 2022)."Brooks campaigns in Tallapoosa County just hours before losing Trump's endorsement".Alexander City Outlook. RetrievedApril 16, 2022.
  112. ^"Mo Brooks lashes out at Katie Britt after losing Trump's U.S. Senate endorsement".Dothan Eagle. March 24, 2022. RetrievedApril 16, 2022.
  113. ^abcGraves, Brian (April 26, 2022)."U.S. Senate candidates offer views on issues".Anniston Star. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  114. ^Real Clear Politics
  115. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  116. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  117. ^Cygnal (R)
  118. ^abEmerson College
  119. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  120. ^Cygnal (R)
  121. ^Moore Information Group (R)
  122. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  123. ^abEmerson College
  124. ^abcdCygnal (R)
  125. ^Wisemen Consulting (R)
  126. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  127. ^Cherry Communications (R)
  128. ^Deep Root Analytics (R)Archived February 7, 2022, at theWayback Machine
  129. ^WPA Intelligence (R)Archived February 7, 2022, at theWayback Machine
  130. ^abMcLaughlin & Associates (R)
  131. ^TargetPoint Consulting (R)
  132. ^abcdCygnal (R)
  133. ^The Strategy Group (R)
  134. ^WPA Intelligence (R)
  135. ^Public Opinion Strategies (R)
  136. ^Cygnal (R)
  137. ^WPA Intelligence (R)
  138. ^abc"2022 Election Information".Alabama Secretary of State.
  139. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  140. ^Auburn University at Montgomery
  141. ^Emerson College
  142. ^JMC Analytics (R)
  143. ^McLaughlin & Associates (R)
  144. ^Hester, Zach (January 28, 2022)."Dr. Will Boyd announces bid for US Senate".CBS 42. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2022.
  145. ^Moseley, Brandon (July 21, 2021)."Brandaun Dean is the first Democrat running for U.S. Senate".Alabama Political Reporter (published July 20, 2021).Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. RetrievedAugust 6, 2021.
  146. ^Moseley, Brandon (August 5, 2021)."Katie Britt opposes mask mandates in schools".Alabama Political Reporter.Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. RetrievedAugust 6, 2021.
  147. ^"Lanny Jackson - Ballotpedia".Ballotpedia. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2022.
  148. ^Gattis, Paul (March 3, 2022)."He loves drinking, cussing and Trump. And he's running for Senate in Alabama".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 3, 2022.
  149. ^Gattis, Paul (March 4, 2022)."Alabama Democrats remove Trump-supporter from primary ballot".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 5, 2022.
  150. ^Smith, Kelley (March 23, 2021)."Could a Democrat win Senator Richard Shelby's seat? The state party eyes 2022".WHNT News 19. RetrievedMarch 23, 2021.
  151. ^Cason, Mike (March 24, 2021)."Rep. Terri Sewell won't run for Alabama Senate seat, aims to stay in U.S. House".AL.com. RetrievedMarch 24, 2021.
  152. ^Hester, Zach (March 6, 2022)."DeKalb Democrats to host meet & greet for 2022 candidates".WHNT. RetrievedMarch 8, 2022.
  153. ^abcdMoseley, Brandon (May 16, 2022)."Will Boyd is feeling confident ahead of the Senate primary".1819 News. RetrievedMay 16, 2022.
  154. ^"Alabama New South Alliance endorses statewide candidates for May 24th Democratic Primary".Greene County Democrat. March 30, 2022. RetrievedApril 4, 2022.
  155. ^abMoseley, Brandon (May 24, 2022)."Libertarians Gain Ballot Access".1819 News. RetrievedMay 24, 2022.
  156. ^"Bowers for Senate".Bowers for Senate. Archived fromthe original on March 31, 2022. RetrievedNovember 20, 2021.
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  165. ^"2022 Election Forecast".DDHQ. July 20, 2022. RetrievedJuly 20, 2022.
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  167. ^"Economist's 2022 Senate forecast".The Economist. September 7, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2022.
  168. ^"Katie Britt to hold rally in Madison with Sen. Marsha Blackburn". October 28, 2022.
  169. ^Smith, Dylan (July 19, 2022)."Tuberville formally backs GOP U.S. Senate nominee Katie Britt in fundraising pitch".Yellowhammer News. RetrievedJuly 20, 2022.
  170. ^"Elise Stefanik, E-PAC endorse Katie Britt for U.S. Senate in Alabama". October 21, 2022.
  171. ^"Marsha Blackburn and Katie Britt headline Republican get out the vote event in Madison County". November 2022.
  172. ^"BCA endorses Katie Britt, Dale Strong".Alabama Political Reporter. August 1, 2022. RetrievedAugust 2, 2022.
  173. ^abcd"Endorsements – Katie Britt for Senate".www.katiebrittforsenate.com. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022.
  174. ^"NRA-PVF - Grades - Alabama".nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022.
  175. ^Moseley, Brandon (August 10, 2022)."AFL-CIO endorses Democrats, Republicans and Libertarians".1819 News. RetrievedAugust 10, 2022.
  176. ^"Alabama".UAW Endorsements. RetrievedNovember 1, 2022.
  177. ^"Alabama - COMPAC Endorsements".UMWA. Archived fromthe original on October 28, 2022. RetrievedOctober 28, 2022.
  178. ^"Candidates".The Collective PAC. RetrievedNovember 3, 2022.
  179. ^Cygnal (R)
  180. ^ab"2022 General Election - Final Canvass of Results"(PDF).Alabama Secretary of State.
  181. ^https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::b1cfc3f6-27df-498d-a147-0664d75fea88

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