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2022 Michigan gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:2022 United States gubernatorial elections

2022 Michigan gubernatorial election
← 2018
November 8, 2022
2026 →
Turnout55.2%Decrease0.2[1]
 
NomineeGretchen WhitmerTudor Dixon
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Running mateGarlin GilchristShane Hernandez
Popular vote2,430,5051,960,635
Percentage54.47%43.94%
County results
Congressional district results
Municipality results
Whitmer:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Dixon:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Governor before election

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

ElectedGovernor

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

Elections in Michigan
U.S. President
Presidential Primaries
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
Other localities

The2022 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect thegovernor of Michigan. IncumbentDemocratic GovernorGretchen Whitmer ran for election to a second term and faced former political commentatorTudor Dixon in the general election.[2] Whitmer defeated Dixon by a margin of nearly 11 percentage points, a wider margin than polls indicated as well as a wider margin than Whitmer's first victoryfour years prior. Whitmer won independent voters by double-digit margins.[3]

This was the first gubernatorial election in Michigan history in which both major party candidates for governor were women,[4] and the first since1990 in which the winner was from the same party as the incumbent president.[5]

Process for ballot appearance and fraud allegations

[edit]

In order to appear on a primary ballot for the August 2 Democratic and Republican primaries, candidates must submit between 15,000 and 30,000 signatures in addition to their filing paperwork.[6] These signatures are submitted to the Board of State Canvassers, a bipartisan and independent board that verifies petition signatures. Within seven days of the filing deadline, citizens and organizations can challenge nomination signatures submitted by candidates.[6] Voters are only allowed to sign one nomination petition.[6]

After the filing deadline, the Board of State Canvassers received nearly 30 challenges to nomination petitions. Among them, the Michigan Democratic Party alleged that several Republican candidates engaged in signature fraud with their petitions. This was followed by a report by the Michigan Bureau of Elections which alleged that 36 paid signature circulators faked signatures and engaged in practices that added fraudulent signatures to other candidate's petitions.[6]

An eight-hour meeting of the Board of State Canvassers reached a deadlock on whether to allow the candidates in question to stay on the ballot.[6] Due to the deadlock, the candidates in question were not allowed to appear on the primary ballot. The rushed pace of the proceedings and the decision were criticized byCommon Cause of Michigan, whose policy director suggested that the candidates in question had to plead their cases to the Board of Canvassers days after finding out about the alleged fraud themselves.[6][7]

Several candidates filed lawsuits appealing the decision. These suits were rejected in theMichigan Court of Appeals.[8] Three candidates appealed to theMichigan Supreme Court, but these appeals were denied.[6]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Gretchen Whitmer

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticGretchen Whitmer (incumbent)938,382100.0%
Total votes938,382100.0%

Republican primary

[edit]

Fourteen people declared their candidacy for the Republican gubernatorial nomination.[17] At the filing deadline, 10 candidates submitted enough signatures to appear on the ballot, a state record.[17] However, following challenges by the state Democratic party and other organizations, five candidates were deemed ineligible to appear on the ballot due to alleged fraudulent signatures.[18] Several of these candidates, including former Detroit police chiefJames Craig and Michael Markey, pledged to appeal the decision to the State Supreme Court.[6] Craig also mentioned that, should the appeal fail, he would still plan to run as awrite-in candidate for both the primary and the general election.[6] On June 15, 2022, Craig announced he was launching a write-in campaign for the nomination.[19]

On June 9, 2022, candidate Ryan Kelley was arrested by theFBI following numerous tips that he had participated in theJanuary 6 United States Capitol attack.[20] The criminal complaint alleges that Kelley engaged in disorderly conduct on restricted grounds and engaged in acts of violence against a person or property.[20] He agreed in June 2023 to plead guilty on a lesser charge in relation to his participation in the insurrection.[21][22]

On August 19, 2022, Dixon announced formerstate representativeShane Hernandez as her running mate. However, shortly after, former gubernatorial candidates Ralph Rebandt and Garrett Soldano both announced that they were exploring the possibility of launching their own campaigns for lieutenant governor to contest Hernandez at the August 27 state GOP convention for not being conservative enough.[23] On August 22, 2022, Soldano announced that he would not seek the position of lieutenant governor at the convention.[24] Later that same day, Rebandt announced that he would seek the nomination at the convention.[25] Hernandez secured his party's nomination at the convention, despite heated opposition from supporters of Rebandt.[26]

On June 22, 2023, charges were filed against three individuals regarding the fraudulent signatures that disqualified five of the candidates in the Republican primary.[27][28][29]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Disqualified, write-in campaign

[edit]

Failed to qualify

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Mike Brown(disqualified)

State representatives

Local officials

Individuals

  • Ted Nugent, singer-songwriter and conservative political activist(switched endorsement to Rinke)[78]
James Craig(disqualified/write-in)

U.S. representatives

State officials

Mayors

Tudor Dixon

U.S. Executive Branch officials

State officials

U.S. representatives

State senators

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

Perry Johnson(disqualified)

U.S. representatives

Michael Jay Markey Jr.(disqualified)
State Senators
Kevin Rinke

Individuals

  • Ted Nugent, singer-songwriter and conservative political activist(previously endorsed Brown)[93]

Newspapers

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Tudor
Dixon		Ryan
Kelley		Kevin
Rinke		Garrett
Soldano		Other
[a]		Margin
Real Clear Politics[95]July 28 – August 1, 2022August 1, 202240.7%11.7%20.3%14.7%12.6%Dixon +20.4
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Mike
Brown		James
Craig		Tudor
Dixon		Perry
Johnson		Ryan
Kelley		Kevin
Rinke		Garrett
Soldano		OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)[96]July 31 – August 1, 20221,074 (LV)± 2.9%––41%–10%19%18%2%[c]11%
Mitchell Research (R)[97]July 31, 2022443 (LV)± 4.7%––37%–12%23%12%2%[c]15%
Emerson College[98]July 28–30, 2022869 (LV)± 3.3%––41%–12%17%12%9%[d]9%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[99]July 26–28, 20221,098 (LV)± 2.9%––28%–14%17%19%3%[e]19%
co/efficient (R)[100][A]July 24–26, 20221,000 (LV)± 3.1%––21%––22%–––
Mitchell Research (R)[101]July 24–25, 2022436 (LV)± 5.0%––28%–14%22%11%1%[f]25%
Mitchell Research (R)[102]July 17–18, 2022501 (LV)± 4.4%––28%–15%20%10%1%[f]26%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[103]July 13–15, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%––19%–13%15%12%2%[c]38%
Mitchell Research (R)[104]July 7–8, 2022683 (LV)± 3.8%––26%–15%13%13%1%[f]33%
Mitchell Research (R)[105]June 21–22, 2022588 (LV)± 4.0%––15%–13%15%8%3%[e]46%
EPIC-MRA[106]June 10–13, 2022398 (LV)± 4.9%––5%–17%12%13%8%[g]45%
Target Insyght[107]May 26–27, 2022400 (LV)± 5.0%––9%–19%15%6%1%[f]49%
May 23, 2022Board of Elections announces Brandenburg, Brown, Craig, Johnson, and Markey did not file enough valid signatures to appear on the ballot
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[108]April 29 – May 1, 2022500 (LV)± 4.4%2%23%2%5%5%6%8%3%[h]44%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[109]March 29–31, 20221,072 (LV)± 3.0%2%34%3%16%7%2%15%8%12%
March 3, 2022Chenge withdraws from the race
Mitchell Research (R)[110]February 17–19, 2022539 (LV)± 4.2%3%32%4%3%4%5%10%3%37%
Strategic National (R)[111][B]September 18–19, 2021400 (LV)± 4.9%–38%1%–1%0%8%2%[i]50%
–40%1%––0%10%–49%
Hypothetical polling

John James vs. James Craig

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		John
James		James
Craig		Undecided
Target Insyght[112]May 9–11, 2021304 (RV)± 3.5%36%21%42%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Dixon
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  Rinke
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
Republican primary results[16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanTudor Dixon436,35039.69%
RepublicanKevin Rinke236,30621.50%
RepublicanGarrett Soldano192,44217.51%
RepublicanRyan Kelley165,58715.06%
RepublicanRalph Rebandt45,0464.10%
Write-in23,5422.14%
Total votes1,099,273100.0%

Libertarian convention

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Constitution convention

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]
  • Donna Brandenburg, businesswoman(Nominated following disqualification from GOP ballot)[114]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[115]Lean DOctober 28, 2022
Inside Elections[116]Tilt DMarch 4, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[117]Lean DNovember 7, 2022
Politico[118]Lean DMay 23, 2022
RCP[119]TossupOctober 21, 2022
Fox News[120]Lean DAugust 22, 2022
538[121]Likely DNovember 8, 2022
Elections Daily[122]Lean DNovember 7, 2022

Endorsements

[edit]
Gretchen Whitmer (D)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State senators

State representatives

  • Kyra Harris Bolden, state representative from Michigan's 35th district[128]
  • Doug Hart, former state representative from Michigan's 73rd district(Republican)[133]
  • Mike Pumford, former state representative from Michigan's 100th district(Republican)[133]

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Tudor Dixon (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

State officials

U.S. representatives

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Declined to endorse

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

  • Michigan Chamber of Commerce (withdrew endorsement of Dixon from the primary)[161]
  • Small Business Association of Michigan[161]


Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Tudor
Dixon (R)		Other
[j]		Margin
Real Clear Politics[163]October 30 – November 7, 2022November 8, 202248.3%47.3%4.4%Whitmer +1.0
FiveThirtyEight[164]January 3 – November 8, 2022November 8, 202249.9%45.1%5.0%Whitmer +4.8
270toWin[165]November 3–7, 2022November 8, 202250.4%46.4%3.2%Whitmer +4.0
Average49.5%46.3%4.2%Whitmer +3.2

Graphical summary

This graph was using thelegacy Graph extension, which is no longer supported. It needs to be converted to thenew Chart extension.
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Tudor
Dixon (R)		OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)[166]November 5–7, 20221,097 (LV)± 2.9%48%49%1%[k]2%
Cygnal (R)[167]November 1–4, 20221,603 (LV)± 2.5%50%47%2%[l]1%
Mitchell Research[168]November 3, 2022658 (LV)± 3.8%50%48%1%[m]2%
Cygnal (R)[169]October 31 – November 2, 20221,754 (LV)± 2.3%51%46%2%[n]2%
EPIC-MRA[170]October 28 – November 1, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%54%43%1%[o]2%
Emerson College[171]October 27–31, 20221,584 (LV)± 2.5%50%45%3%[p]3%
51%46%3%[q]–
Cygnal (R)[172]October 27–31, 20221,584 (LV)± 2.5%51%45%2%[r]3%
InsiderAdvantage (R)[173][C]October 30, 2022550 (LV)± 4.2%45%45%5%[s]5%
Wick Insights[174]October 26–30, 20221,137 (LV)± 3.2%49%47%2%[t]2%
KAConsulting (R)[175][D]October 27–29, 2022501 (LV)± 4.4%48%41%5%[u]7%
Cygnal (R)[176]October 25–29, 20221,543 (LV)± 2.5%51%44%2%[v]3%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[177]October 26–28, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%52%43%3%2%
Cygnal (R)[178]October 23–27, 20221,822 (LV)± 2.3%51%44%3%[w]2%
Cygnal (R)[179]October 21–25, 20221,378 (LV)± 2.6%51%45%3%[x]2%
Cygnal (R)[180]October 19–23, 20221,459 (LV)± 2.6%50%44%3%[y]3%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[181]October 18–21, 20221,022 (LV)± 2.9%48%48%2%[z]2%
Cygnal (R)[182]October 17–21, 20221,904 (LV)± 2.3%50%44%3%[aa]4%
Mitchell Research[183]October 19, 2022541 (LV)± 4.2%49%47%1%[ab]3%
Cygnal (R)[184]October 15–19, 20221,793 (LV)± 2.3%49%44%3%[ac]4%
CNN/SSRS[185]October 13–18, 2022901 (RV)± 4.2%55%41%4%[ad]1%
651 (LV)± 4.9%52%46%2%[ae]–
Emerson College[186]October 12–14, 2022580 (LV)± 4.0%49%44%3%[af]4%
Cygnal (R)[187][E]October 12–14, 2022640 (LV)± 3.9%49%44%4%[ag]4%
Wick Insights (R)[188]October 8–14, 20221,136 (LV)± 3.1%47%48%2%[ah]3%
InsiderAdvantage (R)[189][C]October 12, 2022550 (LV)± 4.2%44%44%6%[ai]7%
EPIC-MRA[190]October 6–12, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%49%38%4%[aj]9%
YouGov/CBS News[191]October 3–6, 20221,285 (RV)± 3.6%53%47%––
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[192]September 26–29, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%32%9%[ak]9%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[193]September 24–28, 20221,075 (LV)± 2.9%51%45%4%[al]1%
EPIC-MRA[194][F]September 15–19, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%55%39%–6%
EPIC-MRA[195][G]September 7–13, 2022800 (LV)± 3.5%51%40%7%[am]2%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[196]August 29 – September 1, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%48%35%4%13%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[197]August 22–25, 20221,080 (LV)± 2.9%49%45%3%[an]2%
EPIC-MRA[198]August 18–23, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%39%–11%
Blueprint Polling (D)[199]August 15–16, 2022611 (LV)± 4.0%51%39%3%8%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[200]August 8–14, 20221,365 (LV)± 4.4%51%46%–3%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[201]July 5–8, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%51%40%–9%
Target Insyght[202]May 26–27, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%58%21%–21%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[203]January 3–7, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%31%–19%
Strategic National (R)[204][B]September 18–19, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%46%41%–13%
Hypothetical polling

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Ryan Kelley

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Ryan
Kelley (R)		Undecided
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[201]July 5–8, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%41%9%
Target Insyght[202]May 26–27, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%57%23%19%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Ralph Rebandt

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Ralph
Rebandt (R)		Undecided
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[201]July 5–8, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%52%37%10%
Target Insyght[202]May 26–27, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%58%19%23%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Kevin Rinke

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Kevin
Rinke (R)		Undecided
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[201]July 5–8, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%52%40%8%
Target Insyght[202]May 26–27, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%58%24%18%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[203]January 3–7, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%33%17%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Garrett Soldano

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Garrett
Soldano (R)		Undecided
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[201]July 5–8, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%52%38%10%
Target Insyght[202]May 26–27, 2022600 (RV)± 4.0%58%22%20%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[203]January 3–7, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%50%33%17%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. James Craig

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		James
Craig (R)		Undecided
Blueprint Polling (D)[205]February 1–4, 2022632 (LV)± 3.9%44%44%12%
EPIC-MRA[206]January 15–20, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%46%41%13%
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[203]January 3–7, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%49%39%12%
ARW Strategies (R)[207][B]January 4–6, 2022800 (LV)± 3.5%46%46%8%
Strategic National (R)[204][B]September 18–19, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%47%46%7%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[208]September 13–15, 20211,097 (LV)± 3.0%44%50%5%
EPIC-MRA[209]August 9–15, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%45%44%11%
Competitive Edge Research & Communication (R)[210][H]May 26 – June 4, 2021809 (LV)± 4.0%38%45%17%
Target Insyght[112]May 9–11, 2021800 (RV)± 3.5%48%42%10%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. John James

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		John
James (R)		Undecided
Competitive Edge Research & Communication (R)[210][H]May 26 – June 4, 2021809 (LV)± 4.0%50%45%5%
Target Insyght[112]May 9–11, 2021800 (RV)± 3.5%49%39%12%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. Candice Miller

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Candice
Miller (R)		OtherUndecided
EPIC-MRA[211]February 19–25, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%46%45%–9%
Denno Research[212]December 14–15, 2020600 (V)± 4.0%46%42%13%[ao]–

Gretchen Whitmer vs. generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Generic
Republican		Undecided
EPIC-MRA[213]May 11–17, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%45%46%9%
ARW Strategies (R)[214][I]April 18–20, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%45%46%8%
Cygnal (R)[215]June 2–6, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%41%52%7%

Gretchen Whitmer vs. generic opponent

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size[b]		Margin
of error		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Generic
Opponent		Undecided
The Glengariff Group, Inc.[216]February 3–6, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%39%41%[ap]20%[aq]

Debates

[edit]
2022 Michigan gubernatorial general election debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkDemocraticRepublican
Key:

 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee W  Withdrawn

WhitmerDixon
1Oct. 13, 2022WOOD-TVRick AlbinWOOD-TV[217]PP
2Oct. 25, 2022WXYZ-TV[218]PP

The first debate was held on Thursday, October 13 inGrand Rapids hosted by local TV station WOOD-TV. The two clashed on various issues such as abortion, the economy and COVID-19.[219] Analysts determined this debate to be a draw.[220]

The second debate was held on Tuesday, October 25 on the campus ofOakland University inRochester. The debate was co-sponsored by Oakland University's Center for Civic Engagement andE.W. Scripps owned TV stations WXYZ-TV in Detroit, WXMI-TV in Grand Rapids and WSYM-TV inLansing.[221] News stories about the debate specifically noted a question Whitmer gave Dixon when they argued on school safety and library books: "Do you really think books are more dangerous than guns?"[222]

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of October 23, 2022
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Gretchen Whitmer (D)$36,375,114$30,507,077$4,017,640
Tudor Dixon (R)$6,764,321$3,799,440$2,964,881
Source: Michigan Department of State[223]

Results

[edit]
Swing by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +5-7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5-5%
  •   Democratic — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5-5%
  •   Republican — +5-7.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-12.5%
  •   Republican — +12.5-15%
  •   Republican — +>15%
Trend by county
Legend
  •   Democratic — +7.5-10%
  •   Democratic — +5-7.5%
  •   Democratic — +2.5-5%
  •   Democratic — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +0-2.5%
  •   Republican — +2.5-5%
  •   Republican — +5-7.5%
  •   Republican — +7.5-10%
  •   Republican — +10-12.5%
  •   Republican — +12.5-15%
  •   Republican — +>15%
County flips
Legend

  • Democratic

      Hold
      Gain from Republican

    Republican

      Hold
      Gain from Democratic

2022 Michigan gubernatorial election[224]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic
2,430,50554.47%+1.16%
Republican1,960,63543.94%+0.19%
Libertarian
  • Mary Buzuma
  • Brian Ellison
38,8000.87%−0.46%
Constitution
  • Donna Brandenburg
  • Mellissa Carone
16,2460.36%−0.33%
Green
  • Kevin Hogan
  • Destiny Clayton
10,7660.24%−0.44%
Natural Law
  • Daryl M. Simpson
  • Doug Dern
4,9730.11%−0.13%
Write-in470.00%±0.0%
Total votes4,461,972100.0%
Turnout4,500,40055.19%
Registered electors8,154,832
Democratichold

By county

[edit]
County[225]Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic		Tudor Dixon
Republican		Other VotesMarginTotal
votes
%#%#%#%#
Alcona34.71%2,07663.57%3,8021.72%103−28.86%−1,7265,981
Alger45.86%1,98452.20%2,2581.94%84−6.34%−2744,326
Allegan39.76%22,80258.58%33,5901.66%950−18.82%−10,78857,342
Alpena41.34%5,77956.65%7,9202.01%281−15.31%−2,14113,980
Antrim42.36%5,93755.85%7,8271.78%250−13.49%−1,89014,014
Arenac37.78%2,70960.17%4,3142.05%147−22.39%−1,6057,170
Baraga38.59%1,32959.70%2,0561.71%59−21.11%−7273,444
Barry37.63%11,55260.42%18,5471.95%598−22.79%−6,99530,697
Bay50.36%24,78347.65%23,4481.99%9782.71%1,33549,209
Benzie50.95%5,44647.38%5,0641.67%1793.57%38210,689
Berrien46.55%29,80351.79%33,1571.66%1064−5.24%−3,35464,024
Branch35.19%5,67662.81%10,1322.00%322−27.62%−4,45616,130
Calhoun48.31%24,91649.82%25,6941.87%966−1.51%−77851,576
Cass36.11%7,35062.23%12,6661.66%337−26.12%−5,31620,353
Charlevoix45.87%6,72852.27%7,6671.87%274−6.40%−93914,669
Cheboygan40.18%5,35757.80%7,7072.02%270−17.62%−2,35013,334
Chippewa43.36%6,30354.36%7,9022.28%332−11.00%−1,59914,537
Clare38.32%5,05759.48%7,8502.20%291−21.16%−2,79313,198
Clinton50.15%20,66448.31%19,9041.54%6361.84%76041,204
Crawford40.65%2,65557.08%3,7282.27%148−16.43%−1,0736,531
Delta39.73%6,89058.23%10,0972.04%354−18.50%−3,20717,341
Dickinson35.96%4,31062.12%7,4461.92%230−26.16%−3,13611,986
Eaton53.78%28,80644.49%23,8281.73%9249.29%4,97853,558
Emmet48.37%9,28549.96%9,5901.67%320−1.59%−30519,195
Genesee58.47%100,32539.79%68,2821.74%2,98718.68%32,043171,594
Gladwin36.77%4,42261.18%7,3572.05%246−24.41%−2,93512,025
Gogebic45.47%2,94052.78%3,4131.75%113−7.31%−4736,466
Grand Traverse52.38%27,39645.90%24,0051.72%9016.48%3,39152,302
Gratiot41.01%6,28556.51%8,6592.48%380−15.50%−2,37415,324
Hillsdale29.89%5,57567.80%12,6442.31%431−37.91%−7,06918,650
Houghton45.41%7,03052.51%8,1282.08%322−7.10%−1,09815,480
Huron35.39%5,31062.61%9,3952.01%301−27.22%−4,08515,006
Ingham69.23%82,40829.29%34,8691.48%1,76539.94%47,539119,042
Ionia39.86%10,84558.02%15,7862.12%577−18.16%−4,94127,208
Iosco41.69%5,26656.30%7,1112.01%254−14.61%−1,84512,631
Iron39.79%2,23658.40%3,2821.81%102−18.61%−1,0465,620
Isabella52.51%12,58145.61%10,9271.87%4496.90%1,65423,957
Jackson44.84%29,01153.22%34,4391.94%1,255−8.38%−5,42864,705
Kalamazoo62.10%72,51636.34%42,4361.56%1,82425.76%30,080116,776
Kalkaska33.98%3,00963.43%5,6162.59%229−29.45%−2,6078,854
Kent54.32%162,89944.08%132,1721.60%4,80110.24%30,727299,872
Keweenaw47.91%66650.43%7011.65%23−2.52%−351,390
Lake39.56%2,08158.08%3,0552.36%124−18.52%−9745,260
Lapeer36.49%15,98361.50%26,9402.01%879−25.01%−10,95743,802
Leelanau55.19%8,54043.63%6,7521.18%18211.56%1,78815,474
Lenawee42.58%18,24855.52%23,7961.90%813−12.94%−5,54842,857
Livingston42.75%46,52455.58%60,4941.67%1,821−12.83%−13,970108,839
Luce33.22%78664.24%1,5202.54%60−31.02%−7342,366
Mackinac42.79%2,56755.43%3,3251.78%107−12.64%−7585,999
Macomb51.82%199,27746.62%179,2581.56%6,0095.20%20,019384,544
Manistee47.65%6,02650.32%6,3642.02%256−2.67%−33812,646
Marquette60.19%18,88038.15%11,9671.66%52222.04%6,91331,369
Mason43.49%6,41954.32%8,0182.19%324−10.83%−1,59914,761
Mecosta39.22%6,86758.61%10,2622.18%381−19.39%−3,39517,510
Menominee34.59%3,34763.34%6,1292.07%200−28.75%−2,7829,676
Midland47.30%19,49750.85%20,9641.85%763−3.55%−1,46741,224
Missaukee26.79%1,99571.24%5,3061.97%147−44.45%−3,3117,448
Monroe42.73%29,48255.53%38,3121.74%1,203−12.80%−8,83068,997
Montcalm36.45%9,62261.24%16,1652.30%608−24.79%−6,54326,395
Montmorency33.23%1,70164.49%3,3012.29%117−31.26%−1,6005,119
Muskegon53.19%39,26944.86%33,1211.95%1,4438.33%6,14873,833
Newaygo32.59%7,41765.37%14,8792.04%465−32.78%−7,46222,761
Oakland60.92%383,89537.84%238,4481.25%7,86223.08%145,447630,205
Oceana39.88%4,82058.02%7,0122.10%254−18.14%−2,19212,086
Ogemaw35.71%3,53262.18%6,1512.11%209−26.47%−2,6199,892
Ontonagon40.47%1,31957.13%1,8622.39%78−16.66%−5433,259
Osceola30.58%3,17467.00%6,9542.43%251−36.42%−3,78010,379
Oscoda33.77%1,35563.63%2,5532.59%104−29.86%−1,1984,012
Otsego38.53%4,81859.35%7,4222.12%265−20.82%−2,60412,505
Ottawa40.26%58,95258.29%85,3611.45%2,119−18.03%−26,409146,432
Presque Isle40.85%2,98157.07%4,1652.08%152−16.22%−1,1847,298
Roscommon40.80%5,28457.07%7,3912.13%276−16.27%−2,10712,951
Saginaw53.00%43,21945.37%37,0021.63%1,3297.63%6,21781,550
Sanilac31.73%5,96766.33%12,4731.94%364−34.60%−6,50618,804
Schoolcraft39.27%1,52758.23%2,2642.49%97−18.96%−7373,888
Shiawassee45.46%14,73052.37%16,9692.17%703−6.91%−2,23932,402
St. Clair40.49%30,17057.35%42,7312.15%1,604−16.86%−12,56174,505
St. Joseph38.35%8,40259.60%13,0592.05%449−21.25%−4,65721,910
Tuscola35.06%8,41862.81%15,0782.13%511−27.75%−6,66024,007
Van Buren48.08%15,34750.04%15,9741.88%601−1.96%−62731,922
Washtenaw75.15%135,90423.67%42,8041.18%2,14051.48%93,100180,848
Wayne70.86%457,60127.95%180,4871.18%7,65142.91%277,114645,739
Wexford37.37%5,64560.45%9,1312.18%329−23.08%−3,48615,105
Totals54.47%2,430,50543.94%1,960,6351.59%70,83210.53%469,8704,461,972

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

[edit]

Whitmer won nine of 13 congressional districts, including two that elected Republicans.[226]

DistrictWhitmerDixonRepresentative
1st44%54%Jack Bergman
2nd40%58%John Moolenaar
3rd55%43%Peter Meijer (117th Congress)
Hillary Scholten (118th Congress)
4th50%49%Bill Huizenga
5th41%57%Tim Walberg
6th66%32%Debbie Dingell
7th54%44%Elissa Slotkin
8th55%43%Dan Kildee
9th41%57%Lisa McClain
10th55%43%John James
11th64%35%Haley Stevens
12th76%23%Rashida Tlaib
13th77%22%Shri Thanedar

Analysis

[edit]

Whitmer led Dixon in most of the polls. Most Republican donors chose not to fund campaign ads for Dixon, causing the TV airwaves to be dominated by ads for Whitmer, which included negative ads against Dixon.[161][227] Whitmer also spent a lot more in digital advertising compared to Dixon.[228] Abortion rights,which were on the ballot in the same election, were the subject of negative ads against Dixon, who opposed abortion rights.[229] Although aggregate polling had Whitmer up by about 3%, and a last-minute poll byTrafalgar Group had Dixon ahead by 1%, the election was not close. Whitmer defeated Dixon at the same time Michigan voters approved a ballot measure that would guarantee abortion rights in the Michigan constitution.[230] Democrats swept the other statewide partisan races and won control of both thestate House andstate Senate.[231] This marked the first time Democrats took control of both houses of the Michigan legislature since 1984.[232]

Exit polls found that Whitmer won nearly 70% of college-educated White women and 94% of Black voters.[233]

Despite Dixon's loss, she managed to flipGogebic County in the Upper Peninsula (which had voted for Whitmer in 2018), making this the first election since1932 where a Democrat won the Michigan governor's mansion without carrying Gogebic County.[234] Conversely, Whitmer flipped the counties ofBenzie andGrand Traverse; the last time the Democratic candidate won these counties were2006 and1986, respectively.[235]

Exit poll

[edit]
2022 Michigan gubernatorial election voter demographics (CNN)[236]
Demographic subgroupWhitmerDixon% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals97227
Moderates673139
Conservatives99034
Party
Democrats98235
Republicans79232
Independents554233
Gender
Men485150
Women623650
Marital status
Married495163
Unmarried643437
Gender by marital status
Married men435732
Married women554431
Unmarried men504715
Unmarried women742421
Race/ethnicity
White495080
Black94612
Latino72254
White voters by gender
White men435641
White women554339
Age
18–29 years old653310
30–44 years old623621
45–64 years old504839
65 and older524730
2020 presidential vote
Biden98250
Trump79143
First time midterm election voter
Yes583911
No564389
Education
Never attendedcollege435616
Some college education564230
Associate degree544414
Bachelor's degree594016
Advanced degree653418
Education by race
White college graduates603932
White no college degree425748
Non-white college graduates74266
Non-white no college degree821714
Education by gender/race
White women with college degrees693016
White women without college degrees465223
White men with college degrees514717
White men without college degrees386125
Non-white802020
Issue regarded as most important
Crime55426
Abortion772245
Inflation296928
Feelings aboutRoe v. Wade being overturned
Enthusiastic/satisfied168441
Dissatisfied/angry831656
Abortion should be
Legal811763
Illegal108934

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  2. ^abcdefghijklKey:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^abcRebandt with 2%
  4. ^"Someone else" with 7%, Rebandt with 3%
  5. ^abRebandt with 3%
  6. ^abcdRebandt with 1%
  7. ^Write-ins (volunteered response) with 7%, Rebandt with 1%
  8. ^Brandenburg with 2%, Rebandt with 1%, Markey with 0%
  9. ^Chenge with 2%
  10. ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  11. ^Buzuma (L) with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  12. ^"Third party candidate" with 2%
  13. ^"Another candidate" with 1%
  14. ^"Third party candidate" with 2%
  15. ^Buzuma (L) with 1%
  16. ^Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%; Simpson (NL) with <1%
  17. ^Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%
  18. ^"Third party candidate" with 2%
  19. ^Buzuma (L) with 2%; Hogan (G) with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  20. ^"Someone else" with 2%
  21. ^"Other/Refused" with 5%
  22. ^"Third party candidate" with 2%
  23. ^"Third party candidate" with 3%
  24. ^"Third party candidate" with 3%
  25. ^"Third party candidate" with 3%
  26. ^Buzuma (L) with 2%; "Other" with <1%
  27. ^"Third party candidate" with 3%
  28. ^"Another candidate" with 1%
  29. ^"Third party candidate" with 3%
  30. ^"Neither" with 3%; "Other with 1%
  31. ^"Neither" with 2%
  32. ^Brandenburg (UTP) with 2%; Buzuma (L) with 1%; Hogan (G) with 0%
  33. ^"Third party candidate" with 4%
  34. ^"Someone else" with 2%
  35. ^Buzuma (L) with 3%; Hogan (G) with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  36. ^Buzuma (L) with 3%; Hogan (G) with 1%; Brandenburg (UTP) with <1%; Simpson (NL) with <1%
  37. ^Buzuma with 4%; "Refused to answer" with 3%; Hogan, Brandenburg, and Simpson with 1%
  38. ^Buzuma with 3%; "Other" with 1%
  39. ^"Third party candidate" with 7%
  40. ^Buzuma with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  41. ^Includes Undecided
  42. ^"Elect someone new" as opposed to "re-elect Whitmer" with 41%
  43. ^"It depends" with 14%; Undecided with 6%

Partisan clients

  1. ^This poll was sponsored by Rinke's campaign.
  2. ^abcdPoll sponsored by Craig's campaign
  3. ^abThis poll was sponsored by American Greatness, a conservative news outlet.
  4. ^Poll conducted forCitizens United, a conservative non-profit organization.
  5. ^This poll was sponsored by theMichigan Association of Broadcasters.
  6. ^Poll conducted forWJRT-TV and theDetroit Free Press.
  7. ^Poll conducted for MIRS, Governmental Consultant Services Inc., and the Life Insurance Association of Michigan.
  8. ^abThis poll was sponsored by the Michigan Republican Party.
  9. ^Poll sponsored by DePerno's campaign for Attorney General

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  78. ^Oosting, Jonathan (November 22, 2021)."Big-spending Rinke joins 11 other Republicans in bid for Michigan governor".www.bridgemi.com. RetrievedNovember 22, 2021.
  79. ^abBirecki, Katie; Monroe, Josh (September 15, 2021)."Gubernatorial Candidate James Craig Campaigns in Traverse City".[permanent dead link]
  80. ^ab"John Engler endorses Dixon; Rinke launches ad touting Donald Trump".
  81. ^Moran, Carly (April 7, 2022)."Mayor Adam Stockford endorses Chief James Craig for governor". RetrievedJuly 17, 2022.
  82. ^Mueller, Julia (July 31, 2022)."Trump-backed GOP Michigan governor candidate says she disagrees with DeVos on Jan. 6".The Hill. RetrievedAugust 3, 2022.
  83. ^"Trump endorses conservative commentator Tudor Dixon in Michigan GOP gubernatorial primary". July 30, 2022.
  84. ^Jones, Kipp (October 20, 2022)."Allegedly Pro-Choice Tulsi Gabbard Will Campaign for Tudor Dixon – Who Opposes Abortion for Rape Victims".Mediaite. RetrievedOctober 31, 2022 – via MSN.
  85. ^"Tudor Dixon Racks Up Another Endorsement". July 22, 2022.
  86. ^Mauger, Craig (February 9, 2022)."Michigan governor's race: U.S. Rep. Lisa McClain endorses Tudor Dixon".Detroit News. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2022.
  87. ^"DeVos family endorses Tudor Dixon to be Michigan's next governor".
  88. ^Egan, Paul (September 22, 2021)."Ted Nugent endorses Michigan State Police captain for governor".Detroit Free Press.Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2022.
  89. ^"Veterans For Trump aka Veterans For America First endorse Michigan candidates Tudor Dixon and John Gibbs who pledged to support our Veterans on Vet Voice interview with political director Stan Fitzgerald. – Veterans for America First". October 14, 2022. RetrievedMarch 11, 2023.
  90. ^"Trump Endorsed by National Veterans Group for 2024 Presidential Run".www.yahoo.com. November 22, 2022. RetrievedMarch 11, 2023.
  91. ^"Endorsement: Our choice in the Republican primary for governor". July 1, 2022.Archived from the original on July 3, 2022.
  92. ^DesOrmeau, Taylor (April 22, 2022)."Meet the Republican Candidate for Governor who isn't pro-trump".
  93. ^"Ted Nugent, rocker and member of far-right Oath Keepers, endorses Kevin Rinke". June 23, 2022.
  94. ^"Endorsement: Kevin Rinke is Republicans' safest bet in a pitiful GOP field". July 23, 2022.
  95. ^Real Clear Politics
  96. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  97. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  98. ^Emerson College
  99. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  100. ^co/efficient (R)
  101. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  102. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  103. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  104. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  105. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  106. ^EPIC-MRA
  107. ^Target Insyght
  108. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  109. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  110. ^Mitchell Research (R)
  111. ^Strategic National (R)
  112. ^abcTarget Insyght
  113. ^abadmin (July 13, 2022)."LPM Nominates Candidates for General Election".Libertarian Party of Michigan. Archived fromthe original on July 27, 2022. RetrievedJuly 27, 2022.
  114. ^abMauger, Craig (July 16, 2022)."Insider: Brandenburg, Carone pair up for U.S. Taxpayers ticket".The Detroit News.
  115. ^"2022 Governor Race ratings".The Cook Political Report. RetrievedApril 13, 2021.
  116. ^"Gubernatorial Ratings".Inside Elections. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2021.
  117. ^"Crystal Ball 2022 Gubernatorial race ratings".Sabato's Crystal Ball. RetrievedMarch 11, 2021.
  118. ^"2022 Election Forecast".Politico. RetrievedApril 19, 2022.
  119. ^"2022 Governor's Races".RCP. January 10, 2022.
  120. ^"2022 Election Forecast".Fox News. August 22, 2022. RetrievedAugust 22, 2022.
  121. ^"2022 Election Forecast".FiveThirtyEight. June 30, 2022. Archived fromthe original on June 30, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  122. ^Szymanski, Joe (November 7, 2022)."Elections Daily Unveils Final 2022 Midterm Ratings".Elections Daily. RetrievedNovember 28, 2022.
  123. ^"'Car guy' Biden touts electric vehicles at Detroit auto show".AP. September 14, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2022.
  124. ^"Pete Buttigieg 1-on-1 talks about his support for Gov Whitmer on campaign trial". November 4, 2022.
  125. ^"VP Kamala Harris to visit Michigan for Whitmer fundraiser, student event".
  126. ^Scribner, Herb (October 15, 2022)."Obama to campaign for Dems in key states as midterms race tighten".Axios. RetrievedOctober 15, 2022.
  127. ^"Cory Booker makes a healthy pit stop at Breadless during Detroit visit".
  128. ^abcd"Obama stumps for Whitmer in Detroit: 'Tuning out is not an option'". October 29, 2022.
  129. ^"Sanders to barnstorm across 8 states before Election Day". October 19, 2022.
  130. ^"Obama urges unity as he stumps for Democrats in tight Michigan races".MSN.
  131. ^"'Republicans for Whitmer' launches in Michigan". September 12, 2022.
  132. ^Kapos, Shia (October 3, 2022)."Pritzker, Bailey, liars and debates".Politico. RetrievedOctober 3, 2022.
  133. ^abcde"'Republicans for Whitmer' return to support Democratic governor in re-election bid". September 12, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2022.
  134. ^"Magic Johnson Reveals His Endorsement for Governor". June 24, 2023.
  135. ^"Actress Kerry Washington: It can't be 'harder for me to vote than it was for my grandparents' ⋆ Michigan Advance". November 6, 2022.
  136. ^"Here are all Detroit Free Press endorsements for 2022 general election".Detroit Free Press. October 19, 2022. Archived fromthe original on October 19, 2022. RetrievedOctober 20, 2022.
  137. ^"From the Daily: Endorsements for the 2022 Michigan midterms". November 2022.
  138. ^ab"Whitmer, Gilchrist Turn In Nominating Petitions In Re-Election Bid".
  139. ^"Detroit Chamber endorses Whitmer, Benson but skips AG race".
  140. ^ab"End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Governors Tony Evers and Gretchen Whitmer for Re-Election". June 23, 2022.
  141. ^"Human Rights Campaign Endorses Governor Gretchen Whitmer and Lt. Governor Garlin Gilchrist of Michigan for Reelection". June 8, 2022.
  142. ^"Michigan LCV endorses climate and clean water champion Gretchen Whitmer for governor". July 27, 2022.
  143. ^"Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor, Garlin Gilchrist for Lt. Governor, Dana Nessel for Attorney General, and Jocelyn Benson for Sec. of State". March 17, 2022.
  144. ^"Whitmer gains major police endorsement despite Dixon's tough-on-crime rhetoric".
  145. ^"NARAL Pro-Choice America Endorses Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer for Reelection". June 22, 2022.
  146. ^Saccone, Mike (July 12, 2022)."National Wildlife Federation Action Fund Endorses Whitmer, Nessel, Benson for Re-Election".National Wildlife Federation.
  147. ^"Leading Environmental Organizations Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". March 2022.
  148. ^ab"Donald Trump Jr., Kellyanne Conway to campaign for Tudor Dixon in Michigan on Friday".
  149. ^"Mike Pence sidesteps question on election security, knocks Whitmer for vetoes".
  150. ^"'Expect more TV ads' on Tudor Dixon's behalf, key GOP group leader says".
  151. ^Newsroom, Mid-Michigan NOW (September 14, 2022)."Tudor Dixon gets endorsement from 22 county sheriffs".NBC 25 FOX 66. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2022.{{cite news}}:|last1= has generic name (help)
  152. ^Minock, Nick (August 16, 2022)."Youngkin headed to Michigan to campaign for GOP governor candidate Tudor Dixon".WJLA. RetrievedAugust 16, 2022.
  153. ^"Many Michigan Republicans Don't Seem Very into Their Nominee for Governor". October 2, 2022.
  154. ^Mauger, Craig (September 20, 2022)."Mellissa Carone, U.S. Taxpayers nominee for lieutenant gov., endorses GOP's Dixon for gov".The Detroit News.Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 20, 2022.
  155. ^"Brian Kilmeade and Tulsi Gabbard Stump for Tudor Dixon on the Air".
  156. ^"Kari Lake lends MAGA star power to two GOP governor hopefuls".Politico. October 28, 2022.
  157. ^"The Detroit News".
  158. ^"Michigan Farm Bureau endorses Tudor Dixon for governor". September 19, 2022.
  159. ^"Small Business Owners Back Tudor Dixon for Michigan Governor".National Federation of Independent Business. September 20, 2022. RetrievedOctober 30, 2022.
  160. ^"Endorsement Generator".
  161. ^abcd"Big money donors shunning Tudor Dixon, Michigan Republican ticket | Bridge Michigan".
  162. ^Robinson, Samuel (August 23, 2022)."Craig says he won't support Dixon".Axios. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  163. ^Real Clear Politics
  164. ^FiveThirtyEight
  165. ^270toWin
  166. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  167. ^Cygnal (R)
  168. ^Mitchell Research
  169. ^Cygnal (R)
  170. ^EPIC-MRA
  171. ^Emerson College
  172. ^Cygnal (R)
  173. ^InsiderAdvantage (R)
  174. ^Wick Insights
  175. ^KAConsulting (R)
  176. ^Cygnal (R)
  177. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  178. ^Cygnal (R)
  179. ^Cygnal (R)
  180. ^Cygnal (R)
  181. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  182. ^Cygnal (R)
  183. ^Mitchell Research
  184. ^Cygnal (R)
  185. ^CNN/SSRS
  186. ^Emerson College
  187. ^Cygnal (R)
  188. ^Wick Insights (R)
  189. ^InsiderAdvantage (R)
  190. ^EPIC-MRA
  191. ^YouGov/CBS News
  192. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  193. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  194. ^EPIC-MRA
  195. ^EPIC-MRA
  196. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  197. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  198. ^EPIC-MRA
  199. ^Blueprint Polling (D)
  200. ^Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)
  201. ^abcdeThe Glengariff Group, Inc.
  202. ^abcdeTarget Insyght
  203. ^abcdThe Glengariff Group, Inc.
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  205. ^Blueprint Polling (D)
  206. ^EPIC-MRA
  207. ^ARW Strategies (R)Archived January 13, 2022, at theWayback Machine
  208. ^The Trafalgar Group (R)
  209. ^EPIC-MRA
  210. ^abCompetitive Edge Research & Communication (R)
  211. ^EPIC-MRA
  212. ^Denno Research
  213. ^EPIC-MRA
  214. ^ARW Strategies (R)
  215. ^Cygnal (R)
  216. ^The Glengariff Group, Inc.
  217. ^WOOD-TV
  218. ^WXYZ-TV
  219. ^"Michigan governor debate: Fact checking Whitmer-Dixon showdown | Bridge Michigan".
  220. ^"Many jabs but little blood drawn: Takeaways from the first gubernatorial debate".Mlive. October 14, 2022.
  221. ^"How to watch the Tudor Dixon, Gretchen Whitmer second debate on Oct. 25 | Bridge Michigan".
  222. ^"The gloves come off in second Whitmer-Dixon debate".Mlive. October 26, 2022.
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  227. ^"Michigan GOP memo delivers scathing election post-mortem on Trump-backed candidates".
  228. ^"Records: Whitmer amped up Facebook and YouTube ads in 2022 campaign".Detroit Free Press. RetrievedMarch 11, 2023.
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  230. ^"Whitmer, Nessel, Benson winning re-election in Oakland County and statewide". November 9, 2022.
  231. ^"Michigan Senate goes dem for first time in 4 decades with the aid of redistricting, abortion". November 9, 2022.
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